Grammar parses for passage 2.13.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἡρακλειδῶν δὲ κατελθόντων Πελοπόννησος ἐταράχθη πᾶσα πλὴν Ἀρκάδων,
Genitive absolute Ἡρακλειδῶν κατελθόντων sets the circumstance; Πελοπόννησος is the subject of ἐταράχθη, with πᾶσα as a predicative/subject-oriented adjective and πλὴν Ἀρκάδων an exception phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλειδῶν | Ἡρακλείδης | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 κατελθόντων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐταράχθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατελθόντων | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V--GAPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐταράχθη | advcl | high | Genitive aorist participle forming a genitive absolute. |
| 4 | Πελοπόννησος | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐταράχθη | nsubj | high | Subject of the passive finite verb. |
| 5 | ἐταράχθη | ταράσσω | VERB | V--API3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, ‘was disturbed’. |
| 6 | πᾶσα | πᾶς | ADJ | A--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Πελοπόννησος | amod | high | Agrees with Πελοπόννησος; emphatic ‘the whole’. |
| 7 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | Exception preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐταράχθη | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλήν, marking the exception. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐταράχθη | punct | high |
ὡς πολλὰς μὲν τῶν πόλεων συνοίκους ἐκ τοῦ Δωρικοῦ προσλαβεῖν, πλείονας δὲ ἔτι γενέσθαι τὰς μεταβολὰς τοῖς οἰκήτορσι.
Infinitival construction dependent on an understood governing verb: ὡς introduces the first coordinated infinitive, with μὲν/δέ coordination. In the second infinitive, τὰς μεταβολάς is accusative subject and τοῖς οἰκήτορσι is a dative of reference/experiencer; συνοίκους is predicative accusative with πόλεων, while τῶν πόλεων is partitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 προσλαβεῖν | mark | high | Introduces the infinitival clause. |
| 2 | πολλὰς | πολύς | ADJ | A--PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πόλεων | amod | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 10 προσλαβεῖν | cc | high | Correlative with δέ. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 προσλαβεῖν | obj | medium | Partitive genitive with πολλὰς; syntactically associated with the first infinitive. |
| 6 | συνοίκους | σύνοικος | ADJ | A--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πόλεων | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative, agreeing with an understood accusative subject related to πόλεων; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 9 Δωρικοῦ | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Δωρικοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | Δωρικοῦ | Δωρικός | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προσλαβεῖν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘from the Doric [territory/stock]’. |
| 10 | προσλαβεῖν | προσλαμβάνω | VERB | V--FNA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated infinitive; the governing finite verb is outside the supplied sentence. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 10 προσλαβεῖν | punct | high | |
| 12 | πλείονας | πλείων | ADJ | A--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with the accusative subject τὰς μεταβολάς; masculine form is substantival/elliptical in the comparison. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 15 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 12 πλείονας | advmod | high | Modifies the comparative πλείονας. |
| 15 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--FNM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 προσλαβεῖν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 μεταβολὰς | det | high | |
| 17 | μεταβολὰς | μεταβολή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 18 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 οἰκήτορσι | det | high | |
| 19 | οἰκήτορσι | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 μεταβολὰς | iobj | medium | Dative of reference or affected persons: ‘for the inhabitants’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 10 προσλαβεῖν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ κατὰ Φλιοῦντα οὕτως ἔχει.
Impersonal εἶμι/ἔχω construction: τὰ κατὰ Φλιοῦντα is the topical subject, οὕτως is a manner adverb, and ἔχει is the finite predicate meaning ‘stands/has itself’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Neuter plural article with substantivized/adjectival phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Φλιοῦντα | case | high | With accusative, marking reference/topic: ‘concerning’. |
| 4 | Φλιοῦντα | Φλιοῦς | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Place-name in the accusative governed by κατά. |
| 5 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἔχει | advmod | high | Manner adverb, ‘thus/so’. |
| 6 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, idiomatically ‘stands/is situated’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 6 ἔχει | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ Φλιασίων τοῖς μὲν ἃ προεκαλεῖτο Ῥηγνίδας ἐφαίνετο ἀρεστά, μένοντας ἐπὶ τοῖς αὑτῶν βασιλέα Ῥηγνίδαν καὶ τοὺς σὺν ἐκείνῳ Δωριεῖς ἐπὶ ἀναδασμῷ γῆς δέχεσθαι·
The construction has an impersonal ἐφαίνετο with ἀρεστά as predicate adjective and an infinitival complement δέχεσθαι; ἃ is neuter plural relative object/nominal complement referring to the proposed terms, while μένοντας is an accusative circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood recipients (the Φλιάσιοι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Φλιασίων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐφαίνετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Φλιασίων | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐφαίνετο | nsubj | high | Genitive of the people, with τοῖς μὲν understood as dative subgroup. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἃ | det | medium | Article substantivizes the relative phrase; gender/number follow ἃ. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 4 τοῖς | discourse | high | |
| 6 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | R-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 προεκαλεῖτο | obj | medium | Neuter plural relative pronoun, object of προεκαλεῖτο; antecedent is understood proposals/terms. |
| 7 | προεκαλεῖτο | προκαλέω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impft|Voice=Mid | 8 Ῥηγνίδας | acl:relcl | medium | Middle imperfect; subject is Ῥηγνίδας, with ἃ as the proposed things. |
| 8 | Ῥηγνίδας | Ῥηγνίδας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐφαίνετο | nsubj | high | Name of the proposer; nominative subject of προεκαλεῖτο and syntactic subject of ἐφαίνετο. |
| 9 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impft|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal-looking middle/passive; translated ‘seemed’. |
| 10 | ἀρεστά | ἀρεστός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective, neuter plural, agreeing with the understood proposals. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high | |
| 12 | μένοντας | μένω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 δέχεσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative circumstantial participle; understood subject is the dative recipients (Φλιάσιοι). |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 14 τοῖς | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 μένοντας | obl | medium | With ἐπί, ‘on/in possession of’; substantive or elliptical noun. |
| 15 | αὑτῶν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | R-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 14 τοῖς | nmod:poss | high | |
| 16 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δέχεσθαι | obj | high | Predicate/object complement of δέχεσθαι: accept as king. |
| 17 | Ῥηγνίδαν | Ῥηγνίδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βασιλέα | appos | high | Apposition to βασιλέα. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τοὺς | cc | high | |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Δωριεῖς | det | high | |
| 20 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 21 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | |
| 21 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | R-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 Δωριεῖς | obl | high | |
| 22 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 δέχεσθαι | obj | high | Second object coordinated with βασιλέα Ῥηγνίδαν. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 24 ἀναδασμῷ | case | high | |
| 24 | ἀναδασμῷ | ἀναδασμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δέχεσθαι | obl | high | Purpose/condition phrase with ἐπί: for redistribution. |
| 25 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀναδασμῷ | nmod | high | |
| 26 | δέχεσθαι | δέχομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐφαίνετο | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐφαίνετο; understood subject is the dative Φλιάσιοι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high |