Grammar parses for passage 2.17.1
Open translation for this passage
Μυκηνῶν δὲ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ πέντε ἀπέχει καὶ δέκα στάδια τὸ Ἡραῖον.
The sentence means that the Heraion is fifteen stadia away from Mycenae, on the left; στάδια is an accusative of extent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκήνη | PROPN | N-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location: from or at Mycenae. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 4 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'on the left'; ἐν + dative. |
| 5 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 9 στάδια | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 6 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate: 'is distant/stands away'. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 δέκα | cc | high | Coordinates the two numerals in the distance expression. |
| 8 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 9 στάδια | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 9 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance; πέντε καὶ δέκα στάδια. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Ἡραῖον | det | high | Article with substantivized neuter proper name. |
| 11 | Ἡραῖον | Ἡραῖον | PROPN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Neuter proper name, subject of ἀπέχει; accusative form is also nominative. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ῥεῖ δὲ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ὕδωρ Ἐλευθέριον καλούμενον·
The passive participle καλούμενον agrees with ὕδωρ and means ‘called’; Ἐλευθέριον is its predicative complement, naming the water.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | obl | high | |
| 6 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Ἐλευθέριον | Ἐλευθέριος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with καλούμενον; possibly construed as a name/title of the water. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 ὕδωρ | acl | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high |
χρῶνται δὲ αὐτῷ πρὸς καθάρσια αἱ περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ τῶν θυσιῶν ἐς τὰς ἀπορρήτους.
The subject αἱ περὶ τὸ ἱερόν καὶ τῶν θυσιῶν ἐς τὰς ἀπορρήτους is elliptical: αἱ γυναῖκες/ἱέρειαι is understood, with περὶ τὸ ἱερόν modifying the understood group; τῶν θυσιῶν ἐς τὰς ἀπορρήτους is an elliptical directional phrase, likely ‘for the secret [rites] of the sacrifices.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρῶνται | χράομαι | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 χρῶνται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 1 χρῶνται | obl | high | Dative complement of χρῶνται. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 καθάρσια | case | high | |
| 5 | καθάρσια | καθάρσιον | NOUN | N-A--PN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 χρῶνται | obl | high | Purpose/use phrase with πρός. |
| 6 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 περὶ | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical feminine subject. |
| 7 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 χρῶνται | obl | high | Object of περί; modifies the elliptical subject. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 θυσιῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive phrase. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 θυσιῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | θυσιῶν | θυσία | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπορρήτους | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the substantivized adjective ἀπόρρητοι/ἀπόρρητος in an elliptical phrase. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀπορρήτους | case | high | |
| 14 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπορρήτους | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀπορρήτους | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 χρῶνται | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective; ellipsis leaves the noun understood, probably τελετάς or θυσίας. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 χρῶνται | punct | high |
αὐτὸ δὲ τὸ ἱερόν ἐστιν ἐν χθαμαλωτέρῳ τῆς Εὐβοίας·
Copular clause: αὐτὸ ... τὸ ἱερόν is the neuter singular subject with ἐστιν; ἐν χθαμαλωτέρῳ locates it, with τῆς Εὐβοίας dependent on the comparative adjective in the genitive of comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----NAI | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 4 ἱερόν | det | medium | Intensive pronoun used substantivally/emphatically with the following article-noun subject phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SRNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter noun functioning as the copular subject. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 χθαμαλωτέρῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | χθαμαλωτέρῳ | χθαμαλός | ADJ | A-SDSM-C | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Comparative adjective substantivized or with an elided neuter noun; governed by ἐν. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Εὐβοίας | det | high | |
| 9 | Εὐβοίας | Εὔβοια | PROPN | -------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 7 χθαμαλωτέρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison with χθαμαλωτέρῳ. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ γὰρ δὴ ὄρος τοῦτο ὀνομάζουσιν Εὔβοιαν, λέγοντες Ἀστερίωνι γενέσθαι τῷ ποταμῷ θυγατέρας Εὔβοιαν καὶ Πρόσυμναν καὶ Ἀκραίαν, εἶναι δὲ σφᾶς τροφοὺς τῆς Ἥρας·
Infinitival λέγοντες-clause: Ἀστερίωνι is the dative subject of γενέσθαι, whose accusative complement θυγατέρας governs the three names; εἶναι coordinates a second infinitive with σφᾶς as accusative subject and τροφοὺς as predicate accusative. The antecedent of σφᾶς is the daughters.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NA-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | discourse | high | Causal postpositive particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic postpositive particle. |
| 4 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N--NA-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Subject accusative-like object of the naming verb; nominative in the active construction. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | P--NA-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 6 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Εὔβοιαν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N--BA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name assigned to ὄρος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγοντες | punct | high | |
| 9 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with understood subject. |
| 10 | Ἀστερίωνι | Ἀστερίων | PROPN | N--DD-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Dative subject of γενέσθαι in indirect discourse. |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Med | 9 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DD-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 13 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N--DD-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀστερίωνι | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀστερίωνι. |
| 14 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--BA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | Εὔβοιαν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N--BA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θυγατέρας | appos | high | First appositional name of θυγατέρας. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Πρόσυμναν | cc | high | |
| 17 | Πρόσυμναν | Πρόσυμνα | PROPN | N--BA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θυγατέρας | conj | high | Second appositional name. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Ἀκραίαν | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἀκραίαν | Ἀκραία | PROPN | N--BA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θυγατέρας | conj | high | Third appositional name. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 λέγοντες | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under λέγοντες. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 23 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-4AF-P-- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 21 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 24 | τροφοὺς | τροφός | NOUN | N--BA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T---DG-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N--DG-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 τροφοὺς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροφοὺς. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high |