Grammar parses for passage 2.15.3
Open translation for this passage
θύουσι δὲ Ἀργεῖοι τῷ Διὶ καὶ ἐν τῇ Νεμέᾳ καὶ Νεμείου Διὸς ἱερέα αἱροῦνται, καὶ δὴ καὶ δρόμου προτιθέασιν ἀγῶνα ἀνδράσιν ὡπλισμένοις Νεμείων πανηγύρει τῶν χειμερινῶν.
Two coordinated clauses: Argives sacrifice to Zeus and choose a priest of the Nemean Zeus; they also institute a foot-race for armed men at the winter Nemean festival. The final genitives depend on πανηγύρει, with Νεμείων agreeing with the festival and τῶν χειμερινῶν specifying its season.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 θύουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 θύουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θύουσι | obl | high | Dative recipient/addressee of sacrifice. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 αἱροῦνται | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 9 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Νεμέᾳ | det | high | |
| 9 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 αἱροῦνται | obl | high | Locative phrase: in Nemea. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἱερέα | cc | medium | Coordinates the two descriptive genitives modifying ἱερέα. |
| 11 | Νεμείου | Νέμειος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Διὸς | amod | high | |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερέα | nmod | high | Together Νεμείου Διός: of Nemean Zeus. |
| 13 | ἱερέα | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | |
| 14 | αἱροῦνται | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 θύουσι | conj | high | Middle voice: choose/elect for themselves. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 αἱροῦνται | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 προτιθέασιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 20 προτιθέασιν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 προτιθέασιν | cc | high | Part of καὶ δὴ καί emphasis. |
| 19 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Genitive of specification: a contest of running. |
| 20 | προτιθέασιν | προτίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 θύουσι | conj | high | |
| 21 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 προτιθέασιν | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 προτιθέασιν | iobj | high | Dative of the participants/beneficiaries. |
| 23 | ὡπλισμένοις | ὁπλίζω | VERB | V-RPM-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 22 ἀνδράσιν | acl | high | Perfect middle participle agreeing with ἀνδράσιν: armed/equipped. |
| 24 | Νεμείων | Νέμειος | ADJ | A--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 πανηγύρει | amod | high | Agrees with πανηγύρει; plural form is conventional in the festival name. |
| 25 | πανηγύρει | πανήγυρις | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 προτιθέασιν | obl | high | Dative locative/context: at the festival. |
| 26 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 χειμερινῶν | det | high | |
| 27 | χειμερινῶν | χειμερινός | ADJ | A--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 πανηγύρει | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective: of the winter [festival/celebrations]. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 θύουσι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἔστι μὲν Ὀφέλτου τάφος, περὶ δὲ αὐτὸν θριγκὸς λίθων καὶ ἐντὸς τοῦ περιβόλου βωμοί· ἔστι δὲ χῶμα γῆς Λυκούργου μνῆμα τοῦ Ὀφέλτου πατρός.
The first clause has coordinated existential nominatives (τάφος, θριγκός, βωμοί); the second presents χῶμα and appositional μνῆμα, with Λυκούργου ... πατρός identifying Lycurgus as Opheltes’ father.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 2 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular use. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q | _ | 2 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ὀφέλτου | Ὀφέλτης | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | Nmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject of existential εἰμί. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 7 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 10 θριγκὸς | case | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 θριγκὸς | cc | high | |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P3asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 θριγκὸς | obl | high | Object of περί, referring to the tomb. |
| 10 | θριγκὸς | θριγκός | NOUN | Nmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated existential nominative. |
| 11 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-gpn | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 θριγκὸς | nmod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 βωμοί | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R | _ | 16 βωμοί | case | high | Preposition/adverb governing the genitive phrase. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 15 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βωμοί | obl | high | |
| 16 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | Nmpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential nominative. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἔστι | parataxis | high | New coordinated/existential clause after semicolon. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 20 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 21 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 χῶμα | nmod | high | Material/content genitive. |
| 22 | Λυκούργου | Λυκοῦργος | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 23 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 χῶμα | appos | high | Apposition to χῶμα: the mound is a memorial. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Ὀφέλτου | det | high | |
| 25 | Ὀφέλτου | Ὀφέλτης | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 26 | πατρός | πατήρ | NOUN | N-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Λυκούργου | appos | medium | Appositional clarification: Lycurgus, father of Opheltes. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔστι | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ πηγὴν Ἀδράστειαν ὀνομάζουσιν εἴτε ἐπʼ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰτίᾳ εἴτε καὶ ἀνευρόντος αὐτὴν Ἀδράστου·
Main clause has τὴν πηγὴν as object of ὀνομάζουσιν and Ἀδράστειαν as predicate accusative; the coordinated εἴτε...εἴτε alternatives contain an elliptical explanation, with ἀνευρόντος Ἀδράστου an absolute genitive and αὐτήν its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS4S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 πηγὴν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πηγὴν | πηγή | NOUN | N-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 4 | Ἀδράστειαν | Ἀδράστεια | PROPN | N-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 5 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | εἴτε | εἴτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | First member of εἴτε...εἴτε coordination. |
| 7 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αἰτίᾳ | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 8 | ἄλλῃ | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 αἰτίᾳ | amod | high | |
| 9 | τινὶ | τις | PRON | PX-DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 10 αἰτίᾳ | det | high | |
| 10 | αἰτίᾳ | αἰτία | NOUN | N-DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἴτε | obl | medium | Elliptical phrase ἐπʼ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰτίᾳ, dependent on the naming clause. |
| 11 | εἴτε | εἴτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | Second member of εἴτε...εἴτε coordination. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀνευρόντος | advmod | medium | Scalar/additive particle modifying the second alternative. |
| 13 | ἀνευρόντος | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V-AAP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 εἴτε | obl | high | Genitive absolute; subject is Ἀδράστου. |
| 14 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAF3S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ἀνευρόντος | obj | high | Refers to the spring. |
| 15 | Ἀδράστου | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνευρόντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα λέγουσι τῇ χώρᾳ Νεμέαν δοῦναι θυγατέρα Ἀσωποῦ καὶ ταύτην.
The infinitive δοῦναι is governed by λέγουσι; τὸ ὄνομα is its accusative subject, χώρᾳ is the recipient of the name, and ταύτην refers to the daughter of Asopus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 δοῦναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitival naming construction. |
| 4 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δοῦναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/assignation complement of δοῦναι. |
| 7 | Νεμέαν | Νεμέα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δοῦναι | obj | medium | Accusative name assigned to the country; coordinated semantically with ταύτην. |
| 8 | δοῦναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after λέγουσι. |
| 9 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ταύτην | appos | medium | Apposition identifying ταύτην as a daughter. |
| 10 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ταύτην | cc | high | |
| 12 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δοῦναι | obj | high | Accusative referential object, 'this one', i.e. the daughter. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσι | punct | high |
καὶ ὄρος Ἀπέσας ἐστὶν ὑπὲρ τὴν Νεμέαν, ἔνθα Περσέα πρῶτον Διὶ θῦσαι λέγουσιν Ἀπεσαντίῳ.
The relative adverb ἔνθα introduces a clause with λέγουσιν; Περσέα is the accusative subject of the complementary infinitive θῦσαι, while Ἀπεσαντίῳ is a dative epithet of Διί. The exact scope of πρῶτον is somewhat ambiguous but it modifies θῦσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ὄρος | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστίν. |
| 3 | Ἀπέσας | Ἀπέσας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ὄρος | appos | medium | Mountain name in apposition to ὄρος; form is masculine despite neuter head noun. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | _ | 7 Νεμέαν | case | high | Takes the accusative. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Νεμέαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Νεμέαν | Νεμέα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Accusative object of location with ὑπέρ. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the following clause. |
| 10 | Περσέα | Περσεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θῦσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive θῦσαι. |
| 11 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 θῦσαι | advmod | medium | Neuter accusative adverbial form, ‘first’; scope is θῦσαι. |
| 12 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θῦσαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient of θῦσαι. |
| 13 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 14 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἔνθα | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb of the clause introduced by ἔνθα; relative-clause attachment is represented adverbially. |
| 15 | Ἀπεσαντίῳ | Ἀπεσάντιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Διὶ | amod | high | Dative epithet agreeing with Διί. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |