Grammar parses for passage 2.13.3
Open translation for this passage
προσέσται δὲ ἤδη καὶ τῶν ἐς ἐπίδειξιν ἡκόντων τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα.
The sentence has an impersonal/future προσέσται (‘there will also be present’); τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα is its neuter plural subject, with τῶν ἐς ἐπίδειξιν ἡκόντων a partitive/genitive phrase modified by the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προσέσται | πρόσειμι | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future form of πρόσειμι, ‘be present/additionally exist’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προσέσται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 προσέσται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 προσέσται | advmod | high | Here additive, modifying the predication. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἡκόντων | det | high | Article with the substantivized genitive participle. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἐπίδειξιν | case | high | Variant of εἰς governing accusative. |
| 7 | ἐπίδειξιν | ἐπίδειξις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἡκόντων | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἐς. |
| 8 | ἡκόντων | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀξιολογώτατα | acl | high | Genitive present participle, substantivized by τῶν; ‘those who have come/are attending’. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀξιολογώτατα | det | high | Article agreeing with neuter plural superlative. |
| 10 | ἀξιολογώτατα | ἀξιολόγος | ADJ | A-NPN-SUP | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 προσέσται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural superlative substantivized with τὰ; subject of προσέσται. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 προσέσται | punct | high |
ἔστι γὰρ ἐν τῇ Φλιασίων ἀκροπόλει κυπαρίσσων ἄλσος καὶ ἱερὸν ἁγιώτατον ἐκ παλαιοῦ·
Existential ἔστι introduces two coordinated nominative subjects, ἄλσος and ἱερόν; κυπαρίσσων is a genitive dependent on ἄλσος, while ἐκ παλαιοῦ is an ablatival temporal phrase modifying ἱερόν (or the whole predication).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential present; impersonal construction with nominative subjects. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | Preposition governing dative τόπῳ. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀκροπόλει. |
| 5 | Φλιασίων | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀκροπόλει | nmod | high | Ethnic proper-name genitive, dependent on ἀκρόπολις. |
| 6 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative locative complement of ἔστιν. |
| 7 | κυπαρίσσων | κυπάρισσος | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive plural specifying the trees composing the grove. |
| 8 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First nominative subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν with ἄλσος. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; substantivized neuter adjective. |
| 11 | ἁγιώτατον | ἅγιος | ADJ | A-NSNS | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Superlative adjective agreeing with substantivized ἱερόν. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 παλαιοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive παλαιοῦ. |
| 13 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Substantivized masculine genitive, ‘from of old’; gender is lexicalized/elliptical and syntactically may modify the whole clause. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
τὴν δὲ θεὸν ἧς ἐστι τὸ ἱερὸν οἱ μὲν ἀρχαιότατοι Φλιασίων Γανυμήδαν, οἱ δὲ ὕστερον Ἥβην ὀνομάζουσιν·
The sentence has a naming construction: θεόν is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, with the accusative names Γανυμήδαν and Ἥβην as complements; the relative clause identifies the goddess by her sanctuary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάζουσιν; accusative predicate naming target. |
| 4 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | REL-GEN-SG-FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐστι | nmod | high | Relative genitive dependent on τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRS-3SG-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερὸν | cop | high | Existential/copular verb in relative clause. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-SG-NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NOM-SG-NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 θεὸν | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause predicate/subject construction linked to θεόν; ἧς is genitive dependent. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-PL-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀρχαιότατοι | det | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 10 ἀρχαιότατοι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν ... δέ. |
| 10 | ἀρχαιότατοι | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NOM-SUP-PL-MASC | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized superlative. |
| 11 | Φλιασίων | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | A-GEN-PL-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 10 ἀρχαιότατοι | nmod | high | Genitive of the Phliasians. |
| 12 | Γανυμήδαν | Γανυμήδης | PROPN | N-ACC-SG-MASC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Accusative name complement in naming construction; form may reflect a variant of Γανυμήδης. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-PL-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, second coordinated subject. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 16 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial temporal modifier. |
| 17 | Ἥβην | Ἥβη | PROPN | N-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Accusative name complement in naming construction. |
| 18 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PRS-3PL-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |
ἧς καὶ Ὅμηρος μνήμην ἐποιήσατο ἐν τῇ Μενελάου πρὸς Ἀλέξανδρον μονομαχίᾳ φάμενος οἰνοχόον τῶν θεῶν εἶναι, καὶ αὖθις ἐν Ὀδυσσέως ἐς Ἅιδου καθόδῳ γυναῖκα Ἡρακλέους εἶπεν εἶναι.
The sentence coordinates two Homeric attestations: φάμενος governs an infinitival accusative construction, while εἶπεν introduces a second accusative-and-infinitive construction; ἧς is the genitive object of μνήμην ἐποιήσατο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | P-GF-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, genitive object of μνήμην ἐποιήσατο. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle aorist idiom μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι, 'make mention'. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 μονομαχίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μονομαχίᾳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μονομαχίᾳ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with μονομαχίᾳ. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀλέξανδρον | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἀλέξανδρον | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μονομαχίᾳ | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς, dependent on μονομαχίᾳ. |
| 11 | μονομαχίᾳ | μονομαχία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Dative of circumstance with ἐν. |
| 12 | φάμενος | φημί | VERB | V-2AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐποιήσατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ὅμηρος. |
| 13 | οἰνοχόον | οἰνοχόος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεῶν | det | high | |
| 15 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 οἰνοχόον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰνοχόον. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 φάμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φάμενος. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φάμενος | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 εἶπεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second reporting clause. |
| 19 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 εἶπεν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 καθόδῳ | case | high | |
| 21 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 καθόδῳ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with καθόδῳ. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Ἅιδου | case | high | |
| 23 | Ἅιδου | ᾍδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 καθόδῳ | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἐς in the expression ἐς Ἅιδου. |
| 24 | καθόδῳ | κάθοδος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 εἶπεν | obl | high | Dative circumstance with ἐν. |
| 25 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 26 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, 'wife of Heracles'. |
| 27 | εἶπεν | λέγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐποιήσατο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb, with omitted subject Ὅμηρος. |
| 28 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 εἶπεν | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of εἶπεν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high |
Ὠλῆνι δὲ ἐν Ἥρας ἐστὶν ὕμνῳ πεποιημένα τραφῆναι τὴν Ἥραν ὑπὸ Ὡρῶν, εἶναι δέ οἱ παῖδας Ἄρην τε καὶ Ἥβην.
The sentence reports two claims in an impersonal construction: Hera was nourished by the Horai according to Olen's hymn, and Hera had Ares and Hebe as children. The participle πεποιημένα is syntactically compressed/impersonal and is therefore annotated with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὠλῆνι | Ὠλήν | PROPN | N-PRI-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of author/source with ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ὕμνῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὕμνῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὕμνῳ. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate introducing an impersonal construction. |
| 6 | ὕμνῳ | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of source/text; ἐν Ἥρας ὕμνῳ means 'in the hymn of Hera'. |
| 7 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐστὶν | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, neuter plural; likely impersonal predicate agreeing with understood πράγματα/words, with τραφῆναι as its complement. |
| 8 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V-APP-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 πεποιημένα | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist passive infinitive. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἥραν | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἥραν | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive τραφῆναι. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ὡρῶν | case | high | |
| 12 | Ὡρῶν | Ὥρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 τραφῆναι | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τραφῆναι | punct | high | |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Second infinitival report under impersonal ἐστίν. |
| 15 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 16 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D3MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 14 εἶναι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference: 'for her'. |
| 17 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate/subject of εἶναι. |
| 18 | Ἄρην | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδας | appos | high | Appositional specification of παῖδας. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ἄρην | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Ἥβην | cc | high | |
| 21 | Ἥβην | Ἥβη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἄρην | conj | high | Second member of the coordinated appositional child names. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |