Grammar parses for passage 2.14.2
Open translation for this passage
Δυσαύλην δέ φασιν ἀδελφὸν Κελεοῦ παραγενόμενόν σφισιν ἐς τὴν χώραν καταστήσασθαι τὴν τελετήν, ἐκβληθῆναι δὲ αὐτὸν ἐξ Ἐλευσῖνος ὑπὸ Ἴωνος, ὅτε Ἴων Ἀθηναίοις ὁ Ξούθου πολέμαρχος τοῦ πρὸς Ἐλευσινίους ᾑρέθη πολέμου.
The clause with ὅτε is syntactically loose and the phrase ὁ Ξούθου πολέμαρχος τοῦ πρὸς Ἐλευσινίους πολέμου is somewhat compressed/appositional, so attachment of the predicate noun is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δυσαύλην | Δυσαύλης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative object of φασιν in indirect statement. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 4 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δυσαύλην | appos | medium | Appositional predicate complement of Δυσαύλην. |
| 5 | Κελεοῦ | Κελεός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀδελφὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀδελφόν. |
| 6 | παραγενόμενόν | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Δυσαύλην | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Δυσαύλην. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 παραγενόμενόν | iobj | high | Dative argument with παραγενόμενον. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 χώραν | case | high | Preposition governing χώραν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χώραν | det | high | Article. |
| 10 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παραγενόμενόν | obl | high | Oblique goal with παραγενόμενον. |
| 11 | καταστήσασθαι | καθίστημι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 τελετήν | det | high | Article. |
| 13 | τελετήν | τελετή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καταστήσασθαι | obj | high | Object of καταστήσασθαι. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ἐκβληθῆναι | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | Second complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of ἐκβληθῆναι. |
| 18 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Ἐλευσῖνος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐλευσῖνος. |
| 19 | Ἐλευσῖνος | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | obl | high | Source ablative with ἐξ. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 Ἴωνος | case | high | Preposition introducing agent. |
| 21 | Ἴωνος | Ἴων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐκβληθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive infinitive. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 32 ᾑρέθη | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction. |
| 24 | Ἴων | Ἴων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ᾑρέθη | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾑρέθη. |
| 25 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ᾑρέθη | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference with ᾑρέθη. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 πολέμαρχος | det | high | Article. |
| 27 | Ξούθου | Ξοῦθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πολέμαρχος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πολέμαρχος. |
| 28 | πολέμαρχος | πολέμαρχος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ᾑρέθη | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/appositive with Ἴων in the relative clause. |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 πολέμου | det | high | Article. |
| 30 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 31 Ἐλευσινίους | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐλευσινίους. |
| 31 | Ἐλευσινίους | Ἐλευσίνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 πολέμου | nmod | high | Object of preposition inside genitive article phrase. |
| 32 | ᾑρέθη | αἱρέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 φασιν | advcl | high | Finite verb in temporal clause. |
| 33 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πολέμαρχος | nmod | medium | Genitive complement in articular phrase modifying πολέμαρχος. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ Φλιασίοις οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ὁμολογήσω, κρατηθέντα μάχῃ τινὰ Ἐλευσινίων φυγάδα ἀπελαθέντα οἴχεσθαι, τοῦ πολέμου τε ἐπὶ συνθήκαις καταλυθέντος πρὶν ἢ διαπολεμηθῆναι καὶ ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι αὐτοῦ καταμείναντος Εὐμόλπου.
The sentence centers on an indirect statement under ἔστιν/ὁμολογήσω, with multiple participial and genitive-absolute clauses; attachment of the first accusative participial phrase is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Modal/emphatic particle. |
| 4 | Φλιασίοις | Φλιασίοι | PROPN | N-PMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔστιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/interest with ἔστιν. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 6 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 7 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ὁμολογήσω | mark | high | Introduces indirect question/clausal complement. |
| 8 | ὁμολογήσω | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-AAS-1S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστιν | ccomp | high | Complement of ἔστιν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὁμολογήσω | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | κρατηθέντα | κρατέω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | medium | Participial clause modifying the infinitive phrase; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κρατηθέντα | obl | high | Instrument/circumstance with participle. |
| 12 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | RI-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 14 φυγάδα | det | high | Indefinite modifier of φυγάδα. |
| 13 | Ἐλευσινίων | Ἐλευσίνιος | ADJ | A-PGMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 φυγάδα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of φυγάδα. |
| 14 | φυγάδα | φυγάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 οἴχεσθαι | obj | high | Object/complement of the infinitive. |
| 15 | ἀπελαθέντα | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 φυγάδα | amod | medium | Participial modifier of φυγάδα. |
| 16 | οἴχεσθαι | οἴχομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 ὁμολογήσω | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ὁμολογήσω. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 οἴχεσθαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 πολέμου | det | high | Article with πολέμου. |
| 19 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 καταλυθέντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 23 καταλυθέντος | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 22 συνθήκαις | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 22 | συνθήκαις | συνθήκη | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 καταλυθέντος | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 23 | καταλυθέντος | καταλύω | VERB | V-APP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 24 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 26 διαπολεμηθῆναι | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 25 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 πρὶν | fixed | high | Second part of πρὶν ἢ. |
| 26 | διαπολεμηθῆναι | διαπολεμέω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 καταλυθέντος | advcl | high | Infinitival temporal complement. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 καταμείναντος | cc | high | Connects coordinated participial phrase. |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 29 Ἐλευσῖνι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 29 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 καταμείναντος | obl | high | Locative complement. |
| 30 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | RR-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 31 καταμείναντος | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier; likely of participle. |
| 31 | καταμείναντος | καταμένω | VERB | V-APP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 32 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 καταμείναντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |