Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.17.7

← 2.17.6 2.18.1 →

Passage 2.17.7

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

2,231input tokens

4,238output tokens

Sentence 1

2.17.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 732
Output: 1,481
Total: 2,213

ἔστι δὲ ὑπὲρ τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον τοῦ προτέρου ναοῦ θεμέλιά τε καὶ εἰ δή τι ἄλλο ὑπελίπετο ἡ φλόξ.

The clause is elliptical: ἔστι likely governs both θεμέλιά and the following conditional-like phrase, while ἄλλο with τι is slightly uncertain in its exact syntactic role.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb as clause root.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	Ptc	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R	_	1 ἔστι	obl	medium	Preposition introducing locative phrase.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA--AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ναὸν	det	high	Article modifying ναόν.
5	ναὸν	ναός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ὑπὲρ	obj	high	Object of ὑπέρ in the prepositional phrase.
6	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	RD-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 ναὸν	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ναόν.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA--GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ναοῦ	det	high	Article modifying προτέρου / ναοῦ phrase.
8	προτέρου	πρότερος	ADJ	A--GMS	Case=Gen\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ναοῦ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ναοῦ.
9	ναοῦ	ναός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ναὸν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ναόν.
10	θεμέλιά	θεμέλιον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ἔστι	obj	medium	Likely second complement/predicate nominal with ἔστι; surface form allows neuter plural accusative.
11	τε	τε	PART	Ptc	_	10 θεμέλιά	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Cnj	_	17 ὑπελίπετο	cc	high	Coordinates the conditional clause with the preceding phrase.
13	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	C	_	17 ὑπελίπετο	mark	high	Conditional/subordinate clause marker.
14	δή	δή	PART	Ptc	_	13 εἰ	advmod	medium	Modal/particle within the conditional clause.
15	τι	τις	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	16 ἄλλο	det	medium	Indefinite pronoun modifying ἄλλο, though form is ambiguous.
16	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπελίπετο	obj	high	Neuter singular subject/predicate with ὑπελίπετο; syntax is somewhat elliptical.
17	ὑπελίπετο	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	1 ἔστι	advcl	high	Verb of the conditional clause, dependent on ἔστι.
18	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA--FSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 φλόξ	det	high	Article modifying φλόξ.
19	φλόξ	φλόξ	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπελίπετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ὑπελίπετο.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

2.17.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 699
Output: 939
Total: 1,638

καὶ Χρυσηὶς μὲν ἀπελθοῦσα ἐς Τεγέαν τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν τὴν Ἀλέαν ἱκέτευεν·

Main clause is straightforward; the noun phrase τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν τὴν Ἀλέαν is best analyzed as object plus apposition, with the participle ἀπελθοῦσα introducing a prior action.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἱκέτευεν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking to prior context.
2	Χρυσηὶς	Χρυσηίς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἱκέτευεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἱκέτευεν.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	11 ἱκέτευεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
4	ἀπελθοῦσα	ἀπέρχομαι	VERB	PAP-SFN	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἱκέτευεν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, adverbial circumstance.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	6 Τεγέαν	case	high	Preposition governing Τεγέαν.
6	Τεγέαν	Τεγέα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀπελθοῦσα	obl	high	Goal phrase dependent on ἀπελθοῦσα.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Ἀθηνᾶν	det	high	Article modifying Ἀθηνᾶν.
8	Ἀθηνᾶν	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἱκέτευεν	obj	medium	Direct object of ἱκέτευεν.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἀλέαν	det	high	Article modifying Ἀλέαν.
10	Ἀλέαν	Ἀλέα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀθηνᾶν	appos	high	Apposition identifying Ἀθηνᾶν as Athena Alea.
11	ἱκέτευεν	ἱκετεύω	VERB	IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἱκέτευεν	punct	high	Greek middle dot punctuation.

Sentence 4

2.17.7 sentence 4

Tokens: 25
Input: 800
Output: 1,818
Total: 2,618

Ἀργεῖοι δὲ καίπερ κακοῦ τηλικούτου παρόντος σφίσι τὴν εἰκόνα οὐ καθεῖλον τῆς Χρυσηίδος, ἀνάκειται δὲ καὶ ἐς τόδε τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ κατακαυθέντος ἔμπροσθεν.

The sentence has two main clauses with parallel discourse particles; the first contains a genitive absolute concessive construction, and the second uses ἐς τόδε with a genitive modifier ναοῦ τοῦ κατακαυθέντος ἔμπροσθεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀργεῖοι	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	Ne	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 καθεῖλον	nsubj	high	Subject of καθεῖλον.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pt	_	11 καθεῖλον	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	καίπερ	καίπερ	SCONJ	Cs	_	6 παρόντος	mark	high	Introduces concessive participial clause.
4	κακοῦ	κακός	ADJ	A--s---n	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 παρόντος	advcl	medium	Part of genitive absolute; agreement somewhat uncertain in context.
5	τηλικούτου	τηλικοῦτος	ADJ	A--s---n	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 κακοῦ	amod	high	Modifies κακοῦ.
6	παρόντος	πάρειμι	VERB	V-pp-smg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 καθεῖλον	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
7	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	Pd-p---d	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 παρόντος	obl	high	Dative in the genitive absolute sense ('for them').
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	At-s---f	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 εἰκόνα	det	high	Article modifying εἰκόνα.
9	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	N--s---f	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 καθεῖλον	obj	high	Direct object of καθεῖλον.
10	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Dq	_	11 καθεῖλον	advmod	high	Negation of the verb.
11	καθεῖλον	καθαιρέω	VERB	V-aia-3p	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	At-s---f	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Χρυσηίδος	det	high	Article modifying Χρυσηίδος.
13	Χρυσηίδος	Χρυσηίς	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 εἰκόνα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of εἰκόνα.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 καθεῖλον	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	ἀνάκειται	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V-pi-3s	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Second clause main verb.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pt	_	15 ἀνάκειται	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	19 τόδε	cc	high	Connects ἐς with preceding adverbial element.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	19 τόδε	case	high	Preposition governing τόδε.
19	τόδε	ὅδε	PRON	Pd-s---a	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	15 ἀνάκειται	obl	high	Locative/directional oblique with ἐς.
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	At-s---m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ναοῦ	det	high	Article modifying ναοῦ.
21	ναοῦ	ναός	NOUN	N--s---m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 τόδε	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τόδε.
22	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	At-s---m	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 κατακαυθέντος	det	high	Article modifying κατακαυθέντος.
23	κατακαυθέντος	κατακαίω	VERB	V-ap-smg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	21 ναοῦ	amod	high	Participle modifying ναοῦ.
24	ἔμπροσθεν	ἔμπροσθεν	ADV	Db	_	15 ἀνάκειται	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀνάκειται.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀνάκειται	punct	high	Punctuation.

← 2.17.6 2.18.1 →