Grammar parses for passage 2.19.1
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν οὖν Κρεσφόντου καὶ τῶν Ἀριστοδήμου παίδων οὐκ ἤπειγεν ὁ λόγος με ἐνταῦθα δηλῶσαι·
The impersonal verb ἤπειγεν takes λόγος as its subject and δηλῶσαι as an articular infinitive complement; με is the accusative first-person object of δηλῶσαι. The genitive phrases depend on the substantivized τὰ and are somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἤπειγεν | obj | medium | Substantivizing article, heading an elliptical accusative object phrase. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Df | _ | 10 ἤπειγεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Κρεσφόντου | Κρεσφόντης | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized τὰ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Ἀριστοδήμου | cc | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-g---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παίδων | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀριστοδήμου | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | Ne-g---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the phrase τῶν Ἀριστοδήμου παίδων. |
| 8 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-g---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive plural, coordinated semantically with Κρεσφόντου. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἤπειγεν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἤπειγεν | ἐπείγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal use: ‘the account did not press/urge’; exact semantic force is context-dependent. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-n-s---m- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 λόγος | det | high | |
| 12 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-ns---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἤπειγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1s---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 15 δηλῶσαι | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 15 δηλῶσαι | advmod | high | Locative/deictic adverb, modifying δηλῶσαι. |
| 15 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | V---AN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἤπειγεν | xcomp | high | Articular infinitive complement of ἤπειγεν; the article is the preceding τὰ. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἤπειγεν | punct | high |
Τήμενος δὲ ἐκ μὲν τοῦ φανεροῦ Δηιφόντῃ τῷ Ἀντιμάχου τοῦ Θρασυάνορος τοῦ Κτησίππου τοῦ Ἡρακλέους στρατηγῷ πρὸς τὰς μάχας ἐχρήσατο ἀντὶ τῶν υἱῶν καὶ σύμβουλον ἐς πάντα εἶχεν, ἅτε αὐτόν τε ἐκεῖνον πεποιημένος πρότερον ἔτι γαμβρὸν καὶ τῶν παίδων ἀρεσκόμενος τῇ Ὑρνηθοῖ μάλιστα, ὑπωπτεύετο δὲ ἤδη καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν ἐς ἐκείνην καὶ Δηιφόντην τρέπειν.
Main coordination has Τήμενος as subject of ἐχρήσατο, with εἶχεν and ὑπωπτεύετο coordinated; ἅτε introduces explanatory participles modifying the subject of ὑπωπτεύετο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τήμενος | Τήμενος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐχρήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἐχρήσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 φανεροῦ | case | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 20 ἐχρήσατο | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 φανεροῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | φανεροῦ | φανερός | ADJ | a-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐχρήσατο | obl | medium | Substantivized: ‘in public/openly’. |
| 7 | Δηιφόντῃ | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐχρήσατο | iobj | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀντιμάχου | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀντιμάχου | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Δηιφόντῃ | appos | high | Patronymic/genitive apposition to Δηιφόντῃ. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Θρασυάνορος | det | high | |
| 11 | Θρασυάνορος | Θρασυάνορ | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀντιμάχου | appos | medium | Name morphology is somewhat irregular/transliterated. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Κτησίππου | det | high | |
| 13 | Κτησίππου | Κτήσιππος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Θρασυάνορος | appos | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Κτησίππου | appos | high | |
| 16 | στρατηγῷ | στρατηγός | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Δηιφόντῃ | appos | high | Predicative/appositional dative: as general. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 μάχας | case | high | |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 μάχας | det | high | |
| 19 | μάχας | μάχη | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἐχρήσατο | obl | high | |
| 20 | ἐχρήσατο | χράομαι | VERB | v3saor-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 υἱῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 υἱῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | υἱῶν | υἱός | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐχρήσατο | obl | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 25 σύμβουλον | cc | high | |
| 25 | σύμβουλον | σύμβουλος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 εἶχεν | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 27 πάντα | case | high | |
| 27 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 εἶχεν | obl | high | Substantivized: ‘in everything’. |
| 28 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 20 ἐχρήσατο | conj | high | |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐχρήσατο | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 34 πεποιημένος | mark | high | Introduces explanatory participial clause. |
| 31 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 34 πεποιημένος | obj | high | |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 αὐτόν | cc | high | |
| 33 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 34 πεποιημένος | obj | high | Correlative emphatic object with αὐτόν. |
| 34 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | v-srpmmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | advcl | high | Aorist-like/resultative perfect participle in explanatory clause. |
| 35 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | d-------- | _ | 34 πεποιημένος | advmod | high | |
| 36 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 34 πεποιημένος | advmod | high | ‘Earlier/still previously’. |
| 37 | γαμβρὸν | γαμβρός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 πεποιημένος | xcomp | high | Object complement of ποιημένος. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | cc | high | |
| 39 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 παίδων | det | high | |
| 40 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | obl | high | |
| 41 | ἀρεσκόμενος | ἀρέσκω | VERB | v-sppmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | advcl | high | Participial circumstance: favoring/prefering. |
| 42 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 Ὑρνηθοῖ | det | high | |
| 43 | Ὑρνηθοῖ | Ὑρνηθώ | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | iobj | high | |
| 44 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Sup | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | advmod | high | |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | punct | high | |
| 46 | ὑπωπτεύετο | ὑποπτεύω | VERB | v3siim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐχρήσατο | conj | high | |
| 47 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | cc | high | |
| 48 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | d-------- | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | advmod | high | |
| 49 | καὶ | καί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | advmod | high | Adds emphasis: ‘also’. |
| 50 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 51 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 51 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 56 τρέπειν | obj | high | |
| 52 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 53 ἐκείνην | case | high | |
| 53 | ἐκείνην | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 56 τρέπειν | obl | high | Directional/transfer complement: toward her. |
| 54 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 55 Δηιφόντην | cc | high | |
| 55 | Δηιφόντην | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 56 τρέπειν | obj | high | Coordinated accusative with βασιλείαν. |
| 56 | τρέπειν | τρέπω | VERB | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ὑπωπτεύετο. |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐχρήσατο | punct | high |
ἐπεβουλεύθη δὲ τούτων ἕνεκα ὑπὸ τῶν υἱῶν·
Passive ἐπεβουλεύθη takes the agent phrase ὑπὸ τῶν υἱῶν; τούτων ἕνεκα is a postpositive genitive causal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεβουλεύθη | ἐπιβουλεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTC | _ | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | obl | high | Genitive demonstrative governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 4 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 3 τούτων | case | high | Postpositive genitive-taking causal preposition. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 7 υἱῶν | case | high | Agentive preposition with passive verb. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 υἱῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | υἱῶν | υἱός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | obl:agent | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | punct | high |
ἐκείνων δὲ αὐτῷ Κεῖσος πρεσβύτατος ὢν ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν.
The phrase ἐκείνων ... αὐτῷ is construed as ‘of those, for him’; Κεῖσος is subject, with πρεσβύτατος ὢν a circumstantial predicative participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | A-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Κεῖσος | nmod | high | Genitive plural, substantival; ‘of those men’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἔσχε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχε | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association with ἔσχε; syntactically dependent on the finite verb. |
| 4 | Κεῖσος | Κεῖσος | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἔσχε. |
| 5 | πρεσβύτατος | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A-S---NS- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὢν | xcomp | medium | Superlative predicate adjective agreeing with Κεῖσος; linked through the participle. |
| 6 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Present circumstantial participle, ‘being the eldest’. |
| 7 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, ‘held/obtained’. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFS- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀρχήν | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχήν. |
| 9 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχε | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ἔσχε. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔσχε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |