Grammar parses for passage 2.17.3
Open translation for this passage
ἀρχιτέκτονα μὲν δὴ γενέσθαι τοῦ ναοῦ λέγουσιν Εὐπόλεμον Ἀργεῖον·
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: λέγουσιν takes γενέσθαι with predicative ἀρχιτέκτονα; τοῦ ναοῦ is a genitive dependent on ἀρχιτέκτονα, while Εὐπόλεμον Ἀργεῖον is the accusative subject of the infinitive. μὲν δή is a discourse particle sequence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀρχιτέκτονα | ἀρχιτέκτων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle; exact scope is broad. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναοῦ | det | high | Article agreeing with ναοῦ. |
| 6 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀρχιτέκτονα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρχιτέκτονα: architect of the temple. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 8 | Εὐπόλεμον | Εὐπόλεμος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | Ἀργεῖον | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Εὐπόλεμον | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Εὐπόλεμον. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁπόσα δὲ ὑπὲρ τοὺς κίονάς ἐστιν εἰργασμένα, τὰ μὲν ἐς τὴν Διὸς γένεσιν καὶ θεῶν καὶ γιγάντων μάχην ἔχει, τὰ δὲ ἐς τὸν πρὸς Τροίαν πόλεμον καὶ Ἰλίου τὴν ἅλωσιν.
ὁπόσα introduces a relative clause with εἰργασμένα agreeing with the neuter plural subject understood as the works; τὰ μὲν ... τὰ δὲ are coordinated objects of ἔχει, with ellipsis of repeated ἔργα or contents. The phrase θεῶν καὶ γιγάντων μάχην is an accusative coordinated with Διὸς γένεσιν under ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | APN-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 εἰργασμένα | nsubj | high | Neuter plural relative pronoun, antecedent understood as works/things. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κίονάς | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κίονάς | det | high | |
| 5 | κίονάς | κίων | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰργασμένα | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 εἰργασμένα | aux | high | Periphrastic auxiliary with εἰργασμένα. |
| 7 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-;NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ἔχει | acl:relcl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle in periphrastic construction. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article; likely refers to depicted works, with ἔχει understood. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 τὰ | advmod | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 γένεσιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γένεσιν | det | high | |
| 13 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γένεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένεσιν. |
| 14 | γένεσιν | γένεσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τὰ | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the first content phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 μάχην | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative content nouns. |
| 16 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 μάχην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μάχην. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 γιγάντων | cc | high | Coordinates θεῶν and γιγάντων. |
| 18 | γιγάντων | γίγας | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 θεῶν | conj | high | Genitive coordinated with θεῶν. |
| 19 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τὰ | conj | high | Accusative coordinated with γένεσιν under ἐς. |
| 20 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Second substantivized article, coordinated semantically with first τὰ. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 τὰ | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 πόλεμον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 26 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Τροίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Τροίαν. |
| 27 | Τροίαν | Τροία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 πόλεμον | nmod | high | Accusative dependent on πόλεμον in πρὸς Τροίαν πόλεμον. |
| 28 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 τὰ | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἅλωσιν | cc | high | Coordinates πόλεμον and ἅλωσιν. |
| 30 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἅλωσιν. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἅλωσιν | det | high | |
| 32 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 τὰ | conj | high | Accusative coordinated with πόλεμον under ἐς. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχει | punct | high |
ἀνδριάντες τε ἑστήκασι πρὸ τῆς ἐσόδου καὶ γυναικῶν, αἳ γεγόνασιν ἱέρειαι τῆς Ἥρας, καὶ ἡρώων ἄλλων τε καὶ Ὀρέστου·
The subject ἀνδριάντες governs ἑστήκασι; the coordinated genitives γυναικῶν and ἡρώων are dependent on an understood/elliptical ἀνδριάντες, with αἳ γεγόνασιν ἱέρειαι referring to γυναικῶν. The final καὶ Ὀρέστου coordinates another genitive name; punctuation is retained as supplied.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N--PMA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἑστήκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀνδριάντες | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating the listed groups. |
| 3 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAPNA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active can mean ‘stand’ in a stative sense. |
| 4 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἐσόδου | case | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-SFGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἑστήκασι | obl | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἑστήκασι | cc | high | Coordinates the following genitive phrase with the preceding group. |
| 8 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-PFGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on an elliptical/repeated noun phrase, understood as statues of women. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 γυναικῶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-R---FN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun refers to γυναικῶν. |
| 11 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAPNA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 8 γυναικῶν | acl:relcl | high | Perfect of γίγνομαι, ‘have become/been’; active morphology is conventional for this form. |
| 12 | ἱέρειαι | ἱέρεια | NOUN | N-NPFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 γεγόνασιν | pred | high | Predicate nominative with γεγόνασιν. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-SFGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱέρειαι | nmod | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἡρώων | cc | high | Coordinates ἡρώων with γυναικῶν. |
| 17 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-PMGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | medium | Genitive in the same elliptical statue-list construction as γυναικῶν. |
| 18 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-PMGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἡρώων | amod | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἡρώων | cc | high | Correlative coordination within the final genitive list. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 Ὀρέστου | cc | high | Coordinates Ὀρέστου with ἡρώων. |
| 21 | Ὀρέστου | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-SMGA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | high | Genitive proper name coordinated with the preceding genitive statue group. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἑστήκασι | punct | high |
τὸν γὰρ ἐπίγραμμα ἔχοντα, ὡς εἴη βασιλεὺς Αὔγουστος, Ὀρέστην εἶναι λέγουσιν.
Accusative μετοχή ἔχοντα with its article is the subject/accusative complement of the infinitive construction λέγουσιν: ‘they say that the one having the inscription … is Orestes’; ὡς introduces the reported content of the inscription, with εἴη as optative in indirect discourse. The apposition/identification of Ὀρέστην and τὸν … ἔχοντα is syntactically compressed; confidence medium.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RAASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἔχοντα | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | C-------- | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 4 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative participle with τὸν, functioning as the accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχοντα | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces the content represented by the inscription. |
| 7 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAO3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἔχοντα | ccomp | medium | Optative in reported content; syntactically dependent on the inscription-related participial phrase. |
| 8 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἴη | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἴη. |
| 9 | Αὔγουστος | Αὔγουστος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βασιλεὺς | appos | high | Apposition to βασιλεύς. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἴη | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicate/identificational complement of εἶναι, coordinated semantically with the preceding identification. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῷ προνάῳ τῇ μὲν Χάριτες ἀγάλματά ἐστιν ἀρχαῖα, ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ κλίνη τῆς Ἥρας καὶ ἀνάθημα ἀσπὶς ἣν Μενέλαός ποτε ἀφείλετο Εὔφορβον ἐν Ἰλίῳ.
The sentence has a locative frame with μέν/δέ: the first clause identifies the Graces' ancient statues, while the second lists a bed and a votive offering, the latter apposed to a shield modified by a relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 προνάῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κλίνη | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 προνάῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | προνάῳ | πρόναος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κλίνη | obl | high | Within the locative prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Χάριτες | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 Χάριτες | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 7 | Χάριτες | Χάρις | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Plural proper name, the Graces. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with εἰσίν. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject/predicate construction. |
| 10 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλματά | amod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 13 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κλίνη | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'on the right'. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κλίνη | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 15 | κλίνη | κλίνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated with the following ἀνάθημα in the second locative phrase; ellipsis/coordination makes attachment to εἰσίν somewhat complex. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κλίνη | nmod | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated item in the locative description. |
| 20 | ἀσπὶς | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνάθημα | appos | high | Apposition to ἀνάθημα. |
| 21 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 24 ἀφείλετο | obj | high | |
| 22 | Μενέλαός | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφείλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἀφείλετο | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb, 'once'. |
| 24 | ἀφείλετο | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 20 ἀσπὶς | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate modifying ἀσπίς. |
| 25 | Εὔφορβον | Εὔφορβος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφείλετο | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | |
| 27 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφείλετο | obl | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |