Grammar parses for passage 2.17.3
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσα δὲ ὑπὲρ τοὺς κίονάς ἐστιν εἰργασμένα, τὰ μὲν ἐς τὴν Διὸς γένεσιν καὶ θεῶν καὶ γιγάντων μάχην ἔχει, τὰ δὲ ἐς τὸν πρὸς Τροίαν πόλεμον καὶ Ἰλίου τὴν ἅλωσιν.
The sentence contains a relative clause with two coordinated predicates (ἐστιν … εἰργασμένα, ἔχει) and a second coordinated ἔχει-clause; the article τὰ is best taken as substantivizing the omitted objects of ἔχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | Pd-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 ἐστιν | obj | high | Correlative relative pronoun used substantively. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | case | high | Governs accusative. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Df-PAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 κίονάς | det | high | Article modifying κίονάς. |
| 5 | κίονάς | κίων | NOUN | N-PAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the relative clause. |
| 7 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle agreeing with ὁπόσα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Df-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἔχει | obj | high | Article with implied substantive complement to ἔχει. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 9 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 γένεσιν | case | high | Governs accusative. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Df-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 γένεσιν | det | high | Article modifying γένεσιν. |
| 13 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γένεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of γένεσιν. |
| 14 | γένεσιν | γένεσις | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχει | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 θεῶν | cc | high | Coordinator within genitive phrase. |
| 16 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 γένεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Διὸς. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 γιγάντων | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 18 | γιγάντων | γίγας | NOUN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 γένεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with previous genitives. |
| 19 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχει | obj | high | Object of ἔχει. |
| 20 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate under the relative clause. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Df-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 . | obj | medium | Parallel article introducing the second coordinated ἔχει-clause. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 22 τὰ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 28 πόλεμον | case | high | Governs accusative. |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Df-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 πόλεμον | det | high | Article modifying πόλεμον. |
| 26 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 28 πόλεμον | case | high | Preposition in fixed phrase with Τροίαν. |
| 27 | Τροίαν | Τροία | PROPN | Ne-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 πόλεμον | nmod | high | Dependent of πόλεμον; prepositional complement. |
| 28 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 . | obj | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 30 Ἰλίου | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 30 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | Ne-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἅλωσιν. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Df-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 ἅλωσιν | det | high | Article modifying ἅλωσιν. |
| 32 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 πόλεμον | conj | high | Coordinated object within the second ἐς-phrase. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸν γὰρ ἐπίγραμμα ἔχοντα, ὡς εἴη βασιλεὺς Αὔγουστος, Ὀρέστην εἶναι λέγουσιν.
The syntax is an indirect statement with λέγουσιν governing εἶναι; the first accusative-participial phrase is somewhat ambiguous in how it attaches, but is treated as part of the reported content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἔχοντα | det | high | Modifies ἔχοντα. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχοντα | obj | medium | Likely object/complement of ἔχοντα. |
| 4 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 εἶναι | obj | medium | Accusative participle dependent on εἶναι; may function as object-like complement in indirect statement. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχοντα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 7 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces reported clause. |
| 7 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Dependent clause of reported speech. |
| 8 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἴη | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement in clause after ὡς. |
| 9 | Αὔγουστος | Αὔγουστος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βασιλεὺς | flat | high | Proper name/title modifying βασιλεὺς. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἴη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Ὀρέστην | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | obj | high | Subject/accusative of infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐν δὲ τῷ προνάῳ τῇ μὲν Χάριτες ἀγάλματά ἐστιν ἀρχαῖα, ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ κλίνη τῆς Ἥρας καὶ ἀνάθημα ἀσπὶς ἣν Μενέλαός ποτε ἀφείλετο Εὔφορβον ἐν Ἰλίῳ.
The sentence contains two coordinated descriptive clauses; ἐστιν is the root of the first, while κλίνη is treated as the root of the second with an implied copular predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 προνάῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 15 κλίνη | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 προνάῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | προνάῳ | πρόναος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κλίνη | obl | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Χάριτες | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 Χάριτες | discourse | high | |
| 7 | Χάριτες | Χάρις | PROPN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐστιν; form is nominative plural. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with plural verb; could also be appositional to Χάριτες. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλματά | amod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 κλίνη | case | high | |
| 13 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | a-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κλίνη | amod | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 15 κλίνη | discourse | high | |
| 15 | κλίνη | κλίνη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely new clause with omitted/copular relation understood from context; exact attachment of 2 is discourse. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κλίνη | nmod | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κλίνη | conj | high | |
| 20 | ἀσπὶς | ἀσπίς | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνάθημα | appos | high | |
| 21 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 24 ἀφείλετο | obj | high | |
| 22 | Μενέλαός | Μενέλαος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφείλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | ποτε | ποτέ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 24 ἀφείλετο | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἀφείλετο | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | v3saim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 20 ἀσπὶς | acl:relcl | high | |
| 25 | Εὔφορβον | Εὔφορβος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφείλετο | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | |
| 27 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιον | PROPN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφείλετο | obl | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |