Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.19.4

← 2.19.32.19.5 →

Passage 2.19.4

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
64Greek tokens
2,306input tokens
4,685output tokens
Sentence 2

2.19.4 sentence 2

Tokens
30
Input
849
Output
2,200
Total
3,049

παρίσταται δὴ τοῖς Ἀργείοις τῷ μὲν Γελάνορα, Δαναὸν δὲ εἰκάσαι τῷ λύκῳ, ὅτι οὔτε τὸ θηρίον τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις σύντροφον οὔτε Δαναός σφισιν ἐς ἐκεῖνο τοῦ χρόνου.

Main clause with indirect statement/explanation introduced by ὅτι; infinitival comparison εἰκάσαι takes accusative objects, and the relative-clause-like ἐς ἐκεῖνο τοῦ χρόνου is elliptical/adverbial with genitive of time.

punct ccomp mark xcomp obl obj cc conj iobj punct cc det obj obl nsubj xcomp det discourse det discourse punct discourse det det det obl iobj case det root 1 παρίσταται παρίστημι / VERB 2 δὴ δή / PART 3 τοῖς ὁ / DET 4 Ἀργείοις Ἀργεῖος / PROPN 5 τῷ ὁ / DET 6 μὲν μέν / PART 7 Γελάνορα Γελάνωρ / PROPN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 Δαναὸν Δαναός / PROPN 10 δὲ δέ / PART 11 εἰκάσαι εἰκάζω / VERB 12 τῷ ὁ / DET 13 λύκῳ λύκος / NOUN 14 , , / PUNCT 15 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 16 οὔτε οὔτε / CCONJ 17 τὸ ὁ / DET 18 θηρίον θηρίον / NOUN 19 τοῦτό οὗτος / DET 20 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 21 ἀνθρώποις ἄνθρωπος / NOUN 22 σύντροφον σύντροφος / ADJ 23 οὔτε οὔτε / CCONJ 24 Δαναός Δαναός / PROPN 25 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 26 ἐς εἰς / ADP 27 ἐκεῖνο ἐκεῖνος / DET 28 τοῦ ὁ / DET 29 χρόνου χρόνος / NOUN 30 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1παρίσταταιπαρίστημιVERBV-PPMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighFinite verb, main predicate.
2δὴδήPART__1 παρίσταταιdiscoursehighEnclitic particle.
3τοῖςDETL-APMDCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art4 ἈργείοιςdethighArticle with Ἀργείοις.
4ἈργείοιςἈργεῖοςPROPNA-NPM-DCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur1 παρίσταταιiobjhighDative of reference/interest.
5τῷDETL-SMDCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ΓελάνοραdethighArticle with Γελάνορα.
6μὲνμένPART__5 τῷdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
7ΓελάνοραΓελάνωρPROPNN-SM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 παρίσταταιobjmediumLikely dative complement with παρίσταται; case/form somewhat unexpected in context.
8,,PUNCT__7 ΓελάνοραpuncthighPunctuation.
9ΔαναὸνΔαναόςPROPNN-SM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 εἰκάσαιobjhighAccusative object of εἰκάσαι.
10δὲδέPART__9 ΔαναὸνdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
11εἰκάσαιεἰκάζωVERBV-AANTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 παρίσταταιxcomphighComplementary infinitive dependent on παρίσταται.
12τῷDETL-SMDCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 λύκῳdethighArticle with λύκῳ.
13λύκῳλύκοςNOUNN-SM-DCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 εἰκάσαιoblhighDative of comparison/standard with εἰκάσαι.
14,,PUNCT__11 εἰκάσαιpuncthighPunctuation.
15ὅτιὅτιSCONJ__1 παρίσταταιmarkhighIntroduces explanation.
16οὔτεοὔτεCCONJ__20 ἐστινcchighCorrelative conjunction.
17τὸDETL-NSNCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art18 θηρίονdethighArticle with θηρίον.
18θηρίονθηρίονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing20 ἐστινnsubjhighSubject of ἐστιν.
19τοῦτόοὗτοςDETRD-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem18 θηρίονdethighDemonstrative modifying θηρίον.
20ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 παρίσταταιccomphighCopular verb in explanation clause.
21ἀνθρώποιςἄνθρωποςNOUNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur22 σύντροφονoblhighDative complement with σύντροφον.
22σύντροφονσύντροφοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing20 ἐστινxcompmediumPredicative adjective; agreement with θηρίον is expected, but form is neuter nom/acc sg.
23οὔτεοὔτεCCONJ__20 ἐστινcchighCorrelative conjunction.
24ΔαναόςΔαναόςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 ἐστινconjhighSecond coordinated clause subject.
25σφισινσφεῖςPRONP-3DPCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs24 ΔαναόςiobjmediumDative pronoun; syntax within the ellipsis is uncertain.
26ἐςεἰςADPR_27 ἐκεῖνοcasehighPreposition.
27ἐκεῖνοἐκεῖνοςDETPD-NSNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem29 χρόνουdethighDemonstrative modifying χρόνου.
28τοῦDETL-GSMCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art29 χρόνουdethighArticle with χρόνου.
29χρόνουχρόνοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 ἐστινoblmediumGenitive of time; the phrase ἐς ἐκεῖνο τοῦ χρόνου is elliptical/idiomatic.
30..PUNCT__1 παρίσταταιpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

2.19.4 sentence 3

Tokens
16
Input
701
Output
1,159
Total
1,860

ἐπεὶ δὲ τὸν ταῦρον κατειργάσατο ὁ λύκος, διὰ τοῦτο ὁ Δαναὸς ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν.

The sentence consists of a temporal subordinate clause introduced by ἐπεὶ and a main clause with a causal phrase διὰ τοῦτο; ἐπεὶ-clause attaches to the main verb ἔσχε via the subordinate verb κατειργάσατο.

advcl mark discourse punct obl punct nsubj obj det obj det case det nsubj det root 1 ἐπεὶ ἐπεί / SCONJ 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὸν ὁ / DET 4 ταῦρον ταῦρος / NOUN 5 κατειργάσατο κατεργάζομαι / VERB 6 ὁ / DET 7 λύκος λύκος / NOUN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 διὰ διά / ADP 10 τοῦτο οὗτος / PRON 11 ὁ / DET 12 Δαναὸς Δαναός / PROPN 13 ἔσχε ἔχω / VERB 14 τὴν ὁ / DET 15 ἀρχήν ἀρχή / NOUN 16 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐπεὶἐπείSCONJ__5 κατειργάσατοmarkhighSubordinating conjunction introducing temporal clause.
2δὲδέPART__5 κατειργάσατοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3τὸνDET_Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ταῦρονdethighArticle modifying object noun.
4ταῦρονταῦροςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 κατειργάσατοobjhighDirect object of κατειργάσατο.
5κατειργάσατοκατεργάζομαιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid13 ἔσχεadvclhighFinite verb of subordinate temporal clause.
6DET_Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 λύκοςdethighArticle modifying subject noun.
7λύκοςλύκοςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 κατειργάσατοnsubjhighSubject of κατειργάσατο.
8,,PUNCT__5 κατειργάσατοpuncthighPunctuation.
9διὰδιάADP__10 τοῦτοcasehighPreposition governing accusative.
10τοῦτοοὗτοςPRON_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem13 ἔσχεoblhighCausal/explanatory oblique with διά.
11DET_Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 ΔαναὸςdethighArticle modifying subject noun.
12ΔαναὸςΔαναόςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 ἔσχεnsubjhighSubject of ἔσχε.
13ἔσχεἔχωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
14τὴνDET_Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ἀρχήνdethighArticle modifying object noun.
15ἀρχήνἀρχήNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ἔσχεobjhighDirect object of ἔσχε.
16..PUNCT__13 ἔσχεpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 4

2.19.4 sentence 4

Tokens
18
Input
756
Output
1,326
Total
2,082

οὕτω δὴ νομίζων Ἀπόλλωνα ἐπὶ τὴν ἀγέλην ἐπαγαγεῖν τῶν βοῶν τὸν λύκον, ἱδρύσατο Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερὸν Λυκίου.

The participial clause with νομίζων governs an infinitival complement; the phrase τῶν βοῶν τὸν λύκον is syntactically compressed and somewhat ambiguous.

advmod discourse advcl xcomp obj obj punct case nmod obj det obl det det punct nmod amod root 1 οὕτω οὕτως / ADV 2 δὴ δή / PART 3 νομίζων νομίζω / VERB 4 Ἀπόλλωνα Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 5 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 6 τὴν ὁ / DET 7 ἀγέλην ἀγέλη / NOUN 8 ἐπαγαγεῖν ἐπάγω / VERB 9 τῶν ὁ / DET 10 βοῶν βοῦς / NOUN 11 τὸν ὁ / DET 12 λύκον λύκος / NOUN 13 , , / PUNCT 14 ἱδρύσατο ἱδρύω / VERB 15 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 16 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 17 Λυκίου Λύκιος / ADJ 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1οὕτωοὕτωςADVD--------_14 ἱδρύσατοadvmodhighAdverb modifying the main verb.
2δὴδήPARTG--------_14 ἱδρύσατοdiscoursehighEnclitic discourse particle.
3νομίζωννομίζωVERBPAPMSNCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act14 ἱδρύσατοadvclhighCircumstantial participle modifying the finite verb.
4ἈπόλλωναἈπόλλωνPROPNNEASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἐπαγαγεῖνobjmediumAccusative subject/object of infinitive; syntax somewhat compressed.
5ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_7 ἀγέληνcasehighPreposition governing accusative.
6τὴνDETB-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἀγέληνdethighArticle modifying ἀγέλην.
7ἀγέληνἀγέληNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐπαγαγεῖνoblhighObject of the preposition ἐπί.
8ἐπαγαγεῖνἐπάγωVERBV-AANMood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act3 νομίζωνxcomphighComplementary infinitive of νομίζων.
9τῶνDETB-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur10 βοῶνdethighArticle modifying βοῶν.
10βοῶνβοῦςNOUNN-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 λύκονnmodmediumLikely genitive dependent of λύκον/expressing relation in the phrase.
11τὸνDETB-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 λύκονdethighArticle modifying λύκον.
12λύκονλύκοςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἐπαγαγεῖνobjhighObject/predicate of the infinitive ἐπαγαγεῖν.
13,,PUNCT__14 ἱδρύσατοpuncthighPunctuation.
14ἱδρύσατοἱδρύωVERBV-AMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb.
15ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPNNEGSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἱερὸν, likely possessive.
16ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing14 ἱδρύσατοobjhighDirect object of ἱδρύσατο.
17ΛυκίουΛύκιοςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἱερὸνamodhighAttributive adjective modifying ἱερὸν.
18..PUNCT__14 ἱδρύσατοpuncthighPunctuation.
← 2.19.32.19.5 →