Grammar parses for passage 2.18.8
Open translation for this passage
Τισαμενὸς μὲν οὖν ἦλθε σὺν τῇ στρατιᾷ καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἐς τὴν νῦν Ἀχαΐαν·
Τισαμενός is the subject of ἦλθε; καὶ coordinates οἱ παῖδες as an additional subject, with the shared verb understood. The phrase σὺν τῇ στρατιᾷ is a comitative adjunct, and ἐς τὴν νῦν Ἀχαΐαν is the directional complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦλθε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἦλθε | discourse | high | Correlative particle; expected οὖν. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἦλθε | discourse | high | Postpositive inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἦλθε | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative; singular verb is shared with the coordinated subject οἱ παῖδες. |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R | _ | 7 στρατιᾷ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Dd----S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στρατιᾷ | det | high | |
| 7 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | N--SDF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἦλθε | obl | high | Comitative adjunct governed by σύν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 παῖδες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with Τισαμενός. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Dd----P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 10 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N--PMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἦλθε | conj | high | Second coordinated subject; the singular verb is retained. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 14 Ἀχαΐαν | case | high | Directional preposition. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Dd----S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀχαΐαν | det | high | |
| 13 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 Ἀχαΐαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying Ἀχαΐαν: ‘now called/present-day’. |
| 14 | Ἀχαΐαν | Ἀχαΐα | PROPN | N--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἦλθε | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐς. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦλθε | punct | high |