Grammar parses for passage 2.12.6
Open translation for this passage
Φλίαντα δέ, ὃς τρίτον τοῦτο ἐποίησεν ὄνομα ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ τῇ γῇ, Κείσου μὲν παῖδα εἶναι τοῦ Τημένου κατὰ δὴ τὸν Ἀργείων λόγον οὐδὲ ἀρχὴν ἔγωγε προσίεμαι, Διονύσου δὲ οἶδα καλούμενον καὶ τῶν πλευσάντων ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀργοῦς καὶ τοῦτον γενέσθαι λεγόμενον.
The sentence contrasts an Argive genealogical claim, rejected by the speaker, with a tradition that Φλίας was named from Dionysus and was said to be one of the Argonauts; coordination and the scope of οἶδα are somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φλίαντα | Φλίας | PROPN | Neut/Acc/Pl? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | medium | Place name, accusative governed by ἐποίησεν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 οἶδα | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Φλίαντα | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Rel/ Nom/Masc/Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Relative subject referring to the eponymous person. |
| 5 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | Adj/Acc/Neut/Sing | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | amod | high | Substantivized ordinal modifying ὄνομα. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Dem/Acc/Neut/Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Accusative object, with ὄνομα in apposition. |
| 7 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 32 οἶδα | ccomp | medium | Relative-clause predicate; embedded under οἶδα by discourse coordination. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-Acc-Neut-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Object/result complement with ἐποίησεν. |
| 9 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αὑτοῦ | case | high | |
| 10 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | Ref/Gen/Masc/Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 8 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Source phrase modifying ὄνομα. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Fem-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 γῇ | det | high | |
| 12 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-Dat-Fem-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | iobj | high | Dative of the land receiving the name. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Κείσου | Κεῖσος | PROPN | N-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 17 εἶναι | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 16 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative of εἶναι. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Act-Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 28 προσίεμαι | ccomp | high | Infinitival content of προσίεμαι. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Τημένου | det | high | |
| 19 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | N-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παῖδα | nmod | high | Parentage genitive with παῖδα. |
| 20 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 λόγον | case | high | |
| 21 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 24 λόγον | advmod | high | |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 λόγον | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | Adj-Gen-Masc-Plur | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 λόγον | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Argives’. |
| 24 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 προσίεμαι | obl | high | κατά with accusative: according to the Argive account. |
| 25 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 προσίεμαι | advmod | high | Negative connective/adverb modifying προσίεμαι. |
| 26 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 προσίεμαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘at all/in the first place’. |
| 27 | ἔγωγε | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 28 προσίεμαι | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject. |
| 28 | προσίεμαι | προσίημι | VERB | V-Pres-MP-Ind-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 32 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Main predicate of rejection. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 προσίεμαι | punct | high | |
| 30 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 καλούμενον | obl | high | Source/parentage genitive with καλούμενον. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 οἶδα | cc | high | Contrasts the rejected Argive account with the preferred tradition. |
| 32 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-Perf-Act-Ind-1S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, with coordinated/discourse-linked preceding assertion. |
| 33 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-Pres-MP-Part-Acc-Masc-Sing | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 οἶδα | xcomp | high | Accusative participial complement of οἶδα, referring to Φλίαντα. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 42 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival/participial claims. |
| 35 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Masc-Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 36 πλευσάντων | det | high | |
| 36 | πλευσάντων | πλέω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Part-Gen-Masc-Plur | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 42 γενέσθαι | nmod | high | Substantivized genitive plural, ‘of those who sailed’. |
| 37 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 39 Ἀργοῦς | case | high | |
| 38 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Fem-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 Ἀργοῦς | det | high | |
| 39 | Ἀργοῦς | Ἀργώ | PROPN | N-Gen-Fem-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 πλευσάντων | nmod | high | ἐπί with genitive, ‘on the Argo’. |
| 40 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 42 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 41 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Dem-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 42 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 42 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-Aor-Mid-Inf | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 32 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of οἶδα. |
| 43 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | V-Pres-MP-Part-Acc-Masc-Sing | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 42 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Predicative participle with τοῦτον γενέσθαι: ‘being said to have become/been’. |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 οἶδα | punct | high |
ὁμολογεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τοῦ Ῥοδίου ποιητοῦ τὰ ἔπη· Φλίας αὖτʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσιν Ἀραιθυρέηθεν ἵκανεν, ἔνθʼ ἀφνειὸς ἔναιε Διωνύσοιο ἕκητι πατρὸς ἑοῦ, πηγῇσιν ἐφέστιος Ἀσωποῖο.
The quoted verse is syntactically attached as the object of ὁμολογεῖ; ἕκητι is a postposition with genitives, while the -θεν form is an ablatival place-of-origin expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁμολογεῖ | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1D-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of reference/with whom agreement is made. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | cc | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ποιητοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ῥοδίου | Ῥόδιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιητοῦ | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective, ‘Rhodian’. |
| 7 | ποιητοῦ | ποιητής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔπη | nmod | high | |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 9 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | obj | high | Object of ὁμολογεῖ; the following verse explains the quoted words. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔπη | punct | high | |
| 11 | Φλίας | Φλίας | PROPN | N-NAM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἵκανεν | nsubj | high | Proper name, subject of ἵκανεν. |
| 12 | αὖτʼ | αὖτε | ADV | D | _ | 16 ἵκανεν | advmod | medium | Elided form; discourse adverb ‘again/in turn’. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-DSM | _ | 14 τοῖσιν | case | high | With dative τοῖσιν. |
| 14 | τοῖσιν | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Ἀραιθυρέηθεν | obl | medium | Dative place complement governed by ἐπί; article is substantivizing/poetic. |
| 15 | Ἀραιθυρέηθεν | Ἀραιθυρέη | PROPN | N-GEN | Case=Abl|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἵκανεν | obl | high | -θεν marks separation/from Ar[a]ithyrea; traditional Greek morphology may label it genitive-like. |
| 16 | ἵκανεν | ἱκάνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the quoted hexameter; coordinated semantically with the preceding prose citation. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἵκανεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἔνθʼ | ἔνθα | ADV | D | _ | 20 ἔναιε | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘where/there’. |
| 19 | ἀφνειὸς | ἀφνειός | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔναιε | nsubj | high | Predicate-like adjective with understood/elliptical subject referring to Φλίας. |
| 20 | ἔναιε | ναίω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 16 ἵκανεν | advcl | high | Relative/local continuation: ‘dwelt’. |
| 21 | Διωνύσοιο | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἕκητι | nmod | high | Epic genitive in -οιο. |
| 22 | ἕκητι | ἕκητι | ADP | R-GEN | _ | 20 ἔναιε | case | medium | Postposition governing the following genitive: ‘because of/on account of’. |
| 23 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἑοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 24 | ἑοῦ | ἑός | DET | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 23 πατρὸς | nmod | medium | Epic possessive/reflexive adjective, ‘his own’; syntactically modifies πατρός. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔναιε | punct | high | |
| 26 | πηγῇσιν | πηγή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἐφέστιος | obl | high | Epic dative plural in -ησι. |
| 27 | ἐφέστιος | ἐφέστιος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔναιε | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective, ‘dwelling by/at’; agrees with the understood subject. |
| 28 | Ἀσωποῖο | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 πηγῇσιν | nmod | high | Epic genitive in -οιο, dependent on πηγῇσιν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἵκανεν | punct | high |
Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.115-117 τοῦ δὲ Φλίαντος Ἀραιθυρέαν εἶναι μητέρα, ἀλλʼ οὐ Χθονοφύλην· Χθονοφύλην δέ οἱ συνοικῆσαι καὶ Ἀνδροδάμαν γενέσθαι Φλίαντι ἐξ αὐτῆς.
Tokens 1–31 are bibliographic metadata rather than sentence syntax. The Greek contains elliptical indirect-discourse clauses; punctuation token 42 is retained as the overall root because the first clause is coordinated/elliptical and the numbered sequence includes a middle dot.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | A | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | root | low | Latin-script bibliographic token, not Greek morphology. |
| 2 | p | p | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 3 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 4 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 5 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 6 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 7 | n | n | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 8 | i | i | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 9 | u | u | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 10 | s | s | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 11 | R | R | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 12 | h | h | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 13 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 14 | d | d | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 15 | i | i | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 16 | u | u | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 17 | s | s | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 18 | A | A | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 19 | r | r | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 20 | g | g | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 21 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 22 | n | n | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 23 | a | a | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 24 | u | u | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 25 | t | t | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 26 | i | i | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 27 | c | c | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 28 | a | a | X | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | low | Latin-script bibliographic token. |
| 29 | 1.115 | 1.115 | SYM | _ | _ | 1 A | flat | high | Bibliographic reference. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | punct | high | |
| 31 | 117 | 117 | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 29 1.115 | flat | high | Bibliographic reference. |
| 32 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Φλίαντος | det | high | |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 Φλίαντος | cc | high | |
| 34 | Φλίαντος | Φλίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the infinitive. |
| 35 | Ἀραιθυρέαν | Ἀραιθυρέα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 εἶναι | predicative | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 36 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 42 · | ccomp | high | Infinitival clause under omitted matrix predicate. |
| 37 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative complement/predicate with εἶναι. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 39 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 42 · | cc | high | |
| 40 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 41 Χθονοφύλην | advmod | high | |
| 41 | Χθονοφύλην | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 εἶναι | conj | medium | Elliptical predicate accusative after ἀλλά; εἶναι is understood. |
| 42 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | root | high | Sentence boundary punctuation; dependency root assigned here for the coordinated/elliptical second clause. |
| 43 | Χθονοφύλην | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 συνοικῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 44 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 46 συνοικῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 45 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 46 συνοικῆσαι | iobj | medium | Dative of association/recipient, referring to Φλίαντι. |
| 46 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 42 · | conj | high | |
| 47 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 49 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 48 | Ἀνδροδάμαν | Ἀνδροδάμας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 49 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 46 συνοικῆσαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 50 | Φλίαντι | Φλίας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the becoming/birth construction. |
| 51 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 52 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 52 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 49 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Source/maternal relation: from her. |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 · | punct | high |