Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.18.2

Sentence 1

2.18.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 762
Output: 1,388
Total: 2,150

ὕστερον δὲ οὐκ ἔχω σαφὲς εἰπεῖν πότερον ἀδικίας ἦρξεν Αἴγισθος ἢ προϋπῆρξεν Ἀγαμέμνονι φόνος Ταντάλου τοῦ Θυέστου·

The indirect question is coordinated with πότερον ... ἢ; σαφές is an adverbial neuter accusative, and Ταντάλου τοῦ Θυέστου is interpreted as a genealogical genitive phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 ἔχω	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἔχω	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 ἔχω	advmod	high	Negative particle.
4	ἔχω	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Polarity=Neg\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; governs infinitival complement.
5	σαφὲς	σαφής	ADJ	A-SNN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 εἰπεῖν	advmod	medium	Neuter accusative adverbial accusative modifying εἰπεῖν.
6	εἰπεῖν	λέγω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 ἔχω	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive of ἔχω.
7	πότερον	πότερον	SCONJ	ADV	_	9 ἦρξεν	mark	high	Introduces first member of alternative indirect question.
8	ἀδικίας	ἀδικία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἦρξεν	obj	medium	Genitive object/complement with ἦρξεν, 'began wrongdoing'.
9	ἦρξεν	ἄρχω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 εἰπεῖν	ccomp	high	First alternative clause within indirect question.
10	Αἴγισθος	Αἴγισθος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἦρξεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦρξεν.
11	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 προϋπῆρξεν	cc	high	Coordinates the two alternative clauses.
12	προϋπῆρξεν	προϋπάρχω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 εἰπεῖν	conj	high	Second alternative clause.
13	Ἀγαμέμνονι	Ἀγαμέμνων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 προϋπῆρξεν	iobj	high	Dative with προϋπῆρξεν, 'preceded Agamemnon'.
14	φόνος	φόνος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 προϋπῆρξεν	nsubj	high	Subject of προϋπῆρξεν.
15	Ταντάλου	Τάνταλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 φόνος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on φόνος.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Θυέστου	det	high	Article modifying Θυέστου.
17	Θυέστου	Θυέστης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ταντάλου	nmod	high	Genitive appositional/relational name, likely 'Tantalus, son of Thyestes'.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔχω	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

2.18.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 667
Output: 819
Total: 1,486

συνοικεῖν δέ φασιν αὐτὸν Κλυταιμνήστρᾳ παρθένῳ παρὰ Τυνδάρεω λαβόντα.

Accusative-and-infinitive construction: αὐτὸν is the infinitive's subject; λαβόντα is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνοικεῖν	συνοικέω	VERB	V- -PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	3 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive complementary to φασιν.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 φασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V- -PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
4	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-3ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	1 συνοικεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
5	Κλυταιμνήστρᾳ	Κλυταιμνήστρα	PROPN	N-FSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	1 συνοικεῖν	obl	high	Dative complement of συνοικεῖν.
6	παρθένῳ	παρθένος	NOUN	N-FSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Κλυταιμνήστρᾳ	appos	high	Apposition to Κλυταιμνήστρᾳ.
7	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	8 Τυνδάρεω	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
8	Τυνδάρεω	Τυνδάρεως	PROPN	N-MSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	9 λαβόντα	obl	high	Genitive complement with παρά, dependent on λαβόντα.
9	λαβόντα	λαμβάνω	VERB	V- -AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 συνοικεῖν	advcl	medium	Accusative aorist participle agreeing with αὐτόν; temporal or circumstantial.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 φασιν	punct	high

Passage 2.18.2