Grammar parses for passage 2.17.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀναθήματα δὲ τὰ ἄξια λόγου βωμὸς ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον τὸν λεγόμενον Ἥβης καὶ Ἡρακλέους γάμον·
Elliptical nominal clause: ἀναθήματα τὰ ἄξια λόγου is the subject/topic, with βωμός as the predicate or appositional identification; ἔχων takes γάμον as its object via object-complement participial ἐπειργασμένον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 βωμὸς | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 βωμὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄξια | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀναθήματα | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: 'things worthy'. |
| 5 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | Nb-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄξια | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄξια. |
| 6 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | Nb-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate/heading construction; understood as the altar having the offerings. |
| 7 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 βωμὸς | acl | high | Agrees with βωμός. |
| 8 | ἐπειργασμένον | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-rpmpan- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 7 ἔχων | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, object-complement with ἔχων; form may reflect an understood neuter singular object. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λεγόμενον | det | high | |
| 10 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | V-pppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 γάμον | acl | high | Agrees with τὸν ... γάμον; 'so-called'. |
| 11 | Ἥβης | Ἥβη | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γάμον | nmod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Ἡρακλέους | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἥβης | conj | high | Conjoined genitive dependent on γάμον. |
| 14 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπειργασμένον | obj | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 βωμὸς | punct | high |
οὗτος μὲν ἀργύρου, χρυσοῦ δὲ καὶ λίθων λαμπόντων Ἀδριανὸς βασιλεὺς ταὼν ἀνέθηκεν·
The sentence contrasts an initial demonstrative/material phrase with a second material phrase; the genitive ταὼν is treated as the elliptical object associated with ἀνέθηκεν, while Ἀδριανὸς βασιλεύς is the explicit subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | pd--nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ------ | _ | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; contrasting δέ follows. |
| 3 | ἀργύρου | ἄργυρος | NOUN | nb-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | medium | Partitive/material genitive with an elliptical object or construction. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | |
| 5 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | nb-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | medium | Coordinated material genitive, parallel to ἀργύρου. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | PART | ------ | _ | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 λίθων | cc | high | |
| 8 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | nb-gp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | medium | Material genitive coordinated with χρυσοῦ. |
| 9 | λαμπόντων | λάμπω | VERB | v-ppagmgp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 λίθων | acl | high | Genitive plural participle agreeing with λίθων. |
| 10 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | nb-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | nb-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀδριανὸς | appos | high | Apposition to the personal name. |
| 12 | ταὼν | ταώς | NOUN | nb-gp | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | medium | Genitive plural of ταώς, likely an elliptical object phrase with ἀνέθηκεν (peacocks). |
| 13 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person= third|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |
ἀνέθηκε δέ, ὅτι τὴν ὄρνιθα ἱερὰν τῆς Ἥρας νομίζουσι.
The main verb ἀνέθηκε has an omitted subject (the previously mentioned subject); ὅτι introduces a content clause, with ὄρνιθα as its accusative object and ἱεράν as a predicative accusative adjective after νομίζουσι. The feminine accusative singular form ὄρνιθα is morphologically ambiguous in declension but syntactically clear here.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3-S-A-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular; subject is omitted/anaphoric. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C | _ | 10 νομίζουσι | mark | high | Introduces a content clause dependent on νομίζουσι. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-FS-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρνιθα | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄρνιθα | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-A-F-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νομίζουσι | obj | high | Accusative object of νομίζουσι; form is compatible with the third-declension noun ὄρνις. |
| 7 | ἱερὰν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-F-S-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρνιθα | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative adjective, agreeing with ὄρνιθα; UD xcomp represents the secondary predicate of νομίζουσι. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-FS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | NPR-FS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὰν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱεράν: sacred to/of Hera. |
| 10 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-3-P-A-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνέθηκε | ccomp | high | Present active indicative, third plural; finite verb of the ὅτι content clause. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ καὶ στέφανος χρυσοῦς καὶ πέπλος πορφύρας, Νέρωνος ταῦτα ἀναθήματα.
Existential κεῖται coordinates στέφανος and πέπλος; Νέρωνος ταῦτα ἀναθήματα is a verbless apposition/identification clause, with ταῦτα referring to the two objects and ἀναθήματα as predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle deponent/intransitive, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 στέφανος | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominal subjects. |
| 4 | στέφανος | στέφανος | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 5 | χρυσοῦς | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 στέφανος | amod | high | Agrees with στέφανος. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 πέπλος | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 7 | πέπλος | πέπλος | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 στέφανος | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 8 | πορφύρας | πορφύρα | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πέπλος | nmod | high | Genitive material/description, ‘of purple’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Νέρωνος | punct | high | |
| 10 | Νέρωνος | Νέρων | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Possessive or attributive genitive modifying ἀναθήματα. |
| 11 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 ἀναθήματα | nsubj | medium | Demonstrative subject of verbless identification; refers to the preceding objects. |
| 12 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖται | appos | medium | Predicate/appositional nominative in the verbless clause ‘these are dedications’; attachment to κεῖται is approximate. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |