Grammar parses for passage 2.17.5
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ παρεστηκέναι τῇ Ἥρᾳ τέχνη Ναυκύδους ἄγαλμα Ἥβης, ἐλέφαντος καὶ τοῦτο καὶ χρυσοῦ· παρὰ δὲ αὐτήν ἐστιν ἐπὶ κίονος ἄγαλμα Ἥρας ἀρχαῖον.
Two coordinated clauses: λέγεται governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction; παρεστηκέναι is perfect active infinitive with τῇ Ἥρᾳ as dative of association/location. In the second clause, παρὰ αὐτήν means 'beside it/her' and ἐστιν has the nominative subject ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | παρεστηκέναι | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction; subject is ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἥρᾳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἥρᾳ | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 παρεστηκέναι | obl | medium | Dative of association or position: 'for/beside Hera'. |
| 6 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 παρεστηκέναι | obl | high | Dative of means/manner: 'by the art of'. |
| 7 | Ναυκύδους | Ναυκύδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέχνη, indicating artist. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 παρεστηκέναι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 9 | Ἥβης | Ἥβη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the depicted figure. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 τοῦτο | cc | high | |
| 13 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Accusative neuter demonstrative, elliptical with ἄγαλμα: 'this too'. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 15 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τοῦτο | nmod | high | Genitive of material, coordinated with ἐλέφαντος. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 17 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 19 αὐτήν | case | high | Takes accusative αὐτήν; means 'beside'. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 19 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of παρὰ; refers to the preceding statue. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential verb of the second clause. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 22 κίονος | case | high | Takes genitive κίονος: location. |
| 22 | κίονος | κίων | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 23 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 24 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the statue's subject. |
| 25 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἀρχαιότατον πεποίηται μὲν ἐξ ἀχράδος, ἀνετέθη δὲ ἐς Τίρυνθα ὑπὸ Πειράσου τοῦ Ἄργου, Τίρυνθα δὲ ἀνελόντες Ἀργεῖοι κομίζουσιν ἐς τὸ Ἡραῖον·
The passage coordinates πεποίηται, ἀνετέθη, and κομίζουσιν under a shared neuter subject; the final clause has aorist participle ἀνελόντες with Ἀργεῖοι as its implicit and main-clause subject. Token 16 is treated as a personal-name apposition to Πειράσου, though the phrase may be interpreted differently in context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχαιότατον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἀνετέθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective; links the first clause to the following clause. |
| 3 | ἀρχαιότατον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-SNS | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of πεποίηται and ἀνετέθη. |
| 4 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, with οὐκ expressed but understood from context; predicate of the first coordinated clause. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 4 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative particle balanced by δὲ at token 10. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 ἀχράδος | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀχράδος | ἀχράς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | obl | high | Material/source complement of πεποίηται. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀνετέθη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with the same subject ἀρχαιότατον. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἀνετέθη | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 Τίρυνθα | case | high | |
| 12 | Τίρυνθα | Τίρυνς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνετέθη | obl | high | Goal/location of deposition. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 Πειράσου | case | high | Introduces the passive agent. |
| 14 | Πειράσου | Πείρασος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνετέθη | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἀνετέθη. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἄργου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἄργου | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πειράσου | appos | medium | Patronymic/appositional identifier for Πείρασος, ‘of Argos’; person-name interpretation follows the supplied accentuation. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνετέθη | punct | high | |
| 18 | Τίρυνθα | Τίρυνς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνελόντες | obj | high | Object of ἀνελόντες. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 κομίζουσιν | cc | high | Introduces the final coordinated clause. |
| 20 | ἀνελόντες | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 κομίζουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, temporal/prior action; subject is Ἀργεῖοι. |
| 21 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 κομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of κομίζουσιν. |
| 22 | κομίζουσιν | κομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἀνετέθη | conj | high | Final coordinated predicate; subject Ἀργεῖοι. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 25 Ἡραῖον | case | high | |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 Ἡραῖον | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἡραῖον | Ἡραῖον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 κομίζουσιν | obl | high | Sanctuary of Hera, goal of κομίζουσιν. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνετέθη | punct | high |
ὃ δὴ καὶ αὐτὸς εἶδον, καθήμενον ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα.
Relative clause: ὃ is the object of εἶδον; αὐτός is an emphatic subject. The participle καθήμενον agrees with the object ἄγαλμα and is predicative/descriptive; οὐ μέγα negates its adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | prn_rel_acc_sg_neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 εἶδον | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | part | _ | 5 εἶδον | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | adv | _ | 4 αὐτὸς | advmod | medium | Intensifying/adverbial καί with αὐτός. |
| 4 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | prn_nom_sg_masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 εἶδον | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject, ‘I myself’. |
| 5 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | v-aor-act-ind-1sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἶδον | punct | high | |
| 7 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | v-pres-mid-part-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Predicative/descriptive participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα; syntactically linked as an object-oriented depictive. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἶδον | obj | high | Second accusative, appositional/specifying the thing seen. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | part_neg | Polarity=Neg | 10 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | a-acc-sg-neut | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἶδον | punct | high |