Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.14.1

← 2.13.8 2.14.2 →

Passage 2.14.1

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3sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

2,497input tokens

5,847output tokens

Sentence 1

2.14.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 808
Output: 1,779
Total: 2,587

τῆς δὲ πόλεως αἱ Κελεαὶ πέντε που σταδίους μάλιστα ἀπέχουσι, καὶ τῇ Δήμητρι ἐνταῦθα διʼ ἐνιαυτοῦ τετάρτου τὴν τελετὴν καὶ οὐ κατὰ ἔτος ἄγουσιν.

The second clause coordinates with ἀπέχουσι; τῇ Δήμητρι is a dative of dedication/recipient, and διʼ ἐνιαυτοῦ τετάρτου expresses the four-year interval, contrasted with κατὰ ἔτος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 πόλεως	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἀπέχουσι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N----GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀπέχουσι	obl	high	Genitive of reference/separation with ἀπέχουσι.
4	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NFP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 Κελεαὶ	det	high
5	Κελεαὶ	Κελεαί	PROPN	N-----FP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἀπέχουσι	nsubj	high	Place name, plural.
6	πέντε	πέντε	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	8 σταδίους	nummod	high
7	που	που	PART	D--------	_	8 σταδίους	advmod	high	Indefinite/approximating particle.
8	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N----AMP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀπέχουσι	obl	high	Measure of distance.
9	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	8 σταδίους	advmod	medium	Approximating/intensifying adverb with the distance expression.
10	ἀπέχουσι	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀπέχουσι	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 ἄγουσιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite clause.
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Δήμητρι	det	high
14	Δήμητρι	Δημήτηρ	PROPN	N----DFS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἄγουσιν	iobj	high	Dative recipient/dedicatee.
15	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	PronType=Dem	25 ἄγουσιν	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
16	διʼ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	17 ἐνιαυτοῦ	case	high	Elided form διά before a genitive.
17	ἐνιαυτοῦ	ἐνιαυτός	NOUN	N----GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 τετάρτου	nmod	high	With τετάρτου: every fourth year.
18	τετάρτου	τέταρτος	ADJ	A----GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Ord\|Number=Sing	25 ἄγουσιν	obl	high	Ordinal modifying ἐνιαυτοῦ.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----A FS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 τελετὴν	det	high
20	τελετὴν	τελετή	NOUN	N----AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἄγουσιν	obj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	24 ἔτος	cc	high	Coordinates the two temporal alternatives.
22	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	25 ἄγουσιν	advmod	high	Negates the second temporal phrase.
23	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	24 ἔτος	case	high	With accusative, distributive temporal sense.
24	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N----ANS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ἄγουσιν	obl	high	Temporal/distributive accusative with κατά.
25	ἄγουσιν	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἀπέχουσι	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb; subject is implicit/understood.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀπέχουσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.14.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 814
Output: 1,898
Total: 2,712

ἱεροφάντης δὲ οὐκ ἐς τὸν βίον πάντα ἀποδέδεικται, κατὰ δὲ ἑκάστην τελετὴν ἄλλοτέ ἐστιν ἄλλος σφίσιν αἱρετός, λαμβάνων ἢν ἐθέλῃ καὶ γυναῖκα.

The sentence has two coordinated clauses: the hierophant is not appointed for life, but a different one is chosen for each rite; λαμβάνων introduces a participial adjunct with an indefinite relative ἢν (= ἥν) and optative ἐθέλῃ. The antecedent of σφίσιν is the participants/Eleusinians understood from context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἱεροφάντης	ἱεροφάντης	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποδέδεικται	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἀποδέδεικται	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	Q-	Polarity=Neg	8 ἀποδέδεικται	advmod	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	6 βίον	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 βίον	det	high
6	βίον	βίος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀποδέδεικται	obl	high	Duration/extent phrase: ‘for life’.
7	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 βίον	amod	medium	Accusative adjective modifying βίον, used adverbially in the phrase ‘for the whole lifetime’.
8	ἀποδέδεικται	ἀποδείκνυμι	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect middle/passive form: ‘has been appointed/designated’.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀποδέδεικται	punct	high
10	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	13 τελετὴν	case	high
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἐστιν	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator introducing the contrasting clause.
12	ἑκάστην	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 τελετὴν	amod	high
13	τελετὴν	τελετή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστιν	obl	high	With κατά: ‘for each rite’.
14	ἄλλοτέ	ἄλλοτε	ADV	D	_	15 ἐστιν	advmod	high	‘At one time/for one occasion’; paired contrastively with ἄλλος.
15	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Coordinate verbal predicate; the first clause is understood as contrasted.
16	ἄλλος	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate subject: ‘another [man]’.
17	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	RP-D3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	18 αἱρετός	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/association: ‘chosen by/for them’; antecedent is contextual.
18	αἱρετός	αἱρετός	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Verbal adjective functioning predicatively with ἐστίν: ‘is chosen’.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐστιν	punct	high
20	λαμβάνων	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἐστιν	advcl	high	Nominative participle agreeing with ἄλλος/αἱρετός; manner or attendant circumstance.
21	ἢν	ὅς	PRON	RR-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	22 ἐθέλῃ	obj	medium	Crasis/contracted form of ἥν, indefinite relative ‘whichever [woman]’.
22	ἐθέλῃ	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PAS-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 λαμβάνων	acl:relcl	medium	The form can be read as present active subjunctive; ἥν ἐθέλῃ means ‘whichever he wishes’.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 γυναῖκα	cc	high
24	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 λαμβάνων	obj	high	Second object of λαμβάνων, coordinated with the relative object.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.14.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 30
Input: 875
Output: 2,170
Total: 3,045

καὶ ταῦτα μὲν διάφορα τῶν Ἐλευσῖνι νομίζουσι, τὰ δὲ ἐς αὐτὴν τὴν τελετὴν ἐκείνων ἐστὶν ἐς μίμησιν· ὁμολογοῦσι δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ μιμεῖσθαι Φλιάσιοι τὰ ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι δρώμενα.

The first clause has an elliptical predicate (ταῦτα ... διάφορα [ἐστίν]) with νομίζουσι as its governing verb; the second clause contrasts τὰ ... ἐκείνων, understood as the rites/practices of the Eleusinians, and the final clause has Φλιάσιοι as the subject of ὁμολογοῦσι and the accusative-and-infinitive μιμεῖσθαι τὰ ... δρώμενα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 νομίζουσι	cc	high
2	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	RD-PNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	4 διάφορα	nsubj	high	Subject of elliptical ἐστίν.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	7 νομίζουσι	discourse	high
4	διάφορα	διάφορος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	7 νομίζουσι	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with understood ἐστίν.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	6 Ἐλευσῖνι	det	high
6	Ἐλευσῖνι	Ἐλευσίς	PROPN	N-LPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 τῶν	nmod	low	Form is morphologically dative; syntactic attachment is uncertain, probably a compressed reference to the Eleusinian rites.
7	νομίζουσι	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 νομίζουσι	punct	high
9	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	16 ἐστὶν	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, with ἐκείνων as genitive modifier.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐστὶν	cc	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	14 τελετὴν	case	high
12	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 τελετὴν	amod	high	Intensive modifier of τελετήν.
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 τελετὴν	det	high
14	τελετὴν	τελετή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 μίμησιν	obl	high	Object of ἐς in the phrase ἐς αὐτὴν τὴν τελετήν.
15	ἐκείνων	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	RD-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	9 τὰ	nmod	high
16	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 νομίζουσι	conj	high	Predicate of the contrasted second clause; plural neuter subject is compatible with singular copula.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	18 μίμησιν	case	high
18	μίμησιν	μίμησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Purpose/result phrase ἐς μίμησιν.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐστὶν	punct	high
20	ὁμολογοῦσι	ὁμολογέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 νομίζουσι	conj	high
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ὁμολογοῦσι	cc	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 αὐτοὶ	cc	high	Adverbial καί ('also') modifying the subject phrase.
23	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	20 ὁμολογοῦσι	nsubj	high	Subject of ὁμολογοῦσι.
24	μιμεῖσθαι	μιμέομαι	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	20 ὁμολογοῦσι	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement in indirect assertion.
25	Φλιάσιοι	Φλιάσιος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	24 μιμεῖσθαι	nsubj	high	Raised subject of the infinitive; formally nominative in the supplied text.
26	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	29 δρώμενα	det	high
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	28 Ἐλευσῖνι	case	high
28	Ἐλευσῖνι	Ἐλευσίς	PROPN	N-LPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 δρώμενα	obl	high	Dative governed by ἐν.
29	δρώμενα	δράω	VERB	V-PPN-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	24 μιμεῖσθαι	obj	high	Substantivized accusative participle, object of μιμεῖσθαι.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ὁμολογοῦσι	punct	high

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