Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.15.2

← 2.15.1 2.15.3 →

Passage 2.15.2

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2sentences parsed

60Greek tokens

1,679input tokens

4,227output tokens

Sentence 1

2.15.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 37
Input: 925
Output: 2,619
Total: 3,544

ἐκ Κλεωνῶν δέ εἰσιν ἐς Ἄργος ὁδοὶ δύο, ἡ μὲν ἀνδράσιν εὐζώνοις καὶ ἔστιν ἐπίτομος, ἡ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ καλουμένου Τρητοῦ, στενὴ μὲν καὶ αὐτὴ περιεχόντων ὀρῶν, ὀχήμασι δέ ἐστιν ὅμως ἐπιτηδειοτέρα.

Two coordinated clauses describe two roads from Kleonai to Argos, with the second and third members using μέν/δέ contrast and an implied copular structure.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Pp	AdpType=Prep	2 Κλεωνῶν	case	high	Preposition governing Κλεωνῶν.
2	Κλεωνῶν	Κλεωναί	PROPN	N-p---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 εἰσιν	obl	high	Source phrase with ἐκ.
3	δέ	δέ	PART	G	_	4 εἰσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
4	εἰσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3PPAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main copular verb for the first clause.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Pp	AdpType=Prep	6 Ἄργος	case	high	Preposition governing Ἄργος.
6	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	N-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 εἰσιν	obl	high	Goal phrase with ἐς.
7	ὁδοὶ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 εἰσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰσιν.
8	δύο	δύο	NUM	M-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ὁδοὶ	nummod	medium	Agreeing with ὁδοὶ in nominative plural.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἰσιν	punct	high	Comma.
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ὁδοὶ	det	high	Article introducing πρώτη of the two roads.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	10 ἡ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
12	ἀνδράσιν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπίτομος	obl	medium	Dative of suitability/use with ἐπίτομος.
13	εὐζώνοις	εὔζωνος	ADJ	A-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀνδράσιν	amod	high	Attributive modifier of ἀνδράσιν.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	15 ἔστιν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
15	ἔστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπίτομος	cop	high	Copula with adjectival predicate ἐπίτομος.
16	ἐπίτομος	ἐπίτομος	ADJ	A-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἡ	conj	medium	Predicative adjective coordinated with the earlier description.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπίτομος	punct	high	Comma.
18	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 στενὴ	det	high	Article with στενή.
19	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	25 στενὴ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
20	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Pp	AdpType=Prep	23 Τρητοῦ	case	high	Preposition governing Τρητοῦ.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-s---gn-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Τρητοῦ	det	high	Article with καλουμένου Τρητοῦ.
22	καλουμένου	καλέω	VERB	V-sppmng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	23 Τρητοῦ	amod	medium	Participle used attributively, modifying Τρητοῦ.
23	Τρητοῦ	Τρητός	PROPN	A-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 στενὴ	obl	medium	Genitive object of ἐπί.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 στενὴ	punct	high	Comma.
25	στενὴ	στενός	ADJ	A-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπίτομος	conj	high	Predicate adjective in contrast with the previous road.
26	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	25 στενὴ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	28 αὐτὴ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
28	αὐτὴ	αὐτός	PRON	A-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 στενὴ	nsubj	medium	Intensive pronoun 'itself' as subject/topic of the clause.
29	περιεχόντων	περιέχω	VERB	V-papagm-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	30 ὀρῶν	amod	medium	Genitive participle modifying ὀρῶν.
30	ὀρῶν	ὄρος	NOUN	N-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 στενὴ	obl	medium	Genitive of description/attendant circumstance with στενή.
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 στενὴ	punct	high	Comma.
32	ὀχήμασι	ὄχημα	NOUN	N-p---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 ἐστιν	obl	high	Dative of respect/instrument with ἐπιτηδειοτέρα.
33	δέ	δέ	PART	G	_	34 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
34	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	36 ἐπιτηδειοτέρα	cop	high	Copula for the comparative predicate.
35	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	D	_	36 ἐπιτηδειοτέρα	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐπιτηδειοτέρα.
36	ἐπιτηδειοτέρα	ἐπιτήδειος	ADJ	A-s---fnc	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 στενὴ	conj	high	Comparative predicate adjective of the same road.
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἰσιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

2.15.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 754
Output: 1,608
Total: 2,362

ἐν τούτοις τοῖς ὄρεσι τὸ σπήλαιον ἔτι δείκνυται τοῦ λέοντος, καὶ ἡ Νεμέα τὸ χωρίον ἀπέχει σταδίους πέντε που καὶ δέκα.

Two coordinated main clauses; second clause has a distance expression with an accusative object and a coordinated numeral phrase 'πέντε που καὶ δέκα'.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	4 ὄρεσι	case	high	Introduces locative phrase.
2	τούτοις	οὗτος	DET	PD-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 ὄρεσι	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ὄρεσι.
3	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ὄρεσι	det	high	Article with ὄρεσι.
4	ὄρεσι	ὄρος	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 δείκνυται	obl	high	Locative oblique phrase with ἐν.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 σπήλαιον	det	high	Article with σπήλαιον.
6	σπήλαιον	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 δείκνυται	nsubj:pass	high	Passive subject of δείκνυται.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	B	_	8 δείκνυται	advmod	high	Adverb modifying δείκνυται.
8	δείκνυται	δείκνυμι	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 λέοντος	det	high	Article with λέοντος.
10	λέοντος	λέων	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 σπήλαιον	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of σπήλαιον.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 δείκνυται	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	17 ἀπέχει	cc	high	Coordinates second clause.
13	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Νεμέα	det	high	Article with Νεμέα.
14	Νεμέα	Νεμέα	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἀπέχει	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπέχει.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 χωρίον	det	high	Article with χωρίον.
16	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἀπέχει	obj	high	Object/complement of distance verb.
17	ἀπέχει	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated main verb.
18	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἀπέχει	obj	medium	Accusative of extent/distance.
19	πέντε	πέντε	NUM	NU	NumType=Card	18 σταδίους	nummod	high	Numeral modifying σταδίους.
20	που	που	PART	_	_	19 πέντε	advmod	low	Likely enclitic approximative particle with numeral phrase.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 δέκα	cc	high	Coordinates numeral expression.
22	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	NU	NumType=Card	19 πέντε	conj	medium	Coordinated numeral; phrase means 'and ten'.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέχει	punct	high	Punctuation.

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