Grammar parses for passage 2.16.6
Open translation for this passage
Μυκηνῶν δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις κρήνη τέ ἐστι καλουμένη Περσεία καὶ Ἀτρέως καὶ τῶν παίδων ὑπόγαια οἰκοδομήματα, ἔνθα οἱ θησαυροί σφισι τῶν χρημάτων ἦσαν.
The sentence has an existential clause with κρήνη as subject and καλουμένη agreeing with it; ὑπόγαια οἰκοδομήματα is a coordinated second subject/predicate construction, while ἔνθα introduces a relative-locative clause. The dative σφισι is possessive/ethical with θησαυροί, and τῶν χρημάτων is a partitive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκήνη | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐρειπίοις | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἐρειπίοις | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-PND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐρειπίοις | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐρειπίοις | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-PND | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κρήνη | obl | high | |
| 6 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 κρήνη | acl | high | Predicative/passive participle agreeing with κρήνη. |
| 10 | Περσεία | Περσεία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Name supplied as the predicative complement of καλουμένη. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ὑπόγαια | cc | medium | Coordinates the second nominal description with κρήνη. |
| 12 | Ἀτρέως | Ἀτρεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 οἰκοδομήματα | nmod | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 παίδων | cc | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 παίδων | det | high | |
| 15 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 οἰκοδομήματα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | ὑπόγαια | ὑπόγαιος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 οἰκοδομήματα | amod | high | Neuter plural adjective used substantively. |
| 17 | οἰκοδομήματα | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Coordinated second subject in the existential clause; τε is understood across the coordination. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 25 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb introducing the following clause. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 θησαυροί | det | high | |
| 21 | θησαυροί | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 21 θησαυροί | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference, referring to Atreus and his children. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 χρημάτων | det | high | |
| 24 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 θησαυροί | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with θησαυροί. |
| 25 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἔνθα | acl:relcl | high | Imperfective copular/existential verb in the clause introduced by ἔνθα. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἦσαν | punct | high |
τάφος δὲ ἔστι μὲν Ἀτρέως, εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ὅσους σὺν Ἀγαμέμνονι ἐπανήκοντας ἐξ Ἰλίου δειπνίσας κατεφόνευσεν Αἴγισθος.
Existential εἰσὶ introduces the relative-clause subject ὅσους; ἐπανήκοντας and δειπνίσας are accusative participles in the relative clause, with ὅσους as the object of κατεφόνευσεν and Ἀγαμέμνονι as σύν-complement. The first clause is elliptical in its predicate complement: τάφος Ἀτρέως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; first clause has an elliptical complement. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 5 | Ἀτρέως | Ἀτρεύς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τάφος | nmod | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 7 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ὅσους | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying the relative nominal phrase. |
| 10 | ὅσους | ὅσος | PRON | p---am-p- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 κατεφόνευσεν | obj | high | Relative accusative, object of κατεφόνευσεν. |
| 11 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 Ἀγαμέμνονι | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπανήκοντας | obl | high | Complement of σύν; associated with ἐπανήκοντας. |
| 13 | ἐπανήκοντας | ἐπανήκω | VERB | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ὅσους | acl | medium | Accusative present participle agreeing with ὅσους; temporal/attributive force. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 15 Ἰλίου | case | high | |
| 15 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιος | PROPN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπανήκοντας | obl | high | Source complement of ἐπανήκοντας. |
| 16 | δειπνίσας | δειπνίζω | VERB | v-sapa--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 κατεφόνευσεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Αἴγισθος; subject is postposed. |
| 17 | κατεφόνευσεν | καταφονεύω | VERB | v3s a ia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 εἰσὶ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause; orthographic space in xpos is only descriptive. |
| 18 | Αἴγισθος | Αἴγισθος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κατεφόνευσεν | nsubj | high | Postposed subject of κατεφόνευσεν and δειπνίσας. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
τοῦ μὲν δὴ Κασσάνδρας μνήματος ἀμφισβητοῦσι Λακεδαιμονίων οἱ περὶ Ἀμύκλας οἰκοῦντες· ἕτερον δέ ἐστιν Ἀγαμέμνονος, τὸ δὲ Εὐρυμέδοντος τοῦ ἡνιόχου,
The passage has coordinated/elliptical clauses: ἕτερον ἐστιν Ἀγαμέμνονος means ‘another [tomb] is Agamemnon’s,’ followed by τὸ δὲ Εὐρυμέδοντος τοῦ ἡνιόχου with ἐστιν understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; paired with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Κασσάνδρας | Κασσάνδρα | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μνήματος | nmod | high | |
| 5 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | Nb-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | obj | high | Genitive object with ἀμφισβητοῦσι. |
| 6 | ἀμφισβητοῦσι | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 οἱ | nmod | medium | Genitive within the subject phrase, likely dependent on οἱ Λακεδαιμονίων περὶ Ἀμύκλας οἰκοῦντες. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 οἰκοῦντες | det | high | Article substantivizing οἰκοῦντες. |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R | _ | 10 Ἀμύκλας | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἀμύκλας | Ἀμύκλαι | PROPN | Ne-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 οἰκοῦντες | obl | high | περί with genitive: inhabitants around Amyclae. |
| 11 | οἰκοῦντες | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀμφισβητοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter predicate-subject: another [tomb] exists. |
| 14 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; punctuation makes a new finite clause. |
| 16 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἕτερον | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier of the understood tomb. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἡνιόχου | det | high | Article substantivizing the following genitive phrase. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | Introduces the final elliptical clause. |
| 20 | Εὐρυμέδοντος | Εὐρυμέδων | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized τὸ, with an omitted ἐστίν. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἡνιόχου | det | high | |
| 22 | ἡνιόχου | ἡνίοχος | NOUN | Nb-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Εὐρυμέδοντος | appos | high | Apposition: Eurymedon, the charioteer. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |