Grammar parses for passage 2.12.6
Open translation for this passage
Φλίαντα δέ, ὃς τρίτον τοῦτο ἐποίησεν ὄνομα ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ τῇ γῇ, Κείσου μὲν παῖδα εἶναι τοῦ Τημένου κατὰ δὴ τὸν Ἀργείων λόγον οὐδὲ ἀρχὴν ἔγωγε προσίεμαι, Διονύσου δὲ οἶδα καλούμενον καὶ τῶν πλευσάντων ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀργοῦς καὶ τοῦτον γενέσθαι λεγόμενον.
The sentence has three main verbal centers (ἐποίησεν, προσίεμαι, οἶδα) with compressed reported-speech style and coordinated infinitival complements; some genitive relations around Κείσου/Τημένου and the final participial cluster are syntactically uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φλίαντα | Φλίαντα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐποίησεν; proper name/place-name. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Φλίαντα. |
| 5 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | medium | Adverbial/accusative of respect with ἐποίησεν, modifying the action. |
| 6 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 7 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verbal predicate. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Object/complement within the clause. |
| 9 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 10 αὑτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing αὑτοῦ. |
| 10 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Reflexive genitive dependent on ὄνομα. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γῇ | det | high | Article with γῇ. |
| 12 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative goal/possession with ὄνομα ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | Κείσου | Κεῖσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 17 εἶναι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 16 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | obj | high | Predicative accusative with εἶναι. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 28 προσίεμαι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of προσίεμαι. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Τημένου | det | high | Article with Τημένου. |
| 19 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κείσου | nmod | high | Genitive in apposition/relationship to Κείσου. |
| 20 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 24 λόγον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 24 λόγον | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 λόγον | det | high | Article with λόγον. |
| 23 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 λόγον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of λόγον. |
| 24 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 προσίεμαι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase complement of προσίεμαι. |
| 25 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 προσίεμαι | cc | high | Coordinates the negative assertion. |
| 26 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 προσίεμαι | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative 'at all'. |
| 27 | ἔγωγε | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 28 προσίεμαι | nsubj | high | First person subject with enclitic γε. |
| 28 | προσίεμαι | προσίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main predicate; 'I do not accept'. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 προσίεμαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 30 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 οἶδα | nsubj | medium | Genitive with passive participle/infinitive-like construction; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 32 οἶδα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 32 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third main predicate. |
| 33 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 32 οἶδα | xcomp | high | Object complement with οἶδα. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 42 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 35 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 πλευσάντων | det | high | Article with πλευσάντων. |
| 36 | πλευσάντων | πλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 42 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Genitive participial subject within infinitival clause; likely partitive/subjective genitive. |
| 37 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 39 Ἀργοῦς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 38 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 Ἀργοῦς | det | high | Article with Ἀργοῦς. |
| 39 | Ἀργοῦς | Ἀργώ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 πλευσάντων | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 40 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 42 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Connects the second infinitival predicate. |
| 41 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of γενέσθαι. |
| 42 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 32 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement coordinated with καλούμενον. |
| 43 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 42 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Participial complement dependent on γενέσθαι; interpretation somewhat uncertain. |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 οἶδα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὁμολογεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τοῦ Ῥοδίου ποιητοῦ τὰ ἔπη· Φλίας αὖτʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσιν Ἀραιθυρέηθεν ἵκανεν, ἔνθʼ ἀφνειὸς ἔναιε Διωνύσοιο ἕκητι πατρὸς ἑοῦ, πηγῇσιν ἐφέστιος Ἀσωποῖο.
The clause boundaries are clear, but the middle and final participial/adjectival constructions are somewhat compressed and poetic, so a few dependencies are approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁμολογεῖ | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | GAP | _ | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of indirect object. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἔπη | cc | high | Connects to the coordinated object phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ποιητοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ποιητοῦ. |
| 6 | Ῥοδίου | Ῥόδιος | ADJ | A--S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιητοῦ | amod | high | Attributive adjective used substantively with ποιητοῦ. |
| 7 | ποιητοῦ | ποιητής | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔπη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔπη. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-PA---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἔπη | det | high | Article modifying ἔπη. |
| 9 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-PA---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | obj | high | Direct object of ὁμολογεῖ. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὁμολογεῖ | punct | high | Sentence break punctuation. |
| 11 | Φλίας | Φλία | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἵκανεν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἵκανεν; form is metrically/orthographically uncertain. |
| 12 | αὖτʼ | αὖτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἵκανεν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘again/back’. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 τοῖσιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | τοῖσιν | ὁ | DET | L-PD---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἵκανεν | obl | medium | Likely part of ἐπὶ τοῖσιν with omitted noun/context; depends on ἵκανεν. |
| 15 | Ἀραιθυρέηθεν | Ἀραιθυρέηθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἵκανεν | advmod | high | Adverbial place of origin ‘from Araithyria’. |
| 16 | ἵκανεν | ἱκάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἵκανεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ἔνθʼ | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἔναιε | advmod | high | Relative/local adverb ‘where’. |
| 19 | ἀφνειὸς | ἀφνειός | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔναιε | xcomp | low | Likely predicative adjective with ἔναιε; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 20 | ἔναιε | ναίω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 16 ἵκανεν | advcl | high | Subordinate clause verb dependent on ἵκανεν. |
| 21 | Διωνύσοιο | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἕκητι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἕκητι. |
| 22 | ἕκητι | ἕκητι | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἔναιε | obl | high | Postposition governing genitive. |
| 23 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἕκητι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἕκητι in the phrase ἕκητι πατρὸς ἑοῦ. |
| 24 | ἑοῦ | ἑός | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs | 23 πατρὸς | det | high | Possessive pronoun modifying πατρός. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔναιε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | πηγῇσιν | πηγή | NOUN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἐφέστιος | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐφέστιος. |
| 27 | ἐφέστιος | ἐφέστιος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔναιε | advcl | medium | Predicative/adverbial modifier in the final clause; exact relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 28 | Ἀσωποῖο | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 πηγῇσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πηγῇσιν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἵκανεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica 1.115-117 τοῦ δὲ Φλίαντος Ἀραιθυρέαν εἶναι μητέρα, ἀλλʼ οὐ Χθονοφύλην· Χθονοφύλην δέ οἱ συνοικῆσαι καὶ Ἀνδροδάμαν γενέσθαι Φλίαντι ἐξ αὐτῆς.
The sentence is a citation with embedded reported-content infinitival clauses; the tokenized source heading is non-syntactic and treated separately from the Greek text.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | A | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 2 | p | p | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 3 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 4 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 5 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 6 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 7 | n | n | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 8 | i | i | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 9 | u | u | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 10 | s | s | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 11 | R | R | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 12 | h | h | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 13 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 14 | d | d | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 15 | i | i | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 16 | u | u | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 17 | s | s | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 18 | A | A | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 19 | r | r | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 20 | g | g | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 21 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 22 | n | n | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 23 | a | a | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 24 | u | u | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 25 | t | t | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 26 | i | i | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 27 | c | c | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 28 | a | a | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Part of source citation, likely non-syntactic tokenization artifact. |
| 29 | 1.115 | 1.115 | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | root | low | Reference line treated as root since it is outside the Greek clause. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | punct | high | Range punctuation in citation. |
| 31 | 117 | 117 | X | _ | _ | 29 1.115 | dep | low | Reference line continuation, not part of Greek syntax. |
| 32 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 Φλίαντος | det | high | Article with Φλίαντος. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 34 Φλίαντος | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 34 | Φλίαντος | Φλίαντος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 35 | Ἀραιθυρέαν | Ἀραιθυρέα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 μητέρα | obj | high | Predicate noun with εἶναι. |
| 36 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First infinitival clause; ellipsis of finite verb reported speech. |
| 37 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Complement of εἶναι. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 εἶναι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 39 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 41 Χθονοφύλην | cc | high | Adversative conjunction. |
| 40 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 41 Χθονοφύλην | advmod | high | Negation of the following accusative phrase. |
| 41 | Χθονοφύλην | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 μητέρα | conj | medium | Coordinate accusative predicate noun, contrasted with Ἀραιθυρέαν. |
| 42 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 Χθονοφύλην | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 43 | Χθονοφύλην | Χθονοφύλη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 συνοικῆσαι | obj | high | Subject/object of infinitive sequence; likely logical subject of συνοικῆσαι. |
| 44 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 46 συνοικῆσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 45 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 46 συνοικῆσαι | iobj | low | Possibly enclitic dative pronoun; form ambiguous. Likely indirect object 'to him'. |
| 46 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second infinitival clause; coordinated with γενέσθαι. |
| 47 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 49 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 48 | Ἀνδροδάμαν | Ἀνδροδάμας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 49 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 46 συνοικῆσαι | conj | high | Conjoined infinitive with συνοικῆσαι. |
| 50 | Φλίαντι | Φλίανς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative complement with γενέσθαι. |
| 51 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 52 αὐτῆς | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 52 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 49 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐξ. |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 εἶναι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |