Grammar parses for passage 2.19.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ ναοῦ δέ ἐστιν ἐντὸς Λάδας ποδῶν ὠκύτητι ὑπερβαλλόμενος τοὺς ἐφʼ αὑτοῦ καὶ Ἑρμῆς ἐς λύρας ποίησιν χελώνην ᾑρηκώς.
The syntax is compressed and somewhat elliptical: ἐντὸς with a measure phrase modifies the copular clause, while the final participial material describes Ἑρμῆς in coordination/apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Article | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ναοῦ. |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of ἐστιν. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 5 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase introducing comparison of distance. |
| 6 | Λάδας | Λᾶς | NUM | Num | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ποδῶν | nmod | low | Likely part of the distance phrase; form is obscure here, perhaps a proper noun or numeral-like usage. |
| 7 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὠκύτητι | nmod | high | Genitive measure noun dependent on ὠκύτητι. |
| 8 | ὠκύτητι | ὠκύτης | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure with ἐντὸς. |
| 9 | ὑπερβαλλόμενος | ὑπερβάλλω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 Ἑρμῆς | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἑρμῆς. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Article | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 αὑτοῦ | det | high | Article with αὑτοῦ. |
| 11 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 αὑτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the reflexive phrase. |
| 12 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-P---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 9 ὑπερβαλλόμενος | obl | medium | Reflexive genitive complement of ὑπερβαλλόμενος; exact attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 Ἑρμῆς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Conjunct to the participial phrase/root predication. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 17 ποίησιν | case | high | Preposition governing the articular phrase. |
| 16 | λύρας | λύρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ποίησιν | nmod | low | Probably dependent on ποίησιν; case may be intended as genitive in a compound-like phrase. |
| 17 | ποίησιν | ποίησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ᾑρηκώς | obl | high | Prepositional phrase headed by ἐς. |
| 18 | χελώνην | χελώνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ᾑρηκώς | obj | high | Direct object of ᾑρηκώς. |
| 19 | ᾑρηκώς | αἱρέω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 Ἑρμῆς | conj | high | Perfect participle coordinated with Ἑρμῆς; likely predicative/appositional. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Δαναὸς δὲ ταῦτά τε ἀνέθηκε καὶ πλησίον κίονας καὶ Διὸς καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ξόανον.
The phrase after καὶ is somewhat elliptical: πλησίον likely governs or introduces κίονας, while Διὸς καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ξόανον is a coordinated genitive-modified object phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δαναὸς | Δαναός | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἀνέθηκε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ταῦτά | οὗτος | PRON | PD-PAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ταῦτά | cc | medium | Enclitic connective particle coordinating with καί. |
| 5 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 κίονας | case | medium | Likely preposition/adverb introducing the following noun phrase. |
| 8 | κίονας | κίων | NOUN | N-PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνέθηκε | obj | medium | Likely second object or object-like phrase of ἀνέθηκε; form could be read as acc. pl. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Διὸς | cc | high | Coordinates genitive dependents. |
| 10 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-SGSMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κίονας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ξόανον. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Coordinates genitive dependents. |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-SGFOG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Διὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive modifying ξόανον. |
| 13 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κίονας | conj | medium | Appositional/parallel noun phrase after κίονας; syntax is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |