Grammar parses for passage 2.16.6
Open translation for this passage
Μυκηνῶν δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις κρήνη τέ ἐστι καλουμένη Περσεία καὶ Ἀτρέως καὶ τῶν παίδων ὑπόγαια οἰκοδομήματα, ἔνθα οἱ θησαυροί σφισι τῶν χρημάτων ἦσαν.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: κρήνη and οἰκοδομήματα are coordinated as the main nominal predication, with καλουμένη Περσεία as an attributive participial phrase and ἔνθα introducing the relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκῆναι | PROPN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 κρήνη | nmod | high | Genitive of place depending on ἐν phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | T-------- | _ | 6 κρήνη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κρήνη | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐρειπίοις | det | high | Article modifying ἐρειπίοις. |
| 5 | ἐρειπίοις | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κρήνη | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative noun with ἐστι. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 κρήνη | cc | high | Enclitic connective, paired with καί. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 κρήνη | cop | high | Copula with omitted subject 'it'. |
| 9 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 κρήνη | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying κρήνη. |
| 10 | Περσεία | Περσεία | ADJ | A--S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλουμένη | xcomp | low | Likely predicate/attributive name 'Perseian'; attached to participle. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 οἰκοδομήματα | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding ὑπόγαια οἰκοδομήματα phrase. |
| 12 | Ἀτρέως | Ἀτρέως | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 οἰκοδομήματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of οἰκοδομήματα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἀτρέως | cc | high | Coordinates with τῶν παίδων. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 παίδων | det | high | Article modifying παίδων. |
| 15 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ἀτρέως | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent of οἰκοδομήματα. |
| 16 | ὑπόγαια | ὑπόγαιος | ADJ | A-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 οἰκοδομήματα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of οἰκοδομήματα. |
| 17 | οἰκοδομήματα | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κρήνη | conj | high | Coordinated with κρήνη as another nominal subject/predicate. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κρήνη | punct | high | Comma. |
| 19 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 25 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing clause. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 θησαυροί | det | high | Article modifying θησαυροί. |
| 21 | θησαυροί | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 22 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DV- | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 ἦσαν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference; form is enclitic and somewhat ambiguous. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 χρημάτων | det | high | Article modifying χρημάτων. |
| 24 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 θησαυροί | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θησαυροί. |
| 25 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 κρήνη | parataxis | medium | Finite verb of relative clause; attached to main predication. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κρήνη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τάφος δὲ ἔστι μὲν Ἀτρέως, εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ὅσους σὺν Ἀγαμέμνονι ἐπανήκοντας ἐξ Ἰλίου δειπνίσας κατεφόνευσεν Αἴγισθος.
Two coordinated clauses with elliptic/copular structure; the second contains a relative object phrase modified by participles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | Ἀτρέως | Ἀτρέως | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τάφος. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3P- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated copular clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | ὅσους | ὅσος | PRON | A-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 κατεφόνευσεν | obj | high | Object of κατεφόνευσεν in the relative clause. |
| 11 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R- | _ | 12 Ἀγαμέμνονι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀγαμέμνονι. |
| 12 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐπανήκοντας | obl | high | Complement of σὺν. |
| 13 | ἐπανήκοντας | ἐπανήκω | VERB | V-PAP-AMA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 10 ὅσους | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὅσους. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 15 Ἰλίου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰλίου. |
| 15 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 ἐπανήκοντας | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐξ. |
| 16 | δειπνίσας | δειπνίζω | VERB | V-AAP-SNM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 17 κατεφόνευσεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying κατεφόνευσεν; subject is Αἴγισθος. |
| 17 | κατεφόνευσεν | καταφονεύω | VERB | V-AAI3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 7 εἰσὶ | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb in second clause. |
| 18 | Αἴγισθος | Αἴγισθος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 κατεφόνευσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of κατεφόνευσεν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ Τελεδάμου τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ Πέλοπος--- τούτους γὰρ τεκεῖν διδύμους Κασσάνδραν φασί,
The syntax is elliptical and the genitives Τελεδάμου and Πέλοπος are attached to the phrase τὸ αὐτό, while the reported content depends on φασί with an infinitival indirect statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 φασί | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the first coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 2 | Τελεδάμου | Τελέδαμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 αὐτὸ | nmod | high | Genitive proper name, dependent on αὐτό as part of the phrase. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 αὐτὸ | det | high | Article with αὐτό. |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Πέλοπος | amod | medium | Likely part of the idiom τὸ αὐτό = 'the same', modifying the following genitive phrase; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Πέλοπος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive elements. |
| 6 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φασί | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive proper name. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Πέλοπος | punct | high | Hyphen as punctuation. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Πέλοπος | punct | high | Hyphen as punctuation. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Πέλοπος | punct | high | Hyphen as punctuation. |
| 10 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 φασί | obj | high | Direct object of τεκεῖν, referring to the twins. |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 15 φασί | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 12 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 φασί | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on φασί. |
| 13 | διδύμους | δίδυμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τούτους | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of τούτους. |
| 14 | Κασσάνδραν | Κασσάνδρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τεκεῖν | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive τεκεῖν in indirect statement. |
| 15 | φασί | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασί | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |