Grammar parses for passage 2.13.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀνάκειται δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς αἲξ χαλκῆ, τὰ πολλὰ ἐπίχρυσος·
The sentence has a verbless predicative continuation: αἲξ χαλκῆ, τὰ πολλὰ ἐπίχρυσος, with ἐπίχρυσος agreeing with αἲξ and τὰ πολλὰ functioning adverbially (‘mostly’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative middle/passive form, ‘lies/is dedicated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 6 | αἲξ | αἴξ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 αἲξ | amod | high | Agrees with αἲξ. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- NPA | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὰ | det | medium | Substantivized neuter plural in the phrase τὰ πολλὰ, ‘for the most part’. |
| 10 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπίχρυσος | advmod | medium | Substantivized neuter plural adverbial phrase modifying ἐπίχρυσος. |
| 11 | ἐπίχρυσος | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 αἲξ | conj | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated asyndetically with χαλκῆ; understood copula. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ Φλιασίοις τιμὰς ἐπὶ τῷδε εἴληφε.
The subject is an understood feminine singular entity from context; εἴληφε is perfect active 3sg, with τιμάς as its accusative object and ἐπὶ τῷδε expressing the basis or occasion. παρὰ Φλιασίοις is a locative παρά phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Φλιασίοις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative Φλιασίοις. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἴληφε | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Φλιασίοις | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | NEP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἴληφε | obl | medium | Dative plural ethnic name with locative/relational sense, governed by παρά. |
| 4 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | NFP-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἴληφε | obj | high | Accusative plural direct object of εἴληφε. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 τῷδε | case | high | Preposition governing the dative demonstrative τῷδε. |
| 6 | τῷδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἴληφε | obl | high | Dative singular demonstrative; substantive or elliptical masculine referent, expressing the occasion/basis. |
| 7 | εἴληφε | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, third singular; subject is unexpressed and context-dependent. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 εἴληφε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ ἄστρον ἣν ὀνομάζουσιν αἶγα ἀνατέλλουσα τὰς ἀμπέλους λυμαίνεται συνεχῶς·
The relative clause modifies ἄστρον; ἀνατέλλουσα is a nominative feminine participle referring semantically to the star and describes its rising while it damages the vines.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἄστρον | det | high | |
| 2 | ἄστρον | ἄστρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 λυμαίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun; feminine antecedent is understood with ἄστρον by attraction/semantic agreement. |
| 4 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἣν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 5 | αἶγα | αἴξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name assigned with ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 6 | ἀνατέλλουσα | ἀνατέλλω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 λυμαίνεται | advcl | medium | Participial clause, probably agreeing semantically with the star; temporal/causal nuance is possible. |
| 7 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἀμπέλους | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀμπέλους | ἄμπελος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 λυμαίνεται | obj | high | |
| 9 | λυμαίνεται | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | συνεχῶς | συνεχῶς | ADV | _ | _ | 9 λυμαίνεται | advmod | high | |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λυμαίνεται | punct | high |
ἵνα δὲ ἄχαρι μηδὲν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς γένηται, οἱ δὲ τὴν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς χαλκῆν αἶγα ἄλλοις τε τιμῶσι καὶ χρυσῷ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐπικοσμοῦντες.
The opening ἵνα-clause is purposive, with γένηται as its subjunctive predicate and ἄχαρι μηδὲν as subject; the following οἱ resumes the omitted main-clause subject, while ἐπικοσμοῦντες is a circumstantial participle agreeing with οἱ. The final coordination is somewhat elliptical: τιμῶσι governs the accusative αἶγα, and ἐπικοσμοῦντες governs τὸ ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 7 γένηται | mark | high | Purposive subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 οἱ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | ἄχαρι | ἄχαρις | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 γένηται | nsubj | medium | Neuter singular adjective used substantivally, ‘ungrateful/thankless thing’; nominal subject with μηδέν. |
| 4 | μηδὲν | μηδείς | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 3 ἄχαρι | conj | medium | Neuter nominative indefinite negative pronoun, coordinated with substantive ἄχαρι. |
| 5 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτῆς | case | high | Apocopated form before vowel. |
| 6 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 γένηται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 7 | γένηται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle subjunctive in the ἵνα purpose clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γένηται | punct | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 τιμῶσι | nsubj | high | Articular nominative masculine plural, substantivized as ‘those/they’. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τιμῶσι | cc | high | Coordinates the main clause with the preceding purpose clause. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 αἶγα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 αἶγα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί. |
| 15 | χαλκῆν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 αἶγα | amod | high | Accusative feminine adjective modifying αἶγα. |
| 16 | αἶγα | αἴξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τιμῶσι | obj | high | Accusative object of τιμῶσι. |
| 17 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τιμῶσι | obl | medium | Dative of means or manner with τιμῶσι, ‘with other [honors/things]’; substantival or elliptical. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τιμῶσι | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator pairing the two means/actions. |
| 19 | τιμῶσι | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main-clause verb; subject is the substantivized article οἱ. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἐπικοσμοῦντες | cc | high | Coordinates the participial action with τιμῶσι. |
| 21 | χρυσῷ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπικοσμοῦντες | obl | high | Dative of means with ἐπικοσμοῦντες, ‘with gold’. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 23 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπικοσμοῦντες | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπικοσμοῦντες. |
| 24 | ἐπικοσμοῦντες | ἐπικοσμέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 τιμῶσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial present active participle agreeing with οἱ. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 τιμῶσι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθά ἐστι καὶ Ἀριστίου μνῆμα τοῦ Πρατίνου·
The phrase μνῆμα Ἀριστίου τοῦ Πρατίνου means 'the memorial/tomb of Aristius, son of Pratinus'; τοῦ Πρατίνου is appositional or explanatory within the genitive name phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 2 ἐστι | advmod | high | Locative demonstrative adverb; final accent reflects following enclitic verb. |
| 2 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb, with μνῆμα as subject. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinating/additive conjunction. |
| 4 | Ἀριστίου | Ἀρίστιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive, dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 5 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐστι. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Πρατίνου | det | high | Article agreeing with Πρατίνου. |
| 7 | Πρατίνου | Πρατίνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀριστίου | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Ἀριστίου: Aristius son/descendant of Pratinus. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτῳ τῷ Ἀριστίᾳ σάτυροι καὶ Πρατίνᾳ τῷ πατρί εἰσι πεποιημένοι πλὴν τῶν Αἰχύλου δοκιμώτατοι.
The predicate πεποιημένοι εἰσι is perfect passive; τούτῳ τῷ Ἀριστίᾳ and Πρατίνᾳ τῷ πατρί are coordinated dative agents/associates, while πλὴν τῶν Αἰχύλου is an exceptive phrase modifying δοκιμώτατοι σάτυροι. The placement of δοκιμώτατοι is predicative/postposed; attachment of the second dative is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | RD—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀριστίᾳ | det | high | |
| 2 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀριστίᾳ | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀριστίᾳ | Ἀριστίας | PROPN | NE—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένοι | obl:agent | high | Dative of agent with the perfect passive. |
| 4 | σάτυροι | σάτυρος | NOUN | N—NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πεποιημένοι | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 6 Πρατίνᾳ | cc | high | |
| 6 | Πρατίνᾳ | Πρατίνας | PROPN | NE—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀριστίᾳ | conj | medium | Coordinated with Ἀριστίᾳ; the conjunction is placed between the coordinated dative phrase and its name. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατρί | det | high | |
| 8 | πατρί | πατήρ | NOUN | N—DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πρατίνᾳ | appos | high | Apposition identifying Pratinas as father. |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V—PIA—3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 πεποιημένοι | aux:pass | high | |
| 10 | πεποιημένοι | ποιέω | VERB | V—XPM—NPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R— | _ | 12 τῶν | case | high | Exceptive preposition. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T—GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Αἰχύλου | det | high | |
| 13 | Αἰχύλου | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | NE—GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένοι | obl | medium | Genitive within the exceptive phrase πλὴν τῶν Αἰχύλου; plural article may reflect an understood plural noun (works/plays). |
| 14 | δοκιμώτατοι | δόκιμος | ADJ | A—NPM—S—SUP | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 σάτυροι | xcomp | medium | Predicative superlative, understood with σάτυροι; postposed after the exceptive phrase. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 πεποιημένοι | punct | high |