Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.20.9

Sentence 1

2.20.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 55
Input: 1,159
Output: 3,860
Total: 5,019

Τελέσιλλα δὲ οἰκέτας μὲν καὶ ὅσοι διὰ νεότητα ἢ γῆρας ὅπλα ἀδύνατοι φέρειν ἦσαν, τούτους μὲν πάντας ἀνεβίβασεν ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος, αὐτὴ δὲ ὁπόσα ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις ὑπελείπετο καὶ τὰ ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν ὅπλα ἀθροίσασα τὰς ἀκμαζούσας ἡλικίᾳ τῶν γυναικῶν ὥπλιζεν, ὁπλίσασα δὲ ἔτασσε κατὰ τοῦτο ᾗ τοὺς πολεμίους προσιόντας ἠπίστατο.

The main predicates are ἀνεβίβασεν, ὥπλιζεν, and ἔτασσε; ὑπελείπετο is retained as a relative-clause predicate despite the apparent singular agreement with neuter plural ὁπόσα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Τελέσιλλα	Τελέσιλλα	PROPN	Ne-Sf	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	cc	high
3	οἰκέτας	οἰκέτης	NOUN	Na-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 τούτους	conj	high	First object coordinated with relative-clause group.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	--------	_	3 οἰκέτας	discourse	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	6 ὅσοι	cc	high
6	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	Pa-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀδύνατοι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦσαν.
7	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	8 νεότητα	case	high
8	νεότητα	νεότης	NOUN	Na-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀδύνατοι	obl	high
9	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	--------	_	10 γῆρας	cc	high
10	γῆρας	γῆρας	NOUN	Nc-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἀδύνατοι	obl	high	Coordinated with νεότητα under διά.
11	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	Na-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 φέρειν	obj	high
12	ἀδύνατοι	ἀδύνατος	ADJ	A--p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἦσαν	xcomp	high	Predicative complement with infinitive φέρειν.
13	φέρειν	φέρω	VERB	V--PNA----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 ἀδύνατοι	xcomp	high
14	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PIIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	16 τούτους	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause headed by ὅσοι.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	punct	high
16	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	obj	high	Resumptive object for οἰκέτας and ὅσοι.
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	--------	_	16 τούτους	discourse	high
18	πάντας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 τούτους	amod	high
19	ἀνεβίβασεν	ἀναβιβάζω	VERB	V3SIAAA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
20	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	22 τεῖχος	case	high
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---NAN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 τεῖχος	det	high
22	τεῖχος	τεῖχος	NOUN	Nb-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	obl	high
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	punct	high
24	αὐτὴ	αὐτός	PRON	P--s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 ὥπλιζεν	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject of ὥπλιζεν and ἔτασσε.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	43 ὥπλιζεν	cc	high
26	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	Pa-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ὑπελείπετο	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural relative-like quantifier, construed as subject of ὑπελείπετο.
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	29 οἰκίαις	case	high
28	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	S---DFA---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 οἰκίαις	det	high
29	οἰκίαις	οἰκία	NOUN	Nb-p---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	30 ὑπελείπετο	obl	high
30	ὑπελείπετο	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V3SIIM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	37 ἀθροίσασα	acl:relcl	medium	Form is singular despite neuter plural ὁπόσα; treated as relative clause.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	36 ὅπλα	cc	high
32	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S---NPN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ὅπλα	det	high
33	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	35 ἱερῶν	case	high
34	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---GPN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	35 ἱερῶν	det	high
35	ἱερῶν	ἱερός	ADJ	A--p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ὅπλα	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘sacred things’.
36	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	Na-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 ἀθροίσασα	obj	high
37	ἀθροίσασα	ἀθροίζω	VERB	V--SAAA---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	43 ὥπλιζεν	advcl	high	Aorist participle sharing subject αὐτή.
38	τὰς	ὁ	DET	S---AFP---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	39 ἀκμαζούσας	det	high
39	ἀκμαζούσας	ἀκμάζω	VERB	V--PAPA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	43 ὥπλιζεν	obj	high	Participial modifier of γυναῖκῶν phrase, with ἡλικίᾳ as respect.
40	ἡλικίᾳ	ἡλικία	NOUN	Nb-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 ἀκμαζούσας	obl	high	Dative of respect with ἀκμαζούσας.
41	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---GFP---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	42 γυναικῶν	det	high
42	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	Nb-p---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	39 ἀκμαζούσας	nmod	high
43	ὥπλιζεν	ὁπλίζω	VERB	V3SIIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb.
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	43 ὥπλιζεν	punct	high
45	ὁπλίσασα	ὁπλίζω	VERB	V--SAAA---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	47 ἔτασσε	advcl	high	Aorist participle sharing subject αὐτή.
46	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	47 ἔτασσε	cc	high
47	ἔτασσε	τάσσω	VERB	V3SIIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	conj	high	Further coordinated finite verb.
48	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	49 τοῦτο	case	high
49	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 ἔτασσε	obl	medium	Adverbial κατά τοῦτο, ‘accordingly/in this way’.
50	ᾗ	ᾗ	ADV	--------	_	54 ἠπίστατο	advmod	medium	Relative adverb meaning ‘where/at the point where’.
51	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	S---AMP---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	52 πολεμίους	det	high
52	πολεμίους	πολέμιος	ADJ	A--p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	53 προσιόντας	obj	high	Substantivized adjective.
53	προσιόντας	πρόσειμι	VERB	V--PAPA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	54 ἠπίστατο	xcomp	high	Accusative participle with τοὺς πολεμίους under ἠπίστατο.
54	ἠπίστατο	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V3SII--M-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	47 ἔτασσε	advcl	high	Clause specifying where/how she knew the enemies were approaching.
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀνεβίβασεν	punct	high

Passage 2.20.9