Grammar parses for passage 2.13.8
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὧδε ὑπὸ Φλιασίων λόγος·
Impersonal passive λέγεται takes λόγος as nominative subject; ὑπὸ Φλιασίων identifies the agents/authors of the report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3S-PAS-IND-PRE | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive 'it is said'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 λέγεται | advmod | high | Here additive, 'also'. |
| 4 | ὧδε | ὧδε | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 λόγος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying λόγος: 'as follows/this way'. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Φλιασίων | case | high | Agent preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | Φλιασίων | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λόγος | nmod:agent | high | Genitive plural demonym, agent of the implied saying. |
| 7 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λέγεται | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of λέγεται. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
Ἡρακλέα, ὅτʼ ἐκ Λιβύης ἀνεσώθη κομίζων τὰ μῆλα τὰ Ἑσπερίδων καλούμενα, ἐς Φλιοῦντα ἐλθεῖν κατὰ δή τι ἴδιον, διαιτωμένου δὲ ἐνταῦθα Οἰνέα ἐξ Αἰτωλίας ἀφικέσθαι παρʼ αὐτόν·
The passage is an infinitival reported construction: Ἡρακλέα is accusative subject of ἐλθεῖν, while ἀφικέσθαι is coordinated with it; διαιτωμένου ... is a genitive absolute introducing Oeneas' arrival.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐλθεῖν | csubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive ἐλθεῖν; also governed by omitted/understood reporting verb. |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Ἡρακλέα | punct | high | |
| 3 | ὅτʼ | ὅτε | SCONJ | Adv | _ | 6 ἀνεσώθη | mark | high | Temporal conjunction, elided before vowel. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Λιβύης | case | high | |
| 5 | Λιβύης | Λιβύη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνεσώθη | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἀνεσώθη | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 Ἡρακλέα | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate finite clause. |
| 7 | κομίζων | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀνεσώθη | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject Heracles. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 μῆλα | det | high | |
| 9 | μῆλα | μῆλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 κομίζων | obj | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 καλούμενα | det | high | Article in the substantivized/attributive phrase τὰ Ἑσπερίδων καλούμενα. |
| 11 | Ἑσπερίδων | Ἑσπερίδες | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 καλούμενα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καλούμενα, ‘called Hesperidean’. |
| 12 | καλούμενα | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 μῆλα | acl | high | Attributive participle agreeing with μῆλα; nominative/accusative neuter plural syncretic. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κομίζων | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 15 Φλιοῦντα | case | high | |
| 15 | Φλιοῦντα | Φλιοῦς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Place name, accusative after εἰς/ἐς. |
| 16 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive is the main syntactic predicate of the reported construction. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 20 ἴδιον | case | high | |
| 18 | δή | δή | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἴδιον | advmod | high | Emphatic particle within κατὰ δή τι ἴδιον. |
| 19 | τι | τις | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 20 ἴδιον | det | medium | Indefinite pronoun functioning adjectivally with ἴδιον. |
| 20 | ἴδιον | ἴδιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐλθεῖν | obl | medium | Accusative phrase κατὰ δή τι ἴδιον; idiomatic sense approximately ‘for some private/personal reason’. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 διαιτωμένου | punct | high | |
| 22 | διαιτωμένου | διαιτάω | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 28 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute, subject understood as Oeneas; participle may be middle/passive in form. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 διαιτωμένου | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adv | _ | 22 διαιτωμένου | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 25 | Οἰνέα | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 26 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 27 Αἰτωλίας | case | high | |
| 27 | Αἰτωλίας | Αἰτωλία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Origin with ἐξ. |
| 28 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐλθεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, with δέ marking the transition. |
| 29 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 30 αὐτόν | case | high | Elided preposition before vowel. |
| 30 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 28 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | παρὰ + accusative, ‘to him’; antecedent is Heracles. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐλθεῖν | punct | high |
ἐγεγόνει δὲ τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ πρότερον ἔτι κηδεστής, τότε δὲ ἀφιγμένος εἱστία τὸν Ἡρακλέα ἢ αὐτὸς εἱστιᾶτο ὑπὸ ἐκείνου.
The first clause is existential ('there had previously been a kinsman by marriage for Heracles'); the second presents two alternative construals of εἱστία, either Heracles was entertained or the subject himself was entertained by Heracles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Act | 12 εἱστία | cop | medium | Pluperfect of γίγνομαι used existentially: 'there had been/become'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 ἐγεγόνει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-D-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DM-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 κηδεστής | nmod | high | Dative with κηδεστής: relation by marriage/affinity to Heracles. |
| 5 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 ἐγεγόνει | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | advmod | high | |
| 7 | κηδεστής | κηδεστής | NOUN | N-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | high | Predicate noun with existential ἐγεγόνει. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | |
| 9 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 εἱστία | advmod | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 12 εἱστία | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἀφιγμένος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Mid | 12 εἱστία | advcl | high | Aorist/ perfect participial clause; form is perfect middle participle, nominative masculine singular. |
| 12 | εἱστία | ἑστιάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, with coordinated alternative introduced by ἤ. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 12 εἱστία | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 εἱστιᾶτο | cc | high | Coordinates the two alternative construals of hospitality. |
| 16 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 17 εἱστιᾶτο | nsubj | medium | Intensive/reflexive subject of εἱστιᾶτο: 'he himself'. |
| 17 | εἱστιᾶτο | ἑστιάω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Mid | 12 εἱστία | conj | high | Middle voice: 'was entertained/feasted'. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ἐκείνου | case | high | |
| 19 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-GSM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 εἱστιᾶτο | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive/middle sense, 'by that man'. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἱστία | punct | high |
Κύαθον δʼ οὖν παῖδα οἰνοχόον Οἰνέως οὐκ ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ δοθέντι πώματι παίει τῶν δακτύλων ἑνὶ ἐς τὴν κεφαλήν·
Κύαθον is both the proper-name object and the understood nominative subject of the participial clause; ἀρεσθείς takes a dative stimulus (τῷ δοθέντι πώματι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κύαθον | Κύαθος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίει | obj | high | Proper name, object of παίει. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 παίει | cc | high | Elided connective. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | d-------- | _ | 12 παίει | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κύαθον | appos | high | Apposition to Κύαθον. |
| 5 | οἰνοχόον | οἰνοχόος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδα | appos | high | Appositional description, ‘cupbearer’. |
| 6 | Οἰνέως | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἀρεσθεὶς | advmod | high | Negates the participle. |
| 8 | ἀρεσθεὶς | ἀρέσκω | VERB | v-sapmpmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 12 παίει | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, ‘not being pleased’; subject is Κύαθον. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 δοθέντι | det | high | Article modifying δοθέντι. |
| 10 | δοθέντι | δίδωμι | VERB | v-sappnd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 πώματι | acl | high | Substantival/attributive passive participle, agreeing with πώματι. |
| 11 | πώματι | πῶμα | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρεσθεὶς | obl | high | Dative with ἀρέσκω, the drink offered. |
| 12 | παίει | παίω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δακτύλων | det | high | Article modifying δακτύλων. |
| 14 | δακτύλων | δάκτυλον | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἑνὶ | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἑνί. |
| 15 | ἑνὶ | εἷς | NUM | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 12 παίει | obl | high | Instrumental dative, ‘with one’. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 κεφαλήν | case | high | Preposition governing κεφαλήν. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κεφαλήν | det | high | Article modifying κεφαλήν. |
| 18 | κεφαλήν | κεφαλή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 παίει | obl | high | Goal/direction of the blow. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παίει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀποθανόντος δὲ αὐτίκα ὑπὸ τῆς πληγῆς Φλιασίοις ἐστὶν οἴκημα ἐς μνήμην.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (ἀποθανόντος ... πληγῆς) and an existential clause, with Φλιασίοις as a dative of reference/possession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | VAAP-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ understood as connective. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘immediately’. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 πληγῆς | case | high | Agent/cause preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πληγῆς | det | high | Genitive article agreeing with πληγῆς. |
| 6 | πληγῆς | πληγή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποθανόντος | obl | high | Cause/instrument within the genitive absolute. |
| 7 | Φλιασίοις | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference: ‘for the Phliasians’. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentive predicate. |
| 9 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Existential subject, ‘a building’. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 μνήμην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 11 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἴκημα | nmod | high | Purpose/reference complement: ‘for remembrance’. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τοῦτο ᾠκοδόμηται μὲν παρὰ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, ἀγάλματα δὲ λίθου πεποιημένα ἔχει, κύλικα ὀρέγοντα Ἡρακλεῖ τὸν Κύαθον.
The second clause has ἀγάλματα πεποιημένα as the object of ἔχει; κύλικα ὀρέγοντα Ἡρακλεῖ describes the depicted Cup, with τὸν Κύαθον identifying it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | VPRM3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; passive sense here. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 接---- | _ | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P----G-- | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N----ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | obl | high | παρά with accusative. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχει | obj | medium | Predicative/retained object-like noun with ἔχει; coordinated by δέ with the first clause. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Material genitive modifying πεποιημένα/ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | VPRP-NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | VPAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | conj | high | Second μέν–δέ coordinated predicate. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 16 | κύλικα | κύλιξ | NOUN | N----ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀρέγοντα | obj | high | Object of ὀρέγοντα. |
| 17 | ὀρέγοντα | ὀρέγω | VERB | VPAP-ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 Κύαθον | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with τὸν Κύαθον, depicting the vessel. |
| 18 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N----DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀρέγοντα | iobj | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Κύαθον | det | high | |
| 20 | Κύαθον | Κύαθος | PROPN | N----ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Name of the depicted vessel; ὀρέγοντα agrees with it, while ἀγάλματα is the understood depicted-object head. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high |