Grammar parses for passage 2.13.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀκροπόλει καὶ ἄλλος περίβολός ἐστιν ἱερὸς Δήμητρος, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ ναός τε καὶ ἄγαλμα Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς παιδός·
The first clause has an existential/copular construction: περίβολος is the subject, ἱερός is predicate adjective, and Δήμητρος is a genitive dependent on περίβολος. In the second clause ναός and ἄγαλμα are coordinated subjects with a shared genitive complement pattern; τῆς παιδός is coordinated with Δήμητρος as a genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DD—FS— | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N—DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 περίβολός | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἄλλος | cc | medium | Coordinates ἄλλος with an understood contextual modifier. |
| 6 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A—NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 περίβολός | amod | high | |
| 7 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N—NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential clause. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V—P繼—3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸς | ἱερός | ADJ | A—NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 περίβολός | amod | medium | Predicative in sense, but attached to περίβολος as a nominal modifier. |
| 10 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N—G—SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 περίβολός | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ναός | obl | high | Refers to περίβολος; object of ἐν. |
| 15 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N—NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominal subject in the second clause. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinating ναός and ἄγαλμα. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N—NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ναός | conj | high | Coordinated with ναός. |
| 19 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N—G—SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 παιδός | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive dependents. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DD—GSF— | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 παιδός | det | high | |
| 22 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N—GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Δήμητρος | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive dependent; gender is feminine in this referential use. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος---ἔστι γὰρ καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ἐνταῦθα χαλκοῦν ἄγαλμα---ἐφαίνετο ἀρχαῖον εἶναί μοι.
The neuter subject τὸ ... τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος refers to the statue, with χαλκοῦν ἄγαλμα in the parenthetical clause; ἐφαίνετο takes the infinitive εἶναι with dative experiencer μοι. The three hyphens on each side are treated as punctuation/quotation-dash tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἐφαίνετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐφαίνετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-S---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the understood/elliptical noun 'statue'. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash opening parenthetical. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash opening parenthetical. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash opening parenthetical. |
| 8 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἐφαίνετο | parataxis | high | Parenthetical existential clause. |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἔστι | mark | high | Explanatory conjunction. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | medium | Adverbial/additive καί is possible; analyzed here as additive coordinator. |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-S---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/specification with ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 8 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicate/attributive adjective with ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash closing parenthetical. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash closing parenthetical. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash closing parenthetical. |
| 18 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, with impersonal/seeming construction. |
| 19 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective of the infinitive's understood subject, co-referential with τὸ. |
| 20 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἐφαίνετο | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐφαίνετο. |
| 21 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-SD--- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 18 ἐφαίνετο | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/judgment holder. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high |
κατιόντων δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλεώς ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ ναὸς ἐν δεξιᾷ καὶ ἄγαλμα οὐκ ἔχον πω γένεια.
The genitive absolute κατιόντων δὲ sets the scene: as one descends from the acropolis, there is a temple of Asclepius on the right and a statue not yet having a beard. The copula ἐστιν has coordinated nominative subjects ναός and ἄγαλμα; Ἀσκληπιοῦ is a genitive dependent on ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατιόντων | κάτειμι | VERB | PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δέ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κατιόντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀκροπόλεώς | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀκροπόλεώς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀκροπόλεώς | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κατιόντων | obl | high | Object of ἐκ within the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula with coordinated nominative subjects. |
| 7 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive/object genitive: temple of Asclepius. |
| 8 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 10 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized dative, ‘on the right’; ἐν governs it. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἔχον | advmod | high | Negates ἔχον. |
| 14 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 15 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἔχον | advmod | high | ‘Yet/still’; orthographic form πω. |
| 16 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχον | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχον. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν ναὸν θέατρον πεποίηται· τούτου δὲ οὐ πόρρω Δήμητρός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ καθήμενα ἀγάλματα ἀρχαῖα.
The passage contains two clauses: πεποίηται is the first root, while ἐστιν introduces the second coordinated/existential clause; ἱερὸν καὶ ἀγάλματα are coordinated neuter subjects, with πόρρω governing the genitive τούτου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 4 ναὸν | case | high | Introduces the accusative phrase meaning beneath/under. |
| 2 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | Pd-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θέατρον | obl | high | Object of ὑπό; locative adjunct to θέατρον πεποίηται. |
| 5 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of the impersonal/passive construction. |
| 6 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3rdS perf mp ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive: a theatre has been made/constructed. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 8 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-gsn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive with πόρρω, meaning not far from this. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects the second clause to the first. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | negar | Polarity=Neg | 11 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 11 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | Adv | _ | 13 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Predicate adverbial phrase: not far. |
| 12 | Δήμητρός | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3rdS pres ind act | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Copular/existential verb; coordinated clause has an omitted or shared locative complement. |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates καθήμενα with ἀρχαῖα as modifiers of ἀγάλματα. |
| 16 | καθήμενα | κάθημαι | VERB | V-pap-nan | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Present middle participle agreeing with ἀγάλματα; attributive ‘seated’. |
| 17 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερόν; ‘statues’. |
| 18 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Agrees with ἀγάλματα. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |