Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.15.5

← 2.15.42.16.1 →

Passage 2.15.5

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
69Greek tokens
2,926input tokens
5,263output tokens
Sentence 1

2.15.5 sentence 1

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λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὧδε λόγος· Φορωνέα ἐν τῇ γῇ ταύτῃ γενέσθαι πρῶτον, Ἴναχον δὲ οὐκ ἄνδρα ἀλλὰ τὸν ποταμὸν πατέρα εἶναι Φορωνεῖ·

Reported-speech construction: λόγος is the subject of λέγεται, with an articular infinitival clause (Φορωνέα ... γενέσθαι ...; Ἴναχον ... εἶναι ...) in apposition/explanation. Φορωνέα and Ἴναχον are accusative subjects of their respective infinitives; Φορωνεῖ is the dative possessor/recipient with πατέρα εἶναι. The second clause uses οὐκ ... ἀλλὰ to correct the predicate characterization of Ἴναχος.

punct conj nsubj appos cc punct nsubj nsubj obj case obl punct cc obl cc advmod advmod det det advmod advmod det obj xcomp root 1 λέγεται λέγω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / ADV 4 ὧδε ὧδε / ADV 5 λόγος λόγος / NOUN 6 · · / PUNCT 7 Φορωνέα Φορωνεύς / PROPN 8 ἐν ἐν / ADP 9 τῇ ὁ / DET 10 γῇ γῆ / NOUN 11 ταύτῃ οὗτος / DET 12 γενέσθαι γίγνομαι / VERB 13 πρῶτον πρῶτος / ADV 14 , , / PUNCT 15 Ἴναχον Ἴναχος / PROPN 16 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 17 οὐκ οὐ / PART 18 ἄνδρα ἀνήρ / NOUN 19 ἀλλὰ ἀλλά / CCONJ 20 τὸν ὁ / DET 21 ποταμὸν ποταμός / NOUN 22 πατέρα πατήρ / NOUN 23 εἶναι εἰμί / VERB 24 Φορωνεῖ Φορωνεύς / PROPN 25 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1λέγεταιλέγωVERBV-PII-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 λέγεταιcchigh
3καὶκαίADVADV_4 ὧδεadvmodhighConjunction/adverbial καί modifying ὧδε.
4ὧδεὧδεADVADV_5 λόγοςadvmodhigh
5λόγοςλόγοςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 λέγεταιnsubjhigh
6··PUNCT__1 λέγεταιpuncthigh
7ΦορωνέαΦορωνεύςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 γενέσθαιnsubjhighAccusative subject of the infinitive.
8ἐνἐνADPPREP_10 γῇcasehigh
9τῇDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 γῇdethigh
10γῇγῆNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 γενέσθαιoblhigh
11ταύτῃοὗτοςDETD-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem10 γῇdethighDemonstrative determiner.
12γενέσθαιγίγνομαιVERBV-2ADNMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid5 λόγοςapposhighInfinitival content/appositional clause after λόγος.
13πρῶτονπρῶτοςADVA-ASNCase=Acc|Degree=Super|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing12 γενέσθαιadvmodhighAdverbial accusative, ‘first’.
14,,PUNCT__12 γενέσθαιpuncthigh
15ἼναχονἼναχοςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of εἶναι.
16δὲδέCCONJCONJ_23 εἶναιcchighCoordinates the second reported clause.
17οὐκοὐPARTPRT-NPolarity=Neg18 ἄνδραadvmodhigh
18ἄνδραἀνήρNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 πατέραobjhighPredicate accusative under εἶναι, negated and contrasted with ποταμόν.
19ἀλλὰἀλλάCCONJCONJ_21 ποταμὸνcchighIntroduces the corrective predicate.
20τὸνDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 ποταμὸνdethigh
21ποταμὸνποταμόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 πατέραobjhighPredicate accusative under εἶναι.
22πατέραπατήρNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 εἶναιxcomphighPredicate accusative complement of εἶναι, ‘to be father’; πατέρα governs/relates to Φορωνεῖ.
23εἶναιεἰμίVERBV-PANMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act12 γενέσθαιconjhighSecond coordinated infinitival clause.
24ΦορωνεῖΦορωνεύςPROPNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 πατέραoblmediumDative of relation/possessor with πατέρα εἶναι; could alternatively be analyzed as an indirect object of πατέρα.
25··PUNCT__1 λέγεταιpuncthigh
Sentence 3

2.15.5 sentence 3

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14
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1,848

κρινάντων δὲ Ἥρας εἶναι τὴν γῆν, οὕτω σφίσιν ἀφανίσαι τὸ ὕδωρ Ποσειδῶνα.

Genitive absolute κρινάντων δὲ introduces the circumstance ‘when/after they had judged’; εἶναι τὴν γῆν Ἥρας is an accusative-and-infinitive complement, while Ποσειδῶνα is the accusative subject of ἀφανίσαι. οὕτω links the result (‘thus’), and σφίσιν is a dative of agency/interest; the construction is somewhat compressed, so attachment of σφίσιν is medium confidence.

advcl punct punct xcomp nsubj nsubj advmod obj cc obl det iobj det root 1 κρινάντων κρίνω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἥρας Ἥρα / PROPN 4 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 5 τὴν ὁ / DET 6 γῆν γῆ / NOUN 7 , , / PUNCT 8 οὕτω οὕτως / ADV 9 σφίσιν σφεῖς / PRON 10 ἀφανίσαι ἀφανίζω / VERB 11 τὸ ὁ / DET 12 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 13 Ποσειδῶνα Ποσειδῶν / PROPN 14 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1κρινάντωνκρίνωVERBV-2AAP-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act10 ἀφανίσαιadvclhighGenitive absolute participle; implicit masculine plural subject.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 κρινάντωνcchigh
3ἭραςἭραPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 εἶναιoblhighGenitive predicate/possessive complement with εἶναι.
4εἶναιεἰμίAUXV-PNAMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 κρινάντωνxcomphighInfinitive in the genitive absolute's reported judgment.
5τὴνDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 γῆνdethigh
6γῆνγῆNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of εἶναι in an accusative-and-infinitive construction.
7,,PUNCT__1 κρινάντωνpuncthigh
8οὕτωοὕτωςADVD_10 ἀφανίσαιadvmodhighResultative/manner adverb ‘thus’.
9σφίσινσφεῖςPRONP-3DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=310 ἀφανίσαιiobjmediumDative of interest or agency; exact semantic attachment is compressed.
10ἀφανίσαιἀφανίζωVERBV-2AANMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain infinitive, coordinated in sense with εἶναι.
11τὸDETT-ASNCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing12 ὕδωρdethigh
12ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἀφανίσαιobjhighAccusative object of ἀφανίσαι.
13ΠοσειδῶναΠοσειδῶνPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἀφανίσαιnsubjhighAccusative subject of the infinitive ἀφανίσαι.
14..PUNCT__10 ἀφανίσαιpuncthigh
Sentence 5

2.15.5 sentence 5

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Φορωνεὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰνάχου τοὺς ἀνθρώπους συνήγαγε πρῶτον ἐς κοινόν, σποράδας τέως καὶ ἐφʼ ἑαυτῶν ἑκάστοτε οἰκοῦντας·

The participial phrase σποράδας ... οἰκοῦντας describes the people as previously living scattered and independently; Ἰνάχου is a genitive patronymic dependent on Φορωνεὺς. The punctuation mark · is treated as punctuation despite the supplied sentence context.

acl punct nsubj obj cc advmod punct cc nmod obl obl det det obj advmod case case advmod root 1 Φορωνεὺς Φορωνεύς / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ὁ / DET 4 Ἰνάχου Ἰνάχος / PROPN 5 τοὺς ὁ / DET 6 ἀνθρώπους ἄνθρωπος / NOUN 7 συνήγαγε συνάγω / VERB 8 πρῶτον πρῶτος / ADV 9 ἐς εἰς / ADP 10 κοινόν κοινός / NOUN 11 , , / PUNCT 12 σποράδας σποράς / ADJ 13 τέως τέως / ADV 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 ἐφʼ ἐπί / ADP 16 ἑαυτῶν ἑαυτοῦ / PRON 17 ἑκάστοτε ἑκάστοτε / ADV 18 οἰκοῦντας οἰκέω / VERB 19 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΦορωνεὺςΦορωνεύςPROPNN----NSM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 συνήγαγεnsubjhigh
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_7 συνήγαγεcchighPostpositive connective.
3DETT----NSM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 Ἰνάχουdethigh
4ἸνάχουἸνάχοςPROPNN----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ΦορωνεὺςnmodhighPatronymic genitive: son/descendant of Inachus.
5τοὺςDETT----APM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 ἀνθρώπουςdethigh
6ἀνθρώπουςἄνθρωποςNOUNN----APM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 συνήγαγεobjhigh
7συνήγαγεσυνάγωVERBV---IA3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
8πρῶτονπρῶτοςADVA----ASM-Degree=Pos7 συνήγαγεadvmodhighAdverbial accusative, ‘first’.
9ἐςεἰςADPR--------_10 κοινόνcasehigh
10κοινόνκοινόςNOUNA----ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 συνήγαγεoblhighSubstantivized adjective, ‘the common/public sphere’; gender is morphologically ambiguous in the supplied form.
11,,PUNCT__7 συνήγαγεpuncthigh
12σποράδαςσποράςADJA----APF-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur18 οἰκοῦνταςobjmediumPredicative accusative adjective agreeing semantically with τοὺς ἀνθρώπους; feminine form is formally irregular/ambiguous in this context.
13τέωςτέωςADVD--------_18 οἰκοῦνταςadvmodhigh
14καὶκαίCCONJC--------_18 οἰκοῦνταςcchigh
15ἐφʼἐπίADPR--------_16 ἑαυτῶνcasehighElided form of ἐπί.
16ἑαυτῶνἑαυτοῦPRONP----GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes18 οἰκοῦνταςoblhighGenitive after ἐπί in the sense ‘on their own/independently’.
17ἑκάστοτεἑκάστοτεADVD--------_18 οἰκοῦνταςadvmodhigh
18οἰκοῦνταςοἰκέωVERBV-PPA-APM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 ἀνθρώπουςaclhighSupplementary/descriptive participle modifying ἀνθρώπους.
19··PUNCT__7 συνήγαγεpuncthigh
Sentence 6

2.15.5 sentence 6

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καὶ τὸ χωρίον ἐς ὃ πρῶτον ἠθροίσθησαν ἄστυ ὠνομάσθη Φορωνικόν.

Relative clause ἐς ὃ πρῶτον ἠθροίσθησαν modifies χωρίον; ἄστυ is a predicative nominative with ὠνομάσθη, and Φορωνικόν is the name/predicative complement. The passive ἠθροίσθησαν is understood as an intransitive/medio-passive gathering, with omitted subject.

cc nsubj:pass obl acl:rel punct det case advmod xcomp xcomp root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 τὸ ὁ / DET 3 χωρίον χωρίον / NOUN 4 ἐς εἰς / ADP 5 ὅς / PRON 6 πρῶτον πρῶτος / ADV 7 ἠθροίσθησαν ἀθροίζω / VERB 8 ἄστυ ἄστυ / NOUN 9 ὠνομάσθη ὀνομάζω / VERB 10 Φορωνικόν Φορωνικός / PROPN 11 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJConj_9 ὠνομάσθηcchigh
2τὸDETartikel-nsCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 χωρίονdethigh
3χωρίονχωρίονNOUNN-----NS-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ὠνομάσθηnsubj:passhigh
4ἐςεἰςADPPrep_5 ὃcasehighEpic/poetic form of εἰς.
5ὅςPRONP-----NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel7 ἠθροίσθησανoblhighRelative pronoun is governed by ἐς.
6πρῶτονπρῶτοςADVA-----NA-Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 ἠθροίσθησανadvmodmediumAccusative neuter used adverbially, ‘first’.
7ἠθροίσθησανἀθροίζωVERBV3PIAI---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass9 ὠνομάσθηacl:relhighIntransitive/passive sense ‘were gathered’; subject is implicit or collective.
8ἄστυἄστυNOUNN-----NS-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ὠνομάσθηxcompmediumPredicative nominative with passive naming verb; some analyses may label it as an obl/name complement.
9ὠνομάσθηὀνομάζωVERBV3SAPI---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothigh
10ΦορωνικόνΦορωνικόςPROPNA-----NS-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ὠνομάσθηxcompmediumNeuter nominative name, predicative complement of ὠνομάσθη.
11..PUNCTPunct_9 ὠνομάσθηpuncthigh
← 2.15.42.16.1 →