Grammar parses for passage 2.16.2
Open translation for this passage
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον Ἀκρίσιος Περσέα αὐτόν τε περιεῖναι πυνθανόμενος καὶ ἔργα ἀποδείκνυσθαι, ἐς Λάρισαν ἀπεχώρησε τὴν ἐπὶ τῷ Πηνειῷ.
Ἀκρίσιος is the matrix subject; πυνθανόμενος governs the coordinated accusative-and-infinitive complements Περσέα ... περιεῖναι and ἔργα ... ἀποδείκνυσθαι. The second infinitive is passive in form and semantically somewhat elliptical; τὴν ... is apposition/specification of Λάρισαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ἀπεχώρησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | d-------- | _ | 16 ἀπεχώρησε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 4 | Ἀκρίσιος | Ἀκρίσιος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπεχώρησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπεχώρησε. |
| 5 | Περσέα | Περσεύς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 περιεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive περιεῖναι. |
| 6 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 περιεῖναι | advmod | medium | Intensive pronoun, ‘himself’; modifies περιεῖναι. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 περιεῖναι | cc | high | Correlative conjunction with καί. |
| 8 | περιεῖναι | περίειμι | VERB | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 πυνθανόμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of πυνθανόμενος. |
| 9 | πυνθανόμενος | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | v-sppmmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀπεχώρησε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀκρίσιος; takes accusative-and-infinitive complements. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἀποδείκνυσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival complements. |
| 11 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἀποδείκνυσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative object/patient of ἀποδείκνυσθαι; exact semantic construal is elliptical. |
| 12 | ἀποδείκνυσθαι | ἀποδείκνυμι | VERB | v--pmn--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 πυνθανόμενος | xcomp | medium | Second infinitive coordinated with περιεῖναι; middle/passive morphology, with ἔργα as accusative complement. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀπεχώρησε | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 15 Λάρισαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 15 | Λάρισαν | Λάρισα | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπεχώρησε | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀπεχώρησε. |
| 16 | ἀπεχώρησε | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix predicate. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Λάρισαν | det | high | Article with Λάρισαν; introduces its identifying specification. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 Πηνειῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative here. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Πηνειῷ | det | high | Article with Πηνειῷ. |
| 20 | Πηνειῷ | Πηνειός | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Λάρισαν | nmod | high | River name in the identifying phrase τὴν ἐπὶ τῷ Πηνειῷ. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀπεχώρησε | punct | high |
Περσεὺς δὲ---ἰδεῖν γὰρ πάντως ἤθελε τὸν γονέα τῆς μητρὸς καὶ λόγοις τε χρηστοῖς καὶ ἔργοις δεξιώσασθαι---ἔρχεται παρʼ αὐτὸν ἐς τὴν Λάρισαν·
Main predicate ἔρχεται has subject Περσεύς and a coordinated destination phrase ἐς τὴν Λάρισαν; the parenthetical infinitives ἰδεῖν and δεξιώσασθαι depend on ἤθελε, with γονέα as their shared object. Hyphens are punctuation delimiting the parenthesis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Περσεὺς | Περσεύς | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἔρχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἔρχεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 24 ἔρχεται | punct | high | Parenthetical opening dash. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 6 ἰδεῖν | punct | high | Parenthetical opening dash. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 6 ἰδεῖν | punct | high | Parenthetical opening dash; editorially repeated. |
| 6 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἤθελε | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 ἰδεῖν | mark | high | Causal particle introducing the explanatory parenthesis. |
| 8 | πάντως | πάντως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἰδεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἤθελε | ἐθέλω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 24 ἔρχεται | advcl | high | Imperfect governing the explanatory infinitives. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-SMAM--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γονέα | det | high | |
| 11 | γονέα | γονεύς | NOUN | N-SMAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Shared accusative object of ἰδεῖν and δεξιώσασθαι. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFAF--- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 13 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-SFAF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γονέα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γονέα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 λόγοις | cc | high | |
| 15 | λόγοις | λόγος | NOUN | N-PMD---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 δεξιώσασθαι | obl | high | Means/instrument with δεξιώσασθαι. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 λόγοις | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 17 | χρηστοῖς | χρηστός | ADJ | A-PMD---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 λόγοις | amod | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἔργοις | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε ... καί. |
| 19 | ἔργοις | ἔργον | NOUN | N-PND---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 λόγοις | conj | high | Coordinated with λόγοις. |
| 20 | δεξιώσασθαι | δεξιόω | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἤθελε | xcomp | high | Second infinitive governed by ἤθελε. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 20 δεξιώσασθαι | punct | high | Parenthetical closing dash. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 20 δεξιώσασθαι | punct | high | Parenthetical closing dash; editorially repeated. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 20 δεξιώσασθαι | punct | high | Parenthetical closing dash; editorially repeated. |
| 24 | ἔρχεται | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PIΜ3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 25 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 αὐτὸν | case | high | παρά with accusative denotes movement toward. |
| 26 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SMAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 24 ἔρχεται | obl | high | With παρʼ, ‘to him’; referent is the maternal grandfather. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 Λάρισαν | case | high | |
| 28 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SFＡA--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Λάρισαν | det | high | |
| 29 | Λάρισαν | Λάρισα | PROPN | N-SFＡA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔρχεται | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 24 ἔρχεται | punct | high | Greek full stop. |
καὶ ὁ μὲν οἷα ἡλικίᾳ τε ἀκμάζων καὶ τοῦ δίσκου χαίρων τῷ εὑρήματι ἐπεδείκνυτο ἐς ἅπαντας, Ἀκρίσιος δὲ λανθάνει κατὰ δαίμονα ὑποπεσὼν τοῦ δίσκου τῇ ὁρμῇ.
The first coordinated clause has an implicit masculine subject (ὁ, referring to Perseus); οἷα introduces causal descriptive material with ἡλικίᾳ and ἀκμάζων. In the second clause Ἀκρίσιος is subject of λανθάνει, with ὑποπεσών as a circumstantial participle and τοῦ δίσκου dependent on ὑποπεσών; τῇ ὁρμῇ is instrumental/circumstantial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐπεδείκνυτο | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀκμάζων | det | medium | Article substantivized as the implicit masculine subject. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 14 ἐπεδείκνυτο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οἷα | οἷος | ADV | D-PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀκμάζων | advmod | medium | Adverbial causal/characterizing use, 'as being such in respect of'. |
| 5 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οἷα | obl | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀκμάζων | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἀκμάζων | ἀκμάζω | VERB | V-PAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐπεδείκνυτο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implicit subject. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 χαίρων | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δίσκου | det | high | |
| 10 | δίσκου | δίσκος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χαίρων | obl | high | Genitive with χαίρω. |
| 11 | χαίρων | χαίρω | VERB | V-PAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀκμάζων | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀκμάζων. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εὑρήματι | det | high | |
| 13 | εὑρήματι | εὕρημα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 χαίρων | obl | medium | Dative of the thing rejoiced at or over. |
| 14 | ἐπεδείκνυτο | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 16 ἅπαντας | case | high | |
| 16 | ἅπαντας | ἅπας | PRON | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπεδείκνυτο | obl | high | Substantivized adjective/pronominal form. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _, | _ | 14 ἐπεδείκνυτο | punct | high | |
| 18 | Ἀκρίσιος | Ἀκρίσιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λανθάνει | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 λανθάνει | cc | high | |
| 20 | λανθάνει | λανθάνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἐπεδείκνυτο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb, with subject Ἀκρίσιος. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 22 δαίμονα | case | high | |
| 22 | δαίμονα | δαίμων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λανθάνει | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with κατά, likely 'by divine dispensation/fate'. |
| 23 | ὑποπεσὼν | ὑποπίπτω | VERB | V-AAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 λανθάνει | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀκρίσιος. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 δίσκου | det | high | |
| 25 | δίσκου | δίσκος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὑποπεσὼν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑποπεσών. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ὁρμῇ | det | high | |
| 27 | ὁρμῇ | ὁρμή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὑποπεσὼν | obl | medium | Dative of means or circumstance: the disk's rush/impetus. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _. | _ | 14 ἐπεδείκνυτο | punct | high |