Grammar parses for passage 2.19.1
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν οὖν Κρεσφόντου καὶ τῶν Ἀριστοδήμου παίδων οὐκ ἤπειγεν ὁ λόγος με ἐνταῦθα δηλῶσαι·
Main clause is interrupted by a genitive topic phrase; the finite verb ἤπειγεν governs the infinitival complement δηλῶσαι, whose subject is λόγος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | At-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 λόγος | obj | high | Articular phrase introducing the topic. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἤπειγεν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | Κρεσφόντου | Κρεσφόντης | PROPN | Ne-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τὰ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Κρεσφόντου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | At-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παίδων | det | high | Article for παίδων. |
| 7 | Ἀριστοδήμου | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | Ne-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παίδων. |
| 8 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Κρεσφόντου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 10 ἤπειγεν | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 10 | ἤπειγεν | ἄπειγον | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 12 λόγος | advcl | medium | Likely imperfect indicative active; form is somewhat irregular/uncertain. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | At-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 λόγος | det | high | Article for λόγος. |
| 12 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δηλῶσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of δηλῶσαι within the causal parenthesis. |
| 13 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-S---AC- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 15 δηλῶσαι | obj | high | Object of δηλῶσαι. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 15 δηλῶσαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 15 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | V-ASA--A-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἤπειγεν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἤπειγεν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἤπειγεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Τήμενος δὲ ἐκ μὲν τοῦ φανεροῦ Δηιφόντῃ τῷ Ἀντιμάχου τοῦ Θρασυάνορος τοῦ Κτησίππου τοῦ Ἡρακλέους στρατηγῷ πρὸς τὰς μάχας ἐχρήσατο ἀντὶ τῶν υἱῶν καὶ σύμβουλον ἐς πάντα εἶχεν, ἅτε αὐτόν τε ἐκεῖνον πεποιημένος πρότερον ἔτι γαμβρὸν καὶ τῶν παίδων ἀρεσκόμενος τῇ Ὑρνηθοῖ μάλιστα, ὑπωπτεύετο δὲ ἤδη καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν ἐς ἐκείνην καὶ Δηιφόντην τρέπειν.
The syntax is heavily compressed: two finite verbs (ἐχρήσατο, εἶχεν) coordinate within the first clause, followed by participial backgrounding and then an infinitival clause dependent on ὑπωπτεύετο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τήμενος | Τήμενος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐχρήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐχρήσατο; nominative proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἐχρήσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 φανεροῦ | case | high | Introduces genitive phrase. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 φανεροῦ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 φανεροῦ | det | high | Article with φανεροῦ. |
| 6 | φανεροῦ | φανερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐχρήσατο | obl | high | Part of ἐκ μὲν τοῦ φανεροῦ; adverbial source/means phrase. |
| 7 | Δηιφόντῃ | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐχρήσατο | iobj | high | Recipient/indirect object of ἐχρήσατο. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 Ἀντιμάχου | det | high | Article with Ἀντιμάχου. |
| 9 | Ἀντιμάχου | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 Δηιφόντῃ | appos | high | Apposition to Δηιφόντῃ, indicating patronymic/identification. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 Θρασυάνορος | det | high | Article with Θρασυάνορος. |
| 11 | Θρασυάνορος | Θρασύανορ | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 Ἀντιμάχου | appos | high | Further genitive apposition in the genealogy. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 Κτησίππου | det | high | Article with Κτησίππου. |
| 13 | Κτησίππου | Κτήσιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 Θρασυάνορος | appos | high | Further genitive apposition in the genealogy. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλέους. |
| 15 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 Κτησίππου | appos | high | Final ancestor in the chain of apposition. |
| 16 | στρατηγῷ | στρατηγός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐχρήσατο | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with ἐχρήσατο; likely 'as general'. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 19 μάχας | case | high | Introduces accusative phrase. |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 19 μάχας | det | high | Article with μάχας. |
| 19 | μάχας | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 20 ἐχρήσατο | obl | high | Object of πρὸς expressing purpose/domain. |
| 20 | ἐχρήσατο | χράομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 21 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | _ | _ | 23 υἱῶν | case | high | Introduces genitive phrase. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 υἱῶν | det | high | Article with υἱῶν. |
| 23 | υἱῶν | υἱός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 ἐχρήσατο | obl | high | Complement of ἀντί. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 σύμβουλον | cc | high | Connects coordinated complement. |
| 25 | σύμβουλον | σύμβουλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐχρήσατο | obj | high | Second complement of ἐχρήσατο. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 27 πάντα | case | high | Introduces accusative phrase. |
| 27 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 28 εἶχεν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial 'in all things'; form is plural neuter. |
| 28 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 20 ἐχρήσατο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐχρήσατο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 30 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 34 πεποιημένος | mark | high | Causal/assimilative marker for participial clause. |
| 31 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 34 πεποιημένος | obj | medium | Object of πεποιημένος; clause syntax is compressed. |
| 32 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 31 αὐτόν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 33 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 αὐτόν | appos | high | Appositive/emphatic to αὐτόν. |
| 34 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the subject of ὑπωπτεύετο. |
| 35 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 34 πεποιημένος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 36 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 37 γαμβρὸν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying γαμβρόν. |
| 37 | γαμβρὸν | γαμβρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 34 πεποιημένος | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement in compressed participial phrase. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | cc | high | Connects participle with preceding participial modifier. |
| 39 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 40 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 40 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἀρεσκόμενος. |
| 41 | ἀρεσκόμενος | ἀρέσκω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 34 πεποιημένος | conj | high | Coordinated participle modifying Τήμενος. |
| 42 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 43 Ὑρνηθοῖ | det | high | Article with Ὑρνηθοῖ. |
| 43 | Ὑρνηθοῖ | Ὑρνήθω | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | iobj | medium | Dative of person pleased/appeased; form perhaps toponymic/name-like. |
| 44 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 41 ἀρεσκόμενος | advmod | high | Modifies ἀρεσκόμενος. |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐχρήσατο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 46 | ὑπωπτεύετο | ὑποπτεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause resumes after participial background; coordinate root with ἐχρήσατο in asyndetic narration. |
| 47 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 48 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 49 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | cc | high | Correlative/additive conjunction. |
| 50 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 51 βασιλείαν | det | high | Article with βασιλείαν. |
| 51 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 56 τρέπειν | obj | high | Object of infinitive τρέπειν. |
| 52 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 53 ἐκείνην | case | high | Introduces accusative goal phrase. |
| 53 | ἐκείνην | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 56 τρέπειν | obl | high | Goal/target of turning the kingship toward. |
| 54 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 55 Δηιφόντην | cc | high | Connects coordinated object. |
| 55 | Δηιφόντην | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 53 ἐκείνην | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐκείνην in the infinitival complement. |
| 56 | τρέπειν | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ὑπωπτεύετο. |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ὑπωπτεύετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπεβουλεύθη δὲ τούτων ἕνεκα ὑπὸ τῶν υἱῶν·
The syntax is straightforward: passive verb with a causal ἕνεκα-phrase and an agent phrase introduced by ὑπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεβουλεύθη | ἐπιβουλεύω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Dependent on ἕνεκα in genitive. |
| 4 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | obl | medium | Preposition/postposition taking genitive; functioning as causal oblique. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | obl | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 υἱῶν | det | high | Article with υἱῶν. |
| 7 | υἱῶν | υἱός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὑπὸ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπεβουλεύθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |