Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.13.7

← 2.13.62.13.8 →

Passage 2.13.7

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
86Greek tokens
3,085input tokens
6,248output tokens
Sentence 2

2.13.7 sentence 2

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ἐς τοῦτον Ἀμφιάραος ἐλθὼν καὶ τὴν νύκτα ἐγκατακοιμηθεὶς μαντεύεσθαι τότε πρῶτον, ὡς οἱ Φλιάσιοί φασιν, ἤρξατο· τέως δὲ ἦν Ἀμφιάραος τῷ ἐκείνων λόγῳ ἰδιώτης τε καὶ οὐ μάντις.

The first clause has an understood subject Ἀμφιάραος: ἐς τοῦτον is the goal of ἐλθών, ἐγκατακοιμηθείς takes τὴν νύκτα as an accusative temporal adjunct, and μαντεύεσθαι is the complementary infinitive of ἤρξατο. The second clause is a copular assertion, with τῷ ἐκείνων λόγῳ as an instrumental/quotative dative.

nsubj advcl advcl punct xcomp advmod advmod punct xcomp parataxis conj cc mark obl parataxis advmod det cc case det obl det nsubj punct punct cc nsubj nmod obl cc advmod root 1 ἐς εἰς / ADP 2 τοῦτον οὗτος / PRON 3 Ἀμφιάραος Ἀμφιάραος / PROPN 4 ἐλθὼν ἔρχομαι / VERB 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 τὴν ὁ / DET 7 νύκτα νύξ / NOUN 8 ἐγκατακοιμηθεὶς ἐγκατακοιμάομαι / VERB 9 μαντεύεσθαι μαντεύομαι / VERB 10 τότε τότε / ADV 11 πρῶτον πρῶτος / ADV 12 , , / PUNCT 13 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 14 οἱ ὁ / DET 15 Φλιάσιοί Φλιάσιος / PROPN 16 φασιν φημί / VERB 17 , , / PUNCT 18 ἤρξατο ἄρχομαι / VERB 19 · · / PUNCT 20 τέως τέως / ADV 21 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 22 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 23 Ἀμφιάραος Ἀμφιάραος / PROPN 24 τῷ ὁ / DET 25 ἐκείνων ἐκεῖνος / PRON 26 λόγῳ λόγος / NOUN 27 ἰδιώτης ἰδιώτης / NOUN 28 τε τε / CCONJ 29 καὶ καί / CCONJ 30 οὐ οὐ / PART 31 μάντις μάντις / NOUN 32 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐςεἰςADPR-AdpType=Prep2 τοῦτονcasehigh
2τοῦτονοὗτοςPRONPdmsanCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem4 ἐλθὼνoblhighGoal of motion.
3ἈμφιάραοςἈμφιάραοςPROPNNpmsnCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ἤρξατοnsubjhighUnderstood subject of the participles and infinitive.
4ἐλθὼνἔρχομαιVERBVpaonmsCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act18 ἤρξατοadvclhigh
5καὶκαίCCONJC-_8 ἐγκατακοιμηθεὶςcchighCoordinates the participial adjuncts.
6τὴνDETT-safCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 νύκταdethigh
7νύκτανύξNOUNN-safCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐγκατακοιμηθεὶςoblhighAccusative of duration/time.
8ἐγκατακοιμηθεὶςἐγκατακοιμάομαιVERBVpapnmsCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass18 ἤρξατοadvclhighAorist passive-form participle, functionally middle/reflexive in context.
9μαντεύεσθαιμαντεύομαιVERBVppmnTense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid18 ἤρξατοxcomphighComplementary infinitive of ἤρξατο.
10τότετότεADVD-PronType=Dem18 ἤρξατοadvmodhigh
11πρῶτονπρῶτοςADVA-s---nCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 ἤρξατοadvmodhighAdverbial accusative, ‘for the first time’.
12,,PUNCT__18 ἤρξατοpuncthigh
13ὡςὡςSCONJC-_16 φασινmarkhighIntroduces the parenthetical report clause.
14οἱDETT-pmnCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art15 Φλιάσιοίdethigh
15ΦλιάσιοίΦλιάσιοςPROPNNpmpnCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur16 φασινnsubjhighDemonym used substantivally.
16φασινφημίVERBVipaia3pMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act18 ἤρξατοparataxismediumParenthetical reporting clause.
17,,PUNCT__16 φασινpuncthigh
18ἤρξατοἄρχομαιVERBVipmn-s3pMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothigh
19··PUNCT__18 ἤρξατοpuncthigh
20τέωςτέωςADVD-_22 ἦνadvmodhighTemporal adverb, ‘until then/up to that time’.
21δὲδέCCONJC-_22 ἦνcchigh
22ἦνεἰμίAUXV9Iia3sMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act18 ἤρξατοparataxishighIntroduces the coordinated contrasting clause.
23ἈμφιάραοςἈμφιάραοςPROPNNpmsnCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἦνnsubjhigh
24τῷDETT-smdCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art26 λόγῳdethigh
25ἐκείνωνἐκεῖνοςPRONPdmpgCase=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem26 λόγῳnmodhighPossessive/genitival dependent of λόγῳ.
26λόγῳλόγοςNOUNN-smdCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing27 ἰδιώτηςoblhighDative of standard or attribution: ‘according to their account’.
27ἰδιώτηςἰδιώτηςNOUNN-msnCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἦνxcomphighPredicate nominative.
28τετεCCONJC-_27 ἰδιώτηςcchighCoordinates the predicate nouns.
29καὶκαίCCONJC-_31 μάντιςcchighCoordinates the predicate nouns.
30οὐοὐPARTD-Polarity=Neg31 μάντιςadvmodhigh
31μάντιςμάντιςNOUNN-msnCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing27 ἰδιώτηςconjhighSecond predicate nominative; τε ... καί coordinates ἰδιώτης and μάντις.
32..PUNCT__22 ἦνpuncthigh
Sentence 4

2.13.7 sentence 4

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οὐ πόρρω δέ ἐστιν ὁ καλούμενος Ὀμφαλός, Πελοποννήσου δὲ πάσης μέσον, εἰ δὴ τὰ ὄντα εἰρήκασιν.

The second clause is elliptical: μέσον agrees with an understood neuter subject/predicate construction, while εἰ...εἰρήκασιν is a parenthetic condition meaning 'if they have spoken truly'; the object τὰ ὄντα is somewhat interpretively dependent.

punct parataxis advcl punct mark advmod nsubj nmod discourse advmod cc amod cc det acl punct det obj root 1 οὐ οὐ / PART 2 πόρρω πόρρω / ADV 3 δέ δέ / CCONJ 4 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 5 ὁ / DET 6 καλούμενος καλέω / VERB 7 Ὀμφαλός Ὀμφαλός / PROPN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 Πελοποννήσου Πελοπόννησος / PROPN 10 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 11 πάσης πᾶς / ADJ 12 μέσον μέσος / ADJ 13 , , / PUNCT 14 εἰ εἰ / SCONJ 15 δὴ δή / PART 16 τὰ ὁ / DET 17 ὄντα εἰμί / VERB 18 εἰρήκασιν λέγω / VERB 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1οὐοὐPART_Polarity=Neg4 ἐστινadvmodhigh
2πόρρωπόρρωADV__4 ἐστινadvmodhighPredicate adverb meaning 'far away'.
3δέδέCCONJ__4 ἐστινcchigh
4ἐστινεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
5DETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 καλούμενοςdethigh
6καλούμενοςκαλέωVERBV-PPM-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass7 ὈμφαλόςaclhighSubstantivized passive participle, 'the one called'.
7ὈμφαλόςὈμφαλόςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ἐστινnsubjhigh
8,,PUNCT__4 ἐστινpuncthigh
9ΠελοποννήσουΠελοπόννησοςPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 μέσονnmodhighGenitive dependent on μέσον.
10δὲδέCCONJ__12 μέσονcchighConnects the elliptical second clause.
11πάσηςπᾶςADJA-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 Πελοποννήσουamodhigh
12μέσονμέσοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing4 ἐστινparataxismediumPredicate adjective in an elliptical clause: '(it is) the middle of all Peloponnese'.
13,,PUNCT__12 μέσονpuncthigh
14εἰεἰSCONJ__18 εἰρήκασινmarkhighIntroduces the condition governing εἰρήκασιν.
15δὴδήPART__18 εἰρήκασινdiscoursemediumEmphatic particle.
16τὰDETT-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 ὄνταdethigh
17ὄνταεἰμίVERBV-PAP-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act18 εἰρήκασινobjmediumSubstantivized participle, 'the facts/things that are'; object of εἰρήκασιν.
18εἰρήκασινλέγωVERBV-RAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act12 μέσονadvclmediumPerfect of λέγω; conditional clause is parenthetic/elliptical ('if they have spoken the truth').
19..PUNCT__4 ἐστινpuncthigh
Sentence 5

2.13.7 sentence 5

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ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Ὀμφαλοῦ προελθοῦσι Διονύσου σφίσιν ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον, ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ ἄλλο Ἴσιδος.

The dative προελθοῦσι σφίσιν is an understood plural subject/experiencer with ἐστιν: ‘for those who proceed from the Omphalos there is an ancient sanctuary of Dionysus’; the later ἔστι coordinates additional genitival possessors, with ἄλλο ἱερόν understood.

punct nsubj case obl cc conj nmod nmod obl amod punct cc det obl nsubj cc cc nmod root 1 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 τοῦ ὁ / DET 4 Ὀμφαλοῦ ὀμφαλός / NOUN 5 προελθοῦσι προέρχομαι / VERB 6 Διονύσου Διόνυσος / PROPN 7 σφίσιν σφεῖς / PRON 8 ἱερόν ἱερόν / NOUN 9 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 10 ἀρχαῖον ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 11 , , / PUNCT 12 ἔστι εἰμί / AUX 13 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 16 καὶ καί / CCONJ 17 ἄλλο ἄλλος / ADJ 18 Ἴσιδος Ἶσις / PROPN 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀπὸἀπόADPPREPCase=GEN5 προελθοῦσιcasehigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_5 προελθοῦσιcchigh
3τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 Ὀμφαλοῦdethigh
4ὈμφαλοῦὀμφαλόςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 προελθοῦσιoblhigh
5προελθοῦσιπροέρχομαιVERBV-2AAP-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act9 ἐστινoblmediumDative participle, likely agreeing with σφίσιν and functioning as a circumstantial/temporal dative construction.
6ΔιονύσουΔιόνυσοςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἱερόνnmodhigh
7σφίσινσφεῖςPRONP-3DPMCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=35 προελθοῦσιoblmediumDative plural pronoun, probably the persons for whom the sanctuary exists; may also be construed with the participle.
8ἱερόνἱερόνNOUNN-ASNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἐστινnsubjhighNeuter nominative subject of ἐστιν.
9ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
10ἀρχαῖονἀρχαῖοςADJA-SNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἱερόνamodhigh
11,,PUNCT__9 ἐστινpuncthigh
12ἔστιεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act9 ἐστινconjhighCoordinated existential clause with ἱερόν understood.
13δὲδέCCONJCONJ_12 ἔστιcchigh
14καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_15 ἈπόλλωνοςcchighCoordinates the additional genitive possessor.
15ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἔστιnmodmediumGenitive complement/possessor under the understood ‘sanctuary’; coordination scope with Ἴσιδος is somewhat elliptical.
16καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_18 Ἴσιδοςcchigh
17ἄλλοἄλλοςADJA-SANCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing12 ἔστιnsubjmediumPredicative/subject-like neuter adjective substantivized as ‘another [sanctuary]’; its syntactic relation is elliptical.
18ἼσιδοςἾσιςPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἄλλοnmodhigh
19..PUNCT__9 ἐστινpuncthigh
Sentence 6

2.13.7 sentence 6

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τὸ μὲν δὴ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Διονύσου δῆλον πᾶσιν, ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τὸ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος·

Nominal verbless clauses: τὸ ... ἄγαλμα is the subject, δῆλον the predicate adjective; the second clause elliptically repeats δῆλον and ἄγαλμα, with τὸ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος understood as the subject. πᾶσιν is a dative of reference; μὲν ... δὲ coordinates the clauses.

punct discourse discourse cc det nsubj advmod nmod punct det nmod det obl cc det root 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 5 τοῦ ὁ / DET 6 Διονύσου Διόνυσος / PROPN 7 δῆλον δῆλος / ADJ 8 πᾶσιν πᾶς / ADJ 9 , , / PUNCT 10 ὡσαύτως ὡσαύτως / ADV 11 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 τὸ ὁ / DET 14 τοῦ ὁ / DET 15 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 16 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ἄγαλμαdethigh
2μὲνμένPARTXPartType=Disc7 δῆλονdiscoursehighCorrelative particle with δὲ.
3δὴδήPARTXPartType=Disc7 δῆλονdiscoursehigh
4ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 δῆλονnsubjhigh
5τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 Διονύσουdethigh
6ΔιονύσουΔιόνυσοςPROPNNe-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ἄγαλμαnmodhigh
7δῆλονδῆλοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing0 ROOTroothighPredicate adjective in a verbless clause.
8πᾶσινπᾶςADJA-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 δῆλονoblhighDative of reference.
9,,PUNCT__7 δῆλονpuncthigh
10ὡσαύτωςὡσαύτωςADVD_7 δῆλονadvmodhighIntroduces parallel elliptical clause.
11δὲδέCCONJX_7 δῆλονcchighCorrelative counterpart of μὲν.
12καὶκαίCCONJC_13 τὸccmediumAdds the parallel second nominal phrase.
13τὸDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ἈπόλλωνοςdethighArticle substantivizes the ellipted noun ἄγαλμα.
14τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 Ἀπόλλωνοςdethigh
15ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPNNe-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 τὸnmodhigh
16··PUNCT__7 δῆλονpuncthigh
← 2.13.62.13.8 →