Grammar parses for passage 2.14.2
Open translation for this passage
Δυσαύλην δέ φασιν ἀδελφὸν Κελεοῦ παραγενόμενόν σφισιν ἐς τὴν χώραν καταστήσασθαι τὴν τελετήν, ἐκβληθῆναι δὲ αὐτὸν ἐξ Ἐλευσῖνος ὑπὸ Ἴωνος, ὅτε Ἴων Ἀθηναίοις ὁ Ξούθου πολέμαρχος τοῦ πρὸς Ἐλευσινίους ᾑρέθη πολέμου.
φασιν governs coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports: Δυσαύλην ... καταστήσασθαι and αὐτὸν ἐκβληθῆναι; the ὅτε clause supplies the occasion for the expulsion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δυσαύλην | Δυσαύλης | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Accusative subject/predicate complement of the infinitival report; personal name. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δυσαύλην | appos | high | Apposition to Δυσαύλην. |
| 5 | Κελεοῦ | Κελεός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀδελφὸν | nmod | high | |
| 6 | παραγενόμενόν | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 καταστήσασθαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with the understood subject of καταστήσασθαι. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 παραγενόμενόν | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 χώραν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 χώραν | det | high | |
| 10 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παραγενόμενόν | obl | high | |
| 11 | καταστήσασθαι | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AMP-AN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τελετήν | det | high | |
| 13 | τελετήν | τελετή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καταστήσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐκβληθῆναι | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V-APP-AN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 3 φασιν | conj | high | Second accusative-and-infinitive report coordinated with the first. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 17 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 18 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ἐλευσῖνος | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἐλευσῖνος | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | obl | high | Source/place of expulsion. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Ἴωνος | case | high | |
| 21 | Ἴωνος | Ἴων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 32 ᾑρέθη | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 24 | Ἴων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ᾑρέθη | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ᾑρέθη | iobj | high | Dative with αἱρέομαι/ᾑρέθη in the sense 'was chosen for/by the Athenians'. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πολέμαρχος | det | high | |
| 27 | Ξούθου | Ξοῦθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πολέμαρχος | nmod | high | |
| 28 | πολέμαρχος | πολέμαρχος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἴων | appos | high | Appositive predicate/title for Ἴων. |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 30 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 31 Ἐλευσινίους | case | high | |
| 31 | Ἐλευσινίους | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 πολέμου | nmod | high | Object of πρός within the genitive modifier. |
| 32 | ᾑρέθη | αἱρέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | advcl | high | Temporal clause modifying the expulsion report. |
| 33 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ᾑρέθη | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on πολέμαρχος, likely 'commander in the war'; token order separates modifier from head. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ Φλιασίοις οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ὁμολογήσω, κρατηθέντα μάχῃ τινὰ Ἐλευσινίων φυγάδα ἀπελαθέντα οἴχεσθαι, τοῦ πολέμου τε ἐπὶ συνθήκαις καταλυθέντος πρὶν ἢ διαπολεμηθῆναι καὶ ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι αὐτοῦ καταμείναντος Εὐμόλπου.
The sentence centers on ὁμολογήσω with an infinitival complement οἴχεσθαι; the following genitive absolutes supply temporal/circumstantial context. The coordination of καταλυθέντος and καταμείναντος is syntactically compressed, and αὐτοῦ is interpreted adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ὁμολογήσω | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 8 ὁμολογήσω | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 8 ὁμολογήσω | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Φλιασίοις | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | NE----PD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὁμολογήσω | obl | high | Dative of reference/person addressed. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὁμολογήσω | ccomp | medium | Impersonal/existential construction introducing ὅπως clause. |
| 7 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 ὁμολογήσω | mark | medium | Introduces the content clause with ὁμολογήσω. |
| 8 | ὁμολογήσω | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V1SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main verb; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως functions as an idiom meaning refusal/impossibility. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὁμολογήσω | punct | high | |
| 10 | κρατηθέντα | κρατέω | VERB | VAPP-SNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle in the infinitival content construction. |
| 11 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | NFSD---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κρατηθέντα | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 12 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | PX----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 14 φυγάδα | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἐλευσινίων | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | NE-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 φυγάδα | nmod | high | |
| 14 | φυγάδα | φυγάς | NOUN | NMSA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 οἴχεσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object complex of οἴχεσθαι. |
| 15 | ἀπελαθέντα | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | VAPP-SNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 φυγάδα | acl | high | Participial modifier of φυγάδα. |
| 16 | οἴχεσθαι | οἴχομαι | VERB | VPN----A- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 ὁμολογήσω | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ὁμολογήσω. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 οἴχεσθαι | punct | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 19 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | NMSG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 καταλυθέντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute construction with καταλυθέντος. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 23 καταλυθέντος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-absolute clauses. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 συνθήκαις | case | high | |
| 22 | συνθήκαις | συνθήκη | NOUN | NF-PD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 καταλυθέντος | obl | high | Prepositional complement with ἐπί. |
| 23 | καταλυθέντος | καταλύω | VERB | VAPP-SNG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 31 καταμείναντος | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 24 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 26 διαπολεμηθῆναι | mark | high | |
| 25 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 26 διαπολεμηθῆναι | cc | high | Part of πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 26 | διαπολεμηθῆναι | διαπολεμέω | VERB | VPN----P- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 καταλυθέντος | advcl | high | Infinitive complement in temporal πρὶν ἢ clause. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 31 καταμείναντος | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive-absolute participle. |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 Ἐλευσῖνι | case | high | |
| 29 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | NE-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 καταμείναντος | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 30 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 31 καταμείναντος | advmod | medium | Adverbial genitive, ‘there/in that place’; could be read as an adverbial form of αὐτός. |
| 31 | καταμείναντος | καταμένω | VERB | VAMP-SNG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle, coordinated with καταλυθέντος. |
| 32 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | NE-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 καταμείναντος | nsubj | high | Subject of καταμείναντος in genitive absolute. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὁμολογήσω | punct | high |