Grammar parses for passage 2.15.4
Open translation for this passage
ἀνελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸν Τρητὸν καὶ αὖθις τὴν ἐς Ἄργος ἰοῦσίν ἐστι Μυκηνῶν ἐρείπια ἐν ἀριστερᾷ.
Syntax is somewhat compressed: ἀνελθοῦσι and ἰοῦσίν are participial frames leading to the nominal clause ἐρείπια ἐστι; ἰοῦσίν is treated as an agreeing participle despite contextual ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνελθοῦσι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 14 ἐρείπια | advcl | high | Dative plural participle agreeing with the understood group; circumstantial participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀνελθοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Τρητὸν | case | high | Preposition governing the article-noun phrase. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Τρητὸν | det | high | Article. |
| 5 | Τρητὸν | Τρητός | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνελθοῦσι | obl | high | Toponym functioning as object of ἐς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 αὖθις | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D--------- | _ | 11 ἰοῦσίν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participle phrase. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἰοῦσίν | det | high | Article introducing participial phrase. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Ἄργος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργος. |
| 10 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-S---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἰοῦσίν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 11 | ἰοῦσίν | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 14 ἐρείπια | acl | medium | Form is morphologically ambiguous; treated as participle agreeing with implied referent of ἐρείπια contextually. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 14 ἐρείπια | cop | high | Copula with nominal predicate ἐρείπια. |
| 13 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκῆναι | PROPN | N-P---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 14 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐρείπια. |
| 14 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal with copula ἐστι. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 16 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-S---FD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐρείπια | obl | medium | Likely adverbial/local expression 'on the left'. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐρείπια | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
καὶ ὅτι μὲν Περσεὺς ἐγένετο Μυκηνῶν οἰκιστής, ἴσασιν Ἕλληνες· ἐγὼ δὲ αἰτίαν τε γράψω τοῦ οἰκισμοῦ καὶ διʼ ἥντινα πρόφασιν Ἀργεῖοι Μυκηναίους ὕστερον ἀνέστησαν.
Two coordinated clauses: the first with an infinitival/relative content clause after ὅτι and the second with first-person future assertion; punctuation marks the clause boundary and parenthetical μέν...δέ contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ὅτι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἴσασιν | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement/content clause. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 Περσεὺς | discourse | medium | Correlative particle with ὅτι; attaches loosely. |
| 4 | Περσεὺς | Περσεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 5 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἴσασιν | ccomp | high | Main verb of the first clause, governed by ὅτι. |
| 6 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 οἰκιστής | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of οἰκιστής; proper-name usage. |
| 7 | οἰκιστής | οἰκιστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/appositive with ἐγένετο. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἴσασιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 9 | ἴσασιν | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the sentence; perfect with present sense. |
| 10 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἴσασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἴσασιν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἴσασιν | punct | high | Middle dot sentence break. |
| 12 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 16 γράψω | nsubj | high | Subject of γράψω. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 γράψω | discourse | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 14 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γράψω | obj | high | Direct object of γράψω. |
| 15 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 14 αἰτίαν | cc | medium | Enclitic connective with αἰτίαν. |
| 16 | γράψω | γράφω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 οἰκισμοῦ | det | high | Article with οἰκισμοῦ. |
| 18 | οἰκισμοῦ | οἰκισμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 αἰτίαν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of αἰτίαν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 γράψω | cc | high | Coordinates γράψω with implied second predicate phrase. |
| 20 | διʼ | διά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 22 πρόφασιν | case | high | Preposition governing πρόφασιν. |
| 21 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 πρόφασιν | det | high | Relative/demonstrative modifier of πρόφασιν. |
| 22 | πρόφασιν | πρόφασις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνέστησαν | obl | medium | Accusative object of preposition in causal phrase. |
| 23 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἀνέστησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέστησαν. |
| 24 | Μυκηναίους | Μυκηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἀνέστησαν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνέστησαν; substantivized ethnonym. |
| 25 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 26 ἀνέστησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἀνέστησαν. |
| 26 | ἀνέστησαν | ἀνίστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 γράψω | conj | high | Conjoined with γράψω under the second clause. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 γράψω | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |