Grammar parses for passage 2.16.5
Open translation for this passage
ἡσυχαζόντων γὰρ τῶν Ἀργείων κατὰ τὴν ἐπιστρατείαν τοῦ Μήδου, Μυκηναῖοι πέμπουσιν ἐς Θερμοπύλας ὀγδοήκοντα ἄνδρας, οἳ Λακεδαιμονίοις μετέσχον τοῦ ἔργου·
The opening genitive absolute and the relative clause are the main syntactic complexities.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡσυχαζόντων | ἡσυχάζω | VERB | PAPTCP-GPM | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 πέμπουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 12 πέμπουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀργείων | det | high | Article with Ἀργείων. |
| 4 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἡσυχαζόντων | nsubj | medium | Subject of the genitive absolute; attached to participle. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιστρατείαν | case | high | Marks prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπιστρατείαν | det | high | Article with ἐπιστρατείαν. |
| 7 | ἐπιστρατείαν | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πέμπουσιν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique modifying the main verb. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Μήδου | det | high | Article with Μήδου. |
| 9 | Μήδου | Μῆδος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐπιστρατείαν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πέμπουσιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 11 | Μυκηναῖοι | Μυκηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πέμπουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of πέμπουσιν. |
| 12 | πέμπουσιν | πέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 14 Θερμοπύλας | case | high | Preposition with destination. |
| 14 | Θερμοπύλας | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 πέμπουσιν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 15 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 16 ἄνδρας | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἄνδρας. |
| 16 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πέμπουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of πέμπουσιν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πέμπουσιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 18 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 20 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἄνδρας. |
| 19 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 μετέσχον | iobj | high | Dative complement of μετέσχον. |
| 20 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 ἄνδρας | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἄνδρας. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἔργου | det | high | Article with ἔργου. |
| 22 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μετέσχον | obj | high | Genitive complement with μετέσχον. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πέμπουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |