Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.20.10

← 2.20.9 2.21.1 →

Passage 2.20.10

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

60Greek tokens

2,247input tokens

4,484output tokens

Sentence 1

2.20.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 772
Output: 1,609
Total: 2,381

πρότερον δὲ ἔτι τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῦτον προεσήμηνεν ἡ Πυθία, καὶ τὸ λόγιον εἴτε ἄλλως εἴτε καὶ ὡς συνεὶς ἐδήλωσεν Ἡρόδοτος·

The first clause has προεσήμηνεν as root with τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῦτον as its accusative object and ἡ Πυθία as subject. The second coordinated clause has ἐδήλωσεν as root, with τὸ λόγιον as subject and Ἡρόδοτος as an agent-like nominative subject; συνεὶς is a circumstantial participle modifying Ἡρόδοτος. The coordination εἴτε...εἴτε... is adverbial and scopes over ἐδήλωσεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	Adverbial accusative comparative	Degree=Cmp	7 προεσήμηνεν	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 προεσήμηνεν	cc	high
3	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	7 προεσήμηνεν	advmod	high
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἀγῶνα	det	high
5	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 προεσήμηνεν	obj	high
6	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	RD-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἀγῶνα	det	high	Demonstrative determiner agreeing with ἀγῶνα.
7	προεσήμηνεν	προσημαίνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Πυθία	det	high
9	Πυθία	Πυθία	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 προεσήμηνεν	nsubj	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 προεσήμηνεν	punct	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἐδήλωσεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite clause with the preceding clause.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 λόγιον	det	high
13	λόγιον	λόγιον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐδήλωσεν	nsubj	medium	Neuter nominative subject of ἐδήλωσεν; could be construed as the utterance/oracle being made clear.
14	εἴτε	εἴτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἐδήλωσεν	mark	high	First member of εἴτε...εἴτε... alternative coordination.
15	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	ADV	_	20 ἐδήλωσεν	advmod	high
16	εἴτε	εἴτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἐδήλωσεν	mark	high	Second member of εἴτε...εἴτε... alternative coordination.
17	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	18 ὡς	advmod	high	Scalar/additive καί within the second alternative.
18	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	19 συνεὶς	mark	medium	Introduces the participial manner/content construction, ‘as’ συνεὶς.
19	συνεὶς	συνίημι	VERB	V-AAP-N####M-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 ἐδήλωσεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with Ἡρόδοτος.
20	ἐδήλωσεν	δηλόω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 προεσήμηνεν	conj	high
21	Ἡρόδοτος	Ἡρόδοτος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἐδήλωσεν	nsubj	high	Nominative agent/subject of ἐδήλωσεν, also controlling συνεὶς.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 προεσήμηνεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.20.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 765
Output: 1,520
Total: 2,285

ἀλλʼ ὅταν ἡ θήλεια τὸν ἄρρενα νικήσασα ἐξελάσῃ καὶ κῦδος ἐν Ἀργείοισιν ἄρηται, πολλὰς Ἀργείων ἀμφιδρυφέας τότε θήσει.

Main future θήσει governs the object ἀμφιδρυφέας; the ὅταν clause contains coordinated aorist subjunctives ἐξελάσῃ and ἄρηται, with νικήσασα as a participial adjunct to the first.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀλλʼ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 θήσει	cc	high
2	ὅταν	ὅταν	SCONJ	CONJ	PronType=Rel\|Tense=Pres	8 ἐξελάσῃ	mark	high	Temporal subordinating conjunction.
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 θήλεια	det	high
4	θήλεια	θήλειος	NOUN	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 νικήσασα	nsubj	high	Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘the female’.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ἄρρενα	det	high
6	ἄρρενα	ἄρρην	NOUN	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 νικήσασα	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the male’.
7	νικήσασα	νικάω	VERB	V-2AAP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 ἐξελάσῃ	advcl	high	Aorist participle agreeing with θήλεια.
8	ἐξελάσῃ	ἐξελαύνω	VERB	V-2AAS-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	19 θήσει	advcl	high	Aorist subjunctive in ὅταν clause.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἄρηται	cc	high
10	κῦδος	κῦδος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἄρηται	nsubj	medium	Neuter nominative subject of ἄρηται; semantically ‘glory’ is acquired.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	12 Ἀργείοισιν	case	high
12	Ἀργείοισιν	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἄρηται	obl	high	Dative plural with ἐν.
13	ἄρηται	αἴρω	VERB	V-2AMS-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	8 ἐξελάσῃ	conj	high	Coordinated second verb in the ὅταν clause; middle meaning ‘win/acquire’.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐξελάσῃ	punct	high
15	πολλὰς	πολύς	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἀμφιδρυφέας	amod	high
16	Ἀργείων	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἀμφιδρυφέας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀμφιδρυφέας.
17	ἀμφιδρυφέας	ἀμφιδρυφής	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 θήσει	obj	high	Poetic noun, ‘mourning women’.
18	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	19 θήσει	advmod	high
19	θήσει	τίθημι	VERB	V-FAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main-clause future.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 θήσει	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.20.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 710
Output: 1,355
Total: 2,065

Hdt. 6.77 τὰ μὲν ἐς τὸ ἔργον τῶν γυναικῶν ἔχοντα τοῦ χρησμοῦ ταῦτα ἦν·

The phrase τὰ ... ἔχοντα is a substantivized neuter plural participle, ‘the matters relating to’; ἐς τὸ ἔργον is a prepositional complement, and ταῦτα is the postponed subject of ἦν with τὰ ... ἔχοντα as predicate nominative/appositional predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	H	H	X	_	_	2 d	flat	high	Abbreviation component.
2	d	d	X	_	_	3 t	flat	high	Abbreviation component.
3	t	t	X	_	_	4 .	flat	high	Abbreviation component; the citation label is segmented in the supplied tokenization.
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 6.77	punct	high
5	6.77	6.77	NUM	_	NumType=Card	17 ἦν	parataxis	medium	Citation number, not a syntactic constituent of the Greek sentence.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 ἔχοντα	det	high	Article substantivizing the participial phrase.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	13 ἔχοντα	discourse	high	Correlative particle; counterpart is understood or supplied by context.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	10 ἔργον	case	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἔργον	det	high
10	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔχοντα	obl	high	Object of ἐς within the participial phrase.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 γυναικῶν	det	high
12	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἔργον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἔργον, ‘the work/matter of the women’.
13	ἔχοντα	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAPNNA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Substantivized neuter plural present participle; predicate-like complement with ταῦτα and ἦν.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 χρησμοῦ	det	high
15	χρησμοῦ	χρησμός	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔχοντα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἔχοντα, ‘having/relating to the oracle’.
16	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	D-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	17 ἦν	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject, placed after the predicate phrase.
17	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SIAIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Singular copula with neuter plural subject, as standard in Greek.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἦν	punct	high

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