Grammar parses for passage 2.18.9
Open translation for this passage
Μέλανθος δὲ καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν ἔσχεν ἀφελόμενος Θυμοίτην τὸν Ὀξύντου· Θυμοίτης γὰρ Θησειδῶν ἔσχατος ἐβασίλευσεν Ἀθηναίων.
Two coordinated historical clauses; the first has a participial attendant circumstance, and the second uses ἔσχατος with a genitive expression to qualify Θυμοίτης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μέλανθος | Μέλανθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔσχεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 βασιλείαν | cc | high | Coordinates the object phrase with an understood/previous element; attached to βασιλείαν. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 5 βασιλείαν | det | high | Article modifying βασιλείαν. |
| 5 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχεν. |
| 6 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 7 | ἀφελόμενος | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 6 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Μέλανθος. |
| 8 | Θυμοίτην | Θυμοίτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 ἀφελόμενος | obj | high | Object of ἀφελόμενος. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 Ὀξύντου | det | high | Article modifying Ὀξύντου. |
| 10 | Ὀξύντου | Ὀξύντης | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 Θυμοίτην | appos | medium | Genitive epithet/patronymic in apposition to Θυμοίτην; lemma restored as name-form likely Ὀξύντης. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 12 | Θυμοίτης | Θυμοίτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐβασίλευσεν. |
| 13 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 14 | Θησειδῶν | Θησειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 ἔσχατος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἔσχατος; probably 'of the descendants of Theseus'. |
| 15 | ἔσχατος | ἔσχατος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | advmod | medium | Predicative/adverbial modifier with sense 'last'. |
| 16 | ἐβασίλευσεν | βασιλεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of second clause. |
| 17 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | obj | medium | Genitive of the domain/people ruled over; could be interpreted as object in classical usage. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐβασίλευσεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |