Grammar parses for passage 2.18.5
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἐγχώριον γένος οἱ Ἀναξαγορίδαι βασιλεύουσι πλέον.
The sentence has an accusative topic/object τὸ ... γένος, with οἱ Ἀναξαγορίδαι as the plural subject of βασιλεύουσι; πλέον is an adverbial comparative, probably modifying the verb (or elliptically ‘more [than others]’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γένος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 βασιλεύουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐγχώριον | ἐγχώριος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γένος | amod | high | |
| 4 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύουσι | obj | medium | Accusative topic/object with a semantically intransitive verb; possibly an accusative of respect or an elliptical construction. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀναξαγορίδαι | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀναξαγορίδαι | Ἀναξαγορίδαι | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 βασιλεύουσι | nsubj | high | Patronymic family name in the nominative plural. |
| 7 | βασιλεύουσι | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | A-NSN-C | Degree=Cmp | 7 βασιλεύουσι | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter comparative; exact comparison is implicit. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 βασιλεύουσι | punct | high |
Ἶφις μὲν γὰρ ὁ Ἀλέκτορος τοῦ Ἀναξαγόρου Σθενέλῳ τῷ Καπανέως ἀδελφοῦ παιδὶ ἀπέλιπε τὴν ἀρχήν· Ἀμφιλόχου δὲ μετὰ ἅλωσιν Ἰλίου μετοικήσαντος ἐς τοὺς νῦν Ἀμφιλόχους, Κυανίππου δʼ ἄπαιδος τελευτήσαντος, οὕτω Κυλαράβης ὁ Σθενέλου μόνος τὴν βασιλείαν ἔσχεν.
The first clause has Ἶφις as subject and ἀπέλιπε as root; Σθενέλῳ ... παιδί is the recipient, with ἀδελφοῦ modifying παιδί. The second clause is a genitive absolute sequence (Ἀμφιλόχου ... μετοικήσαντος and Κυανίππου ... τελευτήσαντος), followed by the main clause Κυλαράβης ... ἔσχεν. The relation of Ἀμφιλόχου to μετοικήσαντος is clear, while the appositional genealogy around Ἀλέκτορος/Ἀναξαγόρου is interpreted conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἶφις | Ἶφις | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέλιπε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 13 ἀπέλιπε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | Gd | _ | 13 ἀπέλιπε | mark | medium | Explanatory connective; some schemes treat it as discourse. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀλέκτορος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀλέκτορος | Ἀλέκτωρ | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἶφις | appos | medium | Genealogical apposition to Ἶφις. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀναξαγόρου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀναξαγόρου | Ἀναξαγόρας | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀλέκτορος | nmod | medium | Genitive genealogical modifier of Ἀλέκτορος. |
| 8 | Σθενέλῳ | Σθένελος | PROPN | N--SMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέλιπε | iobj | high | |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--SMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Καπανέως | det | high | |
| 10 | Καπανέως | Καπανεύς | PROPN | N--SMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Σθενέλῳ | nmod | high | Appositional/genitival form in the supplied text is morphologically dative here, agreeing with Σθενέλῳ. |
| 11 | ἀδελφοῦ | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παιδὶ | nmod | high | |
| 12 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N--SMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Σθενέλῳ | appos | high | Appositional recipient phrase: Σθενέλῳ ... ἀδελφοῦ παιδί. |
| 13 | ἀπέλιπε | ἀπολείπω | VERB | V--3SIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέλιπε | obj | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀπέλιπε | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀμφιλόχου | Ἀμφίλοχος | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μετοικήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 40 ἔσχεν | cc | high | |
| 19 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἅλωσιν | case | high | |
| 20 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μετοικήσαντος | obl | high | |
| 21 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N--SNG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | |
| 22 | μετοικήσαντος | μετοικέω | VERB | V--SAPGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 40 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; temporal background circumstance. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Ἀμφιλόχους | case | high | |
| 24 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA--PMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Ἀμφιλόχους | det | high | |
| 25 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 Ἀμφιλόχους | advmod | high | |
| 26 | Ἀμφιλόχους | Ἀμφίλοχος | PROPN | N--PMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 μετοικήσαντος | obl | high | Destination of μετοικήσαντος. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 μετοικήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 28 | Κυανίππου | Κυάνιππος | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the second genitive absolute. |
| 29 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 τελευτήσαντος | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 30 | ἄπαιδος | ἄπαις | ADJ | A--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 τελευτήσαντος | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the genitive absolute. |
| 31 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V--SAPGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 40 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute coordinated with the preceding circumstance. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 τελευτήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 33 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 40 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | |
| 34 | Κυλαράβης | Κυλαράβης | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 35 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 Σθενέλου | det | high | |
| 36 | Σθενέλου | Σθένελος | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Κυλαράβης | nmod | high | |
| 37 | μόνος | μόνος | ADJ | A--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Κυλαράβης | amod | high | Predicative/depictive adjective modifying the subject. |
| 38 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 39 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 40 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V--3SIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 40 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
οὐ μέντοι παῖδας κατέλιπεν οὐδʼ οὗτος, ἀλλὰ Ὀρέστης ὁ Ἀγαμέμνονος τὸ Ἄργος κατέσχε παροικῶν τε ἐγγὺς αὐτῷ καὶ ἄνευ τῆς πατρῴας ἀρχῆς προσπεποιημένος μὲν Ἀρκάδων τοὺς πολλούς, παρειληφὼς δὲ καὶ τὴν ἐν Σπάρτῃ βασιλείαν, συμμαχικοῦ δὲ ἐκ Φωκέων ἀεί ποτε ἐπʼ ὠφελείᾳ ἑτοίμου παρόντος.
The final genitive absolute (38–47) is an adjunct describing a ready Phocian alliance; παροικῶν and the two perfect participles are coordinated circumstantial predicates dependent on Ὀρέστης. The antecedent of οὗτος is the previously mentioned king; προσπεποιημένος governs τοὺς πολλούς (understood Ἀρκάδας).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 κατέλιπεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 κατέλιπεν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατέλιπεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | κατέλιπεν | καταλείπω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main negative clause; coordinated contrast follows. |
| 5 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 οὗτος | cc | high | Crase/elision for οὐδέ. |
| 6 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 κατέλιπεν | nsubj | medium | Subject of κατέλιπεν, with οὐδέ coordinating the negative assertion. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 4 κατέλιπεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 κατέσχε | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ὀρέστης | Ὀρέστης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατέσχε | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὀρέστης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἄργος | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κατέσχε | obj | high | |
| 14 | κατέσχε | κατέχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 κατέλιπεν | conj | high | Contrastive coordinated predicate under ἀλλά. |
| 15 | παροικῶν | παροικέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 κατέσχε | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 παροικῶν | cc | high | Coordinates παροικῶν with following participial adjunct. |
| 17 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 παροικῶν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐγγὺς | obl | high | Dative with ἐγγύς. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 προσπεποιημένος | cc | high | Coordinates circumstantial participles. |
| 20 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 22 | πατρῴας | πατρῷος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἀρχῆς | amod | high | |
| 23 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 προσπεποιημένος | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ. |
| 24 | προσπεποιημένος | προσποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 14 κατέσχε | advcl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle, coordinated with παροικῶν. |
| 25 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 προσπεποιημένος | advmod | high | Correlative μὲν ... δέ. |
| 26 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 προσπεποιημένος | obl | medium | Genitive of the people appropriated/aligned; semantic construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 27 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 πολλούς | det | high | |
| 28 | πολλούς | πολύς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 προσπεποιημένος | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the majority’; Ἀρκάδων is associated genitive. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 24 προσπεποιημένος | punct | high | |
| 30 | παρειληφὼς | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 24 προσπεποιημένος | conj | high | Coordinated perfect participle. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 παρειληφὼς | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 36 βασιλείαν | cc | high | Additive particle introducing the second object. |
| 33 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 34 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 35 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 βασιλείαν | nmod | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 36 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 παρειληφὼς | obj | high | |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 30 παρειληφὼς | punct | high | |
| 38 | συμμαχικοῦ | συμμαχικός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 47 παρόντος | amod | high | Genitive absolute subject; substantival adjective. |
| 39 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 47 παρόντος | cc | medium | Connective δέ within the genitive absolute. |
| 40 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 41 Φωκέων | case | high | |
| 41 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 συμμαχικοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive of source/association. |
| 42 | ἀεί | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 47 παρόντος | advmod | high | |
| 43 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 42 ἀεί | advmod | high | Indefinite/iterative particle with ἀεί. |
| 44 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 45 ὠφελείᾳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 45 | ὠφελείᾳ | ὠφέλεια | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 47 παρόντος | obl | high | Dative of purpose/benefit. |
| 46 | ἑτοίμου | ἕτοιμος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 47 παρόντος | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with παρόντος; agreement with συμμαχικοῦ. |
| 47 | παρόντος | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GSN | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 κατέσχε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, with συμμαχικοῦ as subject and ἑτοίμου as predicate. |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 14 κατέσχε | punct | high |