Grammar parses for passage 2.13.2
Open translation for this passage
Ἵππασος δὲ καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ διεκελεύοντο ἀμύνεσθαι μηδὲ πολλῶν καὶ ἀγαθῶν ἀμαχεὶ τοῖς Δωριεῦσιν ἀφίστασθαι.
The two substantival infinitives ἀμύνεσθαι and ἀφίστασθαι are coordinated complements of διεκελεύοντο; πολλῶν καὶ ἀγαθῶν is analyzed as a genitive substantive phrase dependent on ἀφίστασθαι, though its exact semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἵππασος | Ἵππασος | PROPN | Nbms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διεκελεύοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 7 διεκελεύοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 4 οἱ | cc | high | Coordinates the article-noun group with the proper-name subject. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 διεκελεύοντο | nsubj | high | Substantival article, ‘those’. |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 οἱ | nmod | high | Object of σύν; phrase modifies οἱ. |
| 7 | διεκελεύοντο | διακελεύομαι | VERB | V3IPIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἀμύνεσθαι | ἀμύνω | VERB | V--MPN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 διεκελεύοντο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of διεκελεύοντο. |
| 9 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 16 ἀφίστασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement. |
| 10 | πολλῶν | πολύς | ADJ | A--GPM--- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀγαθῶν | amod | high | Partitive/qualifying genitive with ἀγαθῶν, ‘many’. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 12 ἀγαθῶν | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἀγαθῶν | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A--GPM--- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφίστασθαι | obl | medium | Genitive substantive, likely referring to good possessions or advantages; attached to ἀφίστασθαι. |
| 13 | ἀμαχεὶ | ἀμαχεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἀφίστασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb, ‘without fighting’. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Δωριεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 15 | Δωριεῦσιν | Δωριεύς | PROPN | Nbmp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφίστασθαι | obl | high | Dative with ἀφίστασθαι, ‘withdraw from the Dorians’. |
| 16 | ἀφίστασθαι | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V--PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 διεκελεύοντο | xcomp | high | Second coordinated infinitival complement; σύν with understood opposition is implicit in the context. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 διεκελεύοντο | punct | high |
προσεμένου δὲ τοῦ δήμου τὴν ἐναντίαν ταύτην γνώμην, οὕτως Ἵππασος σὺν τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἐς Σάμον φεύγει.
Genitive absolute προσεμένου τοῦ δήμου introduces the circumstance ‘when/although the people persisted’; τὴν ἐναντίαν ταύτην γνώμην is its accusative object. ἐθέλουσιν is a substantivized present participle, ‘those willing’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προσεμένου | προσμένω | VERB | V--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 φεύγει | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 1 προσεμένου | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 δήμου | det | high | |
| 4 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 προσεμένου | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐναντίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐναντίαν | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γνώμην | amod | high | |
| 7 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | P----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γνώμην | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 8 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 προσεμένου | obj | high | Accusative object of προσεμένου. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 προσεμένου | punct | high | |
| 10 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D---- | _ | 17 φεύγει | advmod | high | Links the circumstance to the ensuing main clause. |
| 11 | Ἵππασος | Ἵππασος | PROPN | N-----M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φεύγει | nsubj | high | Personal name; nominative subject. |
| 12 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 13 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐθέλουσιν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 φεύγει | obl | medium | Substantivized participle, governed by σύν. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Σάμον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 16 | Σάμον | Σάμος | PROPN | N-----FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φεύγει | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 17 | φεύγει | φεύγω | VERB | V-IPA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φεύγει | punct | high |
Ἱππάσου δὲ τούτου τέταρτος ἦν ἀπόγονος Πυθαγόρας ὁ λεγόμενος γενέσθαι σοφός· Μνησάρχου γὰρ Πυθαγόρας ἦν τοῦ Εὔφρονος τοῦ Ἱππάσου.
The first clause identifies Pythagoras as the fourth descendant of Hippasus; the second gives his parentage, with nested genitives Μνησάρχου τοῦ Εὔφρονος τοῦ Ἱππάσου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἱππάσου | Ἱππᾶς | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 5 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pdmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἀπόγονος | nmod | high | Anaphoric genitive: 'of this man'. |
| 4 | τέταρτος | τέταρτος | ADJ | A--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόγονος | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Πυθαγόρας | Πυθαγόρας | PROPN | Neosn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόγονος | appos | high | Apposition to ἀπόγονος. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | R--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 λεγόμενος | det | high | |
| 9 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | VPPPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 Πυθαγόρας | acl | high | Substantival/relative-like participial modifier of Pythagoras. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | VAMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λεγόμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by λεγόμενος. |
| 11 | σοφός | σοφός | ADJ | A--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with γενέσθαι; formally nominative in the reported characterization. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Μνησάρχου | Μνησάρχος | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πυθαγόρας | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage with ἦν. |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | X---- | _ | 15 Πυθαγόρας | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 15 | Πυθαγόρας | Πυθαγόρας | PROPN | Neosn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 5 ἦν | parataxis | high | Second clause coordinated/paratactically attached after the semicolon. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R--MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Εὔφρονος | det | high | |
| 18 | Εὔφρονος | Εὔφρων | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Μνησάρχου | nmod | high | Nested genitive: Μνησάρχου τοῦ Εὔφρονος. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R--MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἱππάσου | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἱππάσου | Ἱππᾶς | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Εὔφρονος | nmod | high | Nested genitive specifying Εὔφρων's parentage. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἦν | punct | high |
ταῦτα μὲν Φλιάσιοι λέγουσι περὶ αὑτῶν, ὁμολογοῦσι δέ σφισι τὰ πολλὰ καὶ Σικυώνιοι.
The first clause has ταῦτα as the object of λέγουσι; in the second, τὰ πολλὰ is the object of ὁμολογοῦσι, with σφισι as the dative plural reflexive pronoun and Σικυώνιοι as the coordinated subject. περὶ αὑτῶν means ‘about themselves’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PDN-PA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 λέγουσι | obj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative pronoun, direct object of λέγουσι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPM | _ | 4 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle marking the first member of a contrast. |
| 3 | Φλιάσιοι | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Plural ethnonym, subject of λέγουσι. |
| 4 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb governing the first clause. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 6 αὑτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive αὑτῶν. |
| 6 | αὑτῶν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | PXG-3P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 4 λέγουσι | obl | high | Reflexive genitive plural governed by περί; antecedent is the Φλιάσιοι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὁμολογοῦσι | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; its subject is supplied by Σικυώνιοι. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | GDD | _ | 8 ὁμολογοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle introducing the second clause. |
| 10 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | PXD-3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 8 ὁμολογοῦσι | iobj | medium | Dative plural reflexive pronoun, likely ‘for/to themselves’; exact semantic role is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 πολλὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing πολλὰ. |
| 12 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμολογοῦσι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, object of ὁμολογοῦσι: ‘the many points/much’. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | GCC | _ | 14 Σικυώνιοι | cc | high | Coordinates Σικυώνιοι with the understood subject of the first clause. |
| 14 | Σικυώνιοι | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμολογοῦσι | nsubj | high | Plural ethnonym, explicit subject of ὁμολογοῦσι and coordinated with Φλιάσιοι. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσι | punct | high |