Grammar parses for passage 2.18.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Μυκηνῶν δὲ ἐς Ἄργος ἐρχομένοις ἐν ἀριστερᾷ Περσέως παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν ἐστιν ἡρῷον.
Locative existential construction: ἡρῷον is the subject and ἐστιν the root; ἐρχομένοις is a dative circumstantial participle, while ἐν ἀριστερᾷ and παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν locate the shrine. Περσέως is a genitive dependent on ἡρῷον, ‘shrine of Perseus’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 2 Μυκηνῶν | case | high | |
| 2 | Μυκηνῶν | Μυκήναι | PROPN | N- -GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρχομένοις | obl | high | Place of departure. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 5 Ἄργος | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N- -NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐρχομένοις | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 6 | ἐρχομένοις | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative plural circumstantial participle; understood travelers are addressed. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐρχομένοις | obl | high | Substantivized feminine, ‘on the left’. |
| 9 | Περσέως | Περσεύς | PROPN | N- -GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive: shrine of Perseus. |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 12 ὁδόν | case | high | With accusative, ‘along/beside’. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- -AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ὁδόν | det | high | |
| 12 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | N- -AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἡρῷον | obl | high | Path relative to which the shrine is located. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 14 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N- -NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential clause. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἔχει μὲν δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τιμὰς παρὰ τῶν προσχωρίων, μεγίστας δὲ ἔν τε Σερίφῳ καὶ παρʼ Ἀθηναίοις ,
The sentence has an implicit subject, likely the deity discussed in context; ἔχει governs τιμάς, with a μὲν...δέ contrast between local honors and especially great honors at Seriphos and among the Athenians. The two παρὰ phrases are coordinated complements of τιμάς/μεγίστας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb with implicit contextual subject. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | X | _ | 5 ἐνταῦθα | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’, modifying the local predication. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἔχει | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 6 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχει. |
| 7 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 9 προσχωρίων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 προσχωρίων | det | high | Article agreeing with προσχωρίων. |
| 9 | προσχωρίων | προσχώριος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τιμὰς | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the local people’; complement of παρὰ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 11 | μεγίστας | μέγας | ADJ | A-PAF-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Superl|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 τιμὰς | amod | high | Predicative/elliptical adjective agreeing with τιμάς; ‘the greatest’. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 13 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 Σερίφῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | X | _ | 13 ἔν | cc | high | First coordinating enclitic in τε...καί. |
| 15 | Σερίφῳ | Σέριφος | PROPN | Ne-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μεγίστας | obl | high | Locative dative complement of ἔν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 17 παρʼ | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε...καί. |
| 17 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 18 Ἀθηναίοις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 18 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μεγίστας | obl | high | Dative complement of παρά, coordinated with Σερίφῳ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀργείᾳ προελθοῦσιν ὀλίγον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡρῴου τούτου Θυέστου τάφος ἐστὶν ἐν δεξιᾷ·
The dative προελθοῦσιν is an implicit plural addressee/reader subject (‘for those proceeding’); τάφος is the copular subject and ἐστὶν the root. Ἀργείᾳ is an elliptical locative dative, while τούτου modifies ἡρῴου and Θυέστου is a genitive dependent on ἡρῴου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 4 Ἀργείᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀργείᾳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀργείᾳ | Ἀργεία | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative locative with ἐν; likely elliptical place-name usage. |
| 5 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative plural participle, with implicit persons addressed/understood. |
| 6 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A-----N | Degree=Pos | 5 προελθοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying προελθοῦσιν. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 9 ἡρῴου | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-SDM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡρῴου | det | high | |
| 9 | ἡρῴου | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 προελθοῦσιν | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 10 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | A-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡρῴου | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with the understood masculine referent of ἡρῴου’s modifier; form is morphologically masculine genitive. |
| 11 | Θυέστου | Θυέστης | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἡρῴου | nmod | high | Possessive/specifying genitive: ‘the hero-shrine/tomb of Thyestes’. |
| 12 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 15 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 15 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative: ‘on the right’. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
λίθου δὲ ἔπεστιν αὐτῷ κριός, ὅτι τὴν ἄρνα ὁ Θυέστης ἔσχε τὴν χρυσῆν, μοιχεύσας τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα.
The main clause is existential: λίθου ... κριός αὐτῷ ἔπεστιν; the ὅτι-clause explains the ram, and μοιχεύσας is a subject-oriented circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | NOUN-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔπεστιν | nmod | high | Genitive material/content with ἔπεστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἔπεστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔπεστιν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/predicative verb. |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PRON-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 ἔπεστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 5 | κριός | κριός | NOUN | NOUN-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔπεστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔπεστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔσχε | mark | high | Introduces causal/content clause. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ART-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἄρνα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄρνα | ἀρήν | NOUN | NOUN-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχε | obj | medium | Feminine accusative; glossed with following χρυσῆν. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | ART-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Θυέστης | det | high | |
| 11 | Θυέστης | Θυέστης | PROPN | PROPN-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 ἔπεστιν | ccomp | high | Aorist indicative; ὅτι-clause. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ART-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 χρυσῆν | det | high | |
| 14 | χρυσῆν | χρύσεος | ADJ | ADJ-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄρνα | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival attribute of ἄρνα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 μοιχεύσας | punct | high | |
| 16 | μοιχεύσας | μοιχεύω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial; subject is Θυέστης. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ART-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀδελφοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀδελφοῦ | ἀδελφός | NOUN | NOUN-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying γυναῖκα. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ART-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 γυναῖκα | det | high | |
| 20 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | NOUN-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 μοιχεύσας | obj | high | Object of μοιχεύσας. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔπεστιν | punct | high |
Ἀτρέα δὲ οὐκ ἐπέσχεν ὁ λογισμὸς μετρῆσαι τὴν ἴσην, ἀλλὰ τῶν Θυέστου παίδων σφαγὰς καὶ τὰ ᾀδόμενα δεῖπνα ἐξειργάσατο.
The syntax contrasts what Atreus' calculation did not endure/undertake to measure with what it produced: the slaughter of Thyestes' children and the notorious sung-of banquets. ἴσην is substantivized and elliptic in context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀτρέα | Ἀτρεύς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέσχεν | obj | high | Accusative object of μετρῆσαι, with the name referring metonymically to Atreus. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπέσχεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἐπέσχεν | advmod | high | Negates ἐπέσχεν. |
| 4 | ἐπέσχεν | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λογισμὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | λογισμὸς | λογισμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | μετρῆσαι | μετρέω | VERB | V-段?AAI-INF | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπέσχεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἐπέσχεν. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἴσην | det | high | |
| 9 | ἴσην | ἴσος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μετρῆσαι | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective; the understood noun is contextually omitted. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέσχεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐξειργάσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the adversative predicate. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παίδων | det | high | |
| 13 | Θυέστου | Θυέστης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παίδων | nmod | high | |
| 14 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 σφαγὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σφαγάς. |
| 15 | σφαγὰς | σφαγή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἐξειργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 δεῖπνα | cc | high | |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 δεῖπνα | det | high | |
| 18 | ᾀδόμενα | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PPPNAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 δεῖπνα | amod | medium | Substantive/attributive participle agreeing with δεῖπνα; passive in form and sense 'sung of'. |
| 19 | δεῖπνα | δεῖπνον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐξειργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἐξειργάσατο | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐπέσχεν | conj | high | Adversative coordinated predicate; subject is λογισμός. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέσχεν | punct | high |