Grammar parses for passage 2.13.4
Open translation for this passage
δεδώκασι γὰρ δὴ ἄδειαν ἐνταῦθα ἱκετεύουσι, λυθέντες δὲ οἱ δεσμῶται τὰς πέδας πρὸς τὰ ἐν τῷ ἄλσει δένδρα ἀνατιθέασιν.
Two coordinated clauses: δεδώκασι governs ἄδειαν with an accusative infinitive-like object, while ἱκετεύουσι takes οἱ δεσμῶται as subject; λυθέντες is a circumstantial participle, and ἀνατιθέασιν governs τὰς πέδας with πρὸς τὰ ... δένδρα as goal. The form ἱκετεύουσι is morphologically ambiguous between 3pl present indicative and 2sg present subjunctive; context favors 3pl indicative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δεδώκασι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 6 ἱκετεύουσι | conj | high | Perfect active 3pl; subject is understood, with ἱκετεύουσι coordinated. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PRT | _ | 1 δεδώκασι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 1 δεδώκασι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄδειαν | ἄδεια | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 δεδώκασι | obj | high | Accusative object of δίδωμι. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἱκετεύουσι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | ἱκετεύουσι | ἱκετεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Context favors 3pl present indicative, though form can be 2sg subjunctive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἱκετεύουσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | λυθέντες | λύω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 ἀνατιθέασιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist passive participle, agreeing with οἱ δεσμῶται. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀνατιθέασιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 δεσμῶται | det | high | |
| 11 | δεσμῶται | δεσμώτης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνατιθέασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνατιθέασιν; also controls λυθέντες. |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 πέδας | det | high | |
| 13 | πέδας | πέδη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνατιθέασιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνατιθέασιν. |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 δένδρα | case | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 δένδρα | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἄλσει | case | high | |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄλσει | det | high | |
| 18 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 δένδρα | nmod | high | Object of ἐν within the prepositional modifier. |
| 19 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 πρὸς | obl | high | Object of πρὸς; goal of hanging/dedicating the fetters. |
| 20 | ἀνατιθέασιν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἱκετεύουσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with ἱκετεύουσι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀνατιθέασιν | punct | high |
ἄγεται δὲ καὶ ἑορτή σφισιν ἐπέτειος, ἣν καλοῦσι Κισσοτόμους.
ἑορτή is the nominative subject of the passive/deponent ἄγεται; σφισιν is a dative of possession/association, and ἣν is the accusative relative object of καλοῦσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγεται | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγεται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἑορτή | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγεται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 1 ἄγεται | iobj | medium | Dative plural third-person pronoun; functions as associated/possessive dative. |
| 6 | ἐπέτειος | ἐπέτειος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἑορτή | amod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγεται | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to ἑορτή. |
| 9 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἑορτή | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | Κισσοτόμους | Κισσοτόμος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλοῦσι | xcomp | high | Name/title used as the predicate accusative with καλοῦσι. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγεται | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ τῆς γε Ἥρας ἐστὶν ἐξιόντων ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ναὸς ἄγαλμα ἔχων Παρίου λίθου.
The copular clause has ναὸς as subject and ἄγαλμα ἔχων as its predicate description; ἐξιόντων is a substantivized genitive plural participle, while Παρίου λίθου is a genitive material complement of ἄγαλμα. The syntax and scope of ἐπεὶ are somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | C | PronType=Rel | 5 ἐστὶν | mark | medium | Conjunction introducing a temporal/causal subordinate clause; exact force depends on context. |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-df-g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | X | _ | 4 Ἥρας | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-s-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Gdmn|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the copular predicate, likely expressing possession/association. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pai3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐξιόντων | ἔξειμι | VERB | V-Papngp | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστὶν | acl | medium | Substantivized genitive masculine/neuter plural participle: 'of those going out'; antecedent and precise relation are context-dependent. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | Afsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐξιόντων | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine dative, 'on/to the left'; ἐν governs the dative. |
| 9 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | Nmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nnsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ναὸς | obj | medium | Accusative form is expected with ἔχων; homographic nominative/accusative neuter. |
| 11 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-Papnms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ναὸς | acl | high | Nominative participle agreeing with ναός. |
| 12 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | Amsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λίθου | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/material modifier: Parian. |
| 13 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Nmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of material with ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |