Grammar parses for passage 2.13.8
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὧδε ὑπὸ Φλιασίων λόγος·
Simple reporting clause with impersonal λέγεται; ὑπὸ Φλιασίων marks the agent/source, and λόγος is the grammatical subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V--PIM/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; passive/middle form in impersonal/reporting use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ὧδε | cc | high | Connective adverbial conjunction. |
| 4 | ὧδε | ὧδε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 λέγεται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Φλιασίων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase with genitive. |
| 6 | Φλιασίων | Φλιάσιοι | PROPN | A-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό; ethnicon treated as proper noun. |
| 7 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λέγεται | nsubj:pass | high | Surface subject of the impersonal/passive construction. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐγεγόνει δὲ τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ πρότερον ἔτι κηδεστής, τότε δὲ ἀφιγμένος εἱστία τὸν Ἡρακλέα ἢ αὐτὸς εἱστιᾶτο ὑπὸ ἐκείνου.
The syntax is easiest read as two coordinated main predications after the initial clause; the first clause uses a predicative noun with ἐγεγόνει, and the second contains a coordinated alternative with ἢ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3SIA-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plurpf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 κηδεστής | det | high | Article modifying κηδεστής. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κηδεστής | nmod | high | Dative complement of κηδεστής. |
| 5 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 7 κηδεστής | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 7 κηδεστής | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 7 | κηδεστής | κηδεστής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγεγόνει | xcomp | medium | Predicative noun; syntax somewhat loose, but best taken as complement/predicative to ἐγεγόνει. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Comma. |
| 9 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D--------- | _ | 12 εἱστία | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 εἱστία | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἀφιγμένος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-NSM-PPP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 εἱστία | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying εἱστία. |
| 12 | εἱστία | ἑστιάω | VERB | V-3SIA-A | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 1 ἐγεγόνει | conj | medium | Finite verb coordinated with the first clause. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | Article modifying Ἡρακλέα. |
| 14 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἱστία | obj | high | Direct object of εἱστία. |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 εἱστιᾶτο | cc | high | Disjunctive conjunction. |
| 16 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 εἱστιᾶτο | nsubj | high | Subject of εἱστιᾶτο. |
| 17 | εἱστιᾶτο | ἑστιάομαι | VERB | V-3SII-M | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 12 εἱστία | conj | medium | Alternative coordinated clause after ἤ. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἐκείνου | case | high | Marks agent phrase. |
| 19 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 εἱστιᾶτο | obl | high | Agent/complement of passive-middle form. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγεγόνει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Κύαθον δʼ οὖν παῖδα οἰνοχόον Οἰνέως οὐκ ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ δοθέντι πώματι παίει τῶν δακτύλων ἑνὶ ἐς τὴν κεφαλήν·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: the accusatives Κύαθον and παῖδα οἰνοχόον Οἰνέως are appositional or near-appositional to the same referent, while ἀρεσθείς governs πώματι as a dative complement and modifies παίει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κύαθον | κύαθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίει | obj | high | Object of παίει. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 παίει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 12 παίει | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίει | obj | medium | Likely appositive/clarifying accusative with Κύαθον. |
| 5 | οἰνοχόον | οἰνοχόος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδα | appos | high | Apposition to παῖδα. |
| 6 | Οἰνέως | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα / οἰνοχόον. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἀρεσθεὶς | advmod | high | Negator with participle. |
| 8 | ἀρεσθεὶς | ἀρέσκω | VERB | PAPMNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 12 παίει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying παίει. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πώματι | det | high | Article with δοθέντι. |
| 10 | δοθέντι | δίδωμι | VERB | VAPPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 πώματι | amod | high | Participial modifier of πώματι. |
| 11 | πώματι | πῶμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρεσθεὶς | obl | high | Dative complement of ἀρεσθείς. |
| 12 | παίει | παίω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 δακτύλων | det | high | Article with δακτύλων. |
| 14 | δακτύλων | δάκτυλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἑνὶ | nmod | high | Dependent of ἑνί. |
| 15 | ἑνὶ | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παίει | obl | high | Instrumental dative: 'with one (finger)'. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 κεφαλήν | case | high | Preposition governing κεφαλήν. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 κεφαλήν | det | high | Article with κεφαλήν. |
| 18 | κεφαλήν | κεφαλή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 παίει | obl | high | Goal of ἐς. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παίει | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τοῦτο ᾠκοδόμηται μὲν παρὰ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, ἀγάλματα δὲ λίθου πεποιημένα ἔχει, κύλικα ὀρέγοντα Ἡρακλεῖ τὸν Κύαθον.
The sentence contains two coordinated predicates (ᾠκοδόμηται ... ἔχει) and a somewhat compressed participial phrase at the end; the attachment of κύλικα ὀρέγοντα Ἡρακλεῖ τὸν Κύαθον is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj | high | Subject of the passive perfect. |
| 2 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-PRM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δὲ. |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | obl | high | Object of παρὰ. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πεποιημένα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πεποιημένα. |
| 13 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRF-M/P-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Participial modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | κύλικα | κύλιξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔχει | obj | high | Object of participle ὀρέγοντα. |
| 17 | ὀρέγοντα | ὀρέγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 Κύαθον | amod | medium | Likely participial modifier of Κύαθον, though syntax is somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀρέγοντα | iobj | high | Dative complement of ὀρέγοντα. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Κύαθον | det | high | Article with Κύαθον. |
| 20 | Κύαθον | Κύαθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀρέγοντα | obj | medium | Appositional or coordinated object phrase; attached as object of ὀρέγοντα. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |