Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.18.4

← 2.18.3 2.18.5 →

Passage 2.18.4

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3sentences parsed

93Greek tokens

2,671input tokens

6,614output tokens

Sentence 1

2.18.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 658
Output: 902
Total: 1,560

μόνους δὲ Ἑλλήνων οἶδα Ἀργείους ἐς τρεῖς βασιλείας νεμηθέντας.

οἶδα governs an accusative-and-participial construction: Ἀργείους ... νεμηθέντας, with μόνους as an accusative predicative modifier; ἐς τρεῖς βασιλείας expresses the division into three kingdoms. The participle is aorist passive, though semantically the Argives are understood as having been divided.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μόνους	μόνος	ADJ	A--PAM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Ἀργείους	amod	high	Accusative masculine plural, agreeing with Ἀργείους; focused by δὲ.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 οἶδα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N--P-GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Ἀργείους	nmod	high	Partitive genitive: 'of the Greeks'.
4	οἶδα	οἶδα	VERB	V--XPAI----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect form with present meaning, 'I know'; governs the accusative-plus-participle construction.
5	Ἀργείους	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A--PAM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 οἶδα	obj	high	Accusative subject of the complementary participle; ethnonym used substantivally.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	8 βασιλείας	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
7	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	M--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	8 βασιλείας	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral agreeing with βασιλείας.
8	βασιλείας	βασιλεία	NOUN	N--P-AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 νεμηθέντας	obl	high	Accusative complement of ἐς, expressing the result or divisions into which they were apportioned.
9	νεμηθέντας	νέμω	VERB	V--APPAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	4 οἶδα	xcomp	high	Aorist passive participle, accusative masculine plural, agreeing with Ἀργείους; complementary to οἶδα.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 οἶδα	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

2.18.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 48
Input: 1,091
Output: 3,289
Total: 4,380

ἐπὶ γὰρ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς Ἀναξαγόρου τοῦ Ἀργείου τοῦ Μεγαπένθους μανία ταῖς γυναιξὶν ἐνέπεσεν, ἐκφοιτῶσαι δὲ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν ἐπλανῶντο ἀνὰ τὴν χώραν, ἐς ὃ Μελάμπους ὁ Ἀμυθάονος ἔπαυσε σφᾶς τῆς νόσου, ἐφʼ ᾧ τε αὐτὸς καὶ ὁ ἀδελφὸς Βίας Ἀναξαγόρᾳ τὸ ἴσον ἕξουσιν.

The sentence has a main event (ἐνέπεσεν), a coordinated imperfect participial/finite continuation, an endpoint clause introduced by ἐς ὅ, and a prospective agreement/condition clause introduced by ἐφ’ ᾧ τε. The genitive τῆς νόσου is interpreted as separation with παύω.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	4 ἀρχῆς	case	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	14 ἐνέπεσεν	discourse	high
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀρχῆς	det	high
4	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐνέπεσεν	obl	high
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀναξαγόρου	det	high
6	Ἀναξαγόρου	Ἀναξαγόρας	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀρχῆς	nmod	high
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀργείου	det	high
8	Ἀργείου	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀναξαγόρου	appos	high	Ethnic used substantivally as an appositive.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Μεγαπένθους	det	high
10	Μεγαπένθους	Μεγαπένθης	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀναξαγόρου	appos	high
11	μανία	μανία	NOUN	N----NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐνέπεσεν	nsubj	high
12	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T----DPF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 γυναιξὶν	det	high
13	γυναιξὶν	γυνή	NOUN	N----DPF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ἐνέπεσεν	iobj	high
14	ἐνέπεσεν	ἐμπίπτω	VERB	V---AAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐνέπεσεν	punct	high
16	ἐκφοιτῶσαι	ἐκφοιτάω	VERB	V--PAMPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Active	21 ἐπλανῶντο	advcl	medium	Circumstantial participle, likely coreferential with the women.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ἐπλανῶντο	cc	high
18	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	20 οἰκιῶν	case	high
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T---GPF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 οἰκιῶν	det	high
20	οἰκιῶν	οἰκία	NOUN	N----GPF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἐκφοιτῶσαι	obl	high
21	ἐπλανῶντο	πλανάω	VERB	V-IIIM-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	14 ἐνέπεσεν	conj	high
22	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	PREP	_	24 χώραν	case	high
23	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 χώραν	det	high
24	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἐπλανῶντο	obl	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐπλανῶντο	punct	high
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	27 ὃ	case	high
27	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	P----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 ἔπαυσε	obl	medium	Temporal/endpoint relative expression, ‘until which/when’.
28	Μελάμπους	Μελάμπους	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔπαυσε	nsubj	high
29	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ἀμυθάονος	det	high
30	Ἀμυθάονος	Ἀμυθάων	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Μελάμπους	nmod	high
31	ἔπαυσε	παύω	VERB	V---AAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	14 ἐνέπεσεν	advcl	high	Introduced by the endpoint relative expression ἐς ὅ.
32	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P----AP--	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	31 ἔπαυσε	obj	high
33	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 νόσου	det	high
34	νόσου	νόσος	NOUN	N----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἔπαυσε	obl	high	Genitive of separation.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἔπαυσε	punct	high
36	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	37 ᾧ	case	high	Elided form of ἐπί.
37	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	P---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 ἕξουσιν	obl	medium	Relative pronoun in the idiom ἐφ’ ᾧ τε, introducing the condition/agreement.
38	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	47 ἕξουσιν	cc	medium	Correlative particle with the following καί.
39	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	P---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	47 ἕξουσιν	nsubj	high
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	42 ἀδελφὸς	cc	high
41	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ἀδελφὸς	det	high
42	ἀδελφὸς	ἀδελφός	NOUN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 αὐτὸς	conj	high
43	Βίας	Βίας	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ἀδελφὸς	appos	high
44	Ἀναξαγόρᾳ	Ἀναξαγόρας	PROPN	N----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 ἕξουσιν	iobj	high
45	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	46 ἴσον	det	high
46	ἴσον	ἴσος	ADJ	A----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 ἕξουσιν	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘an equal share’.
47	ἕξουσιν	ἔχω	VERB	V--FAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Active	31 ἔπαυσε	advcl	medium	Future clause after ἐφ’ ᾧ τε; subject is αὐτός and ὁ ἀδελφός Βίας.
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐνέπεσεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.18.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 35
Input: 922
Output: 2,423
Total: 3,345

ἀπὸ μὲν δὴ Βίαντος βασιλεύουσι πέντε ἄνδρες ἐπὶ γενεὰς τέσσαρας ἐς Κυάνιππον τὸν Αἰγιαλέως, ὄντες Νηλεῖδαι τὰ πρὸς μητρός, ἀπὸ δὲ Μελάμποδος γενεαί τε ἓξ καὶ ἄνδρες ἴσοι μέχρις Ἀμφιλόχου τοῦ Ἀμφιαράου·

The sentence coordinates two genealogical counts: five kings from Bias through Cyanippus, and six generations with an equal number of men from Melampus through Amphilochus. The participle ὄντες agrees with the first subject (ἄνδρες) and Νηλεῖδαι is a predicate nominative; τὰ πρὸς μητρός is an idiomatic maternal-side specification.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	5 βασιλεύουσι	case	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	5 βασιλεύουσι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	5 βασιλεύουσι	discourse	high
4	Βίαντος	Βίας	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύουσι	obl	high
5	βασιλεύουσι	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	πέντε	πέντε	NUM	M--A-P	Case=Nom\|Number=Plur	7 ἄνδρες	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral agreeing semantically with ἄνδρες.
7	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 βασιλεύουσι	nsubj	high
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	9 γενεὰς	case	high
9	γενεὰς	γενεά	NOUN	N--APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 βασιλεύουσι	obl	high	Duration/extent phrase.
10	τέσσαρας	τέσσαρος	NUM	A--APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 γενεὰς	nummod	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	12 Κυάνιππον	case	high
12	Κυάνιππον	Κυάνιππος	PROPN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βασιλεύουσι	obl	high
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P--ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Αἰγιαλέως	det	high
14	Αἰγιαλέως	Αἰγιαλεύς	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Κυάνιππον	appos	high	Patronymic apposition identifying Cyanippus.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 βασιλεύουσι	punct	high
16	ὄντες	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἄνδρες	acl	high	Predicative participle referring to ἄνδρες.
17	Νηλεῖδαι	Νηλεΐδης	PROPN	N--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ὄντες	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with ὄντες.
18	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P--APN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 μητρός	det	high	Substantivizing the neuter plural expression.
19	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	20 μητρός	case	high
20	μητρός	μήτηρ	NOUN	N--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ὄντες	obl	high	In idiom τὰ πρὸς μητρός, 'on the mother's side'.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 βασιλεύουσι	punct	high
22	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	25 γενεαί	case	high
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 γενεαί	cc	high	Coordinates the second genealogical clause.
24	Μελάμποδος	Μελάμπους	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 γενεαί	obl	high
25	γενεαί	γενεά	NOUN	N--NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 βασιλεύουσι	nsubj	medium	Coordinated nominal subject; βασιλεύουσι is shared/predicated elliptically.
26	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 γενεαί	cc	high
27	ἓξ	ἕξ	NUM	M--NFP	Case=Nom\|Number=Plur	25 γενεαί	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral agreeing semantically with γενεαί.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἄνδρες	cc	high
29	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 γενεαί	conj	high	Coordinated with γενεαί in the second coordinated phrase.
30	ἴσοι	ἴσος	ADJ	A--NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 ἄνδρες	amod	high	Predicative/attributive adjective: equal in number.
31	μέχρις	μέχρι	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	32 Ἀμφιλόχου	case	high	Preposition governing the endpoint.
32	Ἀμφιλόχου	Ἀμφίλοχος	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 γενεαί	obl	high
33	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P--GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 Ἀμφιαράου	det	high
34	Ἀμφιαράου	Ἀμφιάραος	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 Ἀμφιλόχου	appos	high	Patronymic apposition identifying Amphilochus.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 βασιλεύουσι	punct	high

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