Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.20.6

Grammar › Book 2 › Chapter 2.20 › 2.20.6
← 2.20.52.20.7 →

Passage 2.20.6

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
60Greek tokens
1,742input tokens
4,301output tokens
Sentence 2

2.20.6 sentence 2

Tokens
19
Input
762
Output
1,476
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2,238

καὶ Διός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα ἱερὸν Σωτῆρος καὶ παριοῦσίν ἐστιν οἴκημα· ἐνταῦθα τὸν Ἄδωνιν αἱ γυναῖκες Ἀργείων ὀδύρονται.

The sentence contains three coordinated clauses; the second has an existential/copular ἐστιν with a somewhat difficult form παριοῦσίν, which is best treated cautiously.

advmod obj nmod cc nsubj cc punct nsubj advmod nmod nsubj nsubj det det amod punct root root root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 Διός Ζεύς / PROPN 3 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 4 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 5 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 6 Σωτῆρος Σωτήρ / NOUN 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 παριοῦσίν πάρειμι / VERB 9 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 10 οἴκημα οἴκημα / NOUN 11 · · / PUNCT 12 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 13 τὸν ὁ / DET 14 Ἄδωνιν Ἄδωνις / PROPN 15 αἱ ὁ / DET 16 γυναῖκες γυνή / NOUN 17 Ἀργείων Ἀργεῖος / ADJ 18 ὀδύρονται ὀδύρομαι / VERB 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJ__3 ἐστινcchighCoordinating conjunction linking clauses.
2ΔιόςΖεύςPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἱερὸν, indicating possession/association.
3ἐστινεἰμίVERBV3SPAI---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verbal predicate of the first clause.
4ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD--------_3 ἐστινadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἐστιν.
5ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNN-S---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἐστινnsubjhighPredicate nominal functioning as subject complement with ἐστιν.
6ΣωτῆροςΣωτήρNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent modifying ἱερὸν.
7καὶκαίCCONJ__9 ἐστινcchighCoordinates the second existential clause.
8παριοῦσίνπάρειμιVERBV3PPAI---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act9 ἐστινnsubjlowForm is unusual; interpreted as present active plural participial-looking spelling used substantively or adjectivally with ἐστιν.
9ἐστινεἰμίVERBV3SPAI---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighSecond clause main verb; existential/copular use.
10οἴκημαοἴκημαNOUNN-S---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἐστινnsubjhighPredicate nominal with ἐστιν.
11··PUNCT__9 ἐστινpuncthighMiddle punctuation mark.
12ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD--------_18 ὀδύρονταιadvmodhighAdverb modifying ὀδύρονται.
13τὸνὁDETRI-S---MA-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 ἌδωνινdethighArticle modifying Ἄδωνιν.
14ἌδωνινἌδωνιςPROPNN-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ὀδύρονταιobjhighDirect object of ὀδύρονται.
15αἱὁDETRI-P---FN-Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art16 γυναῖκεςdethighArticle modifying γυναῖκες.
16γυναῖκεςγυνήNOUNN-P---FN-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur18 ὀδύρονταιnsubjhighSubject of the middle/passive verb.
17ἈργείωνἈργεῖοςADJA-P---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur16 γυναῖκεςamodhighAttributive genitive/adjectival modifier meaning 'of Argos/Argive'.
18ὀδύρονταιὀδύρομαιVERBV3PPMI---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the final clause.
19..PUNCT__18 ὀδύρονταιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

2.20.6 sentence 3

Tokens
41
Input
980
Output
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3,805

ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ τῆς ἐσόδου τῷ Κηφισῷ πεποίηται τὸ ἱερόν· τῷ δὲ ποταμῷ τούτῳ τὸ ὕδωρ φασὶν οὐ καθάπαξ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἀφανισθῆναι, ἀλλὰ ἐνταῦθα δὴ μάλιστα, ἔνθα καὶ τὸ ἱερόν ἐστι, συνιᾶσιν ὑπὸ γῆν ῥέοντος.

The final participial phrase ὑπὸ γῆν ῥέοντος is syntactically difficult; I treat ῥέοντος as a genitive participial clause, with γῆν as its internal object/complement under ὑπό.

conj cc parataxis advmod discourse advmod punct obl ccomp discourse discourse advmod obl advmod advmod punct nmod punct advcl nsubj:pass det case advcl case obl case det det obl det det det nsubj det obl:agent punct advmod det nsubj punct root 1 ἐν ἐν / ADP 2 δεξιᾷ δεξιός / ADJ 3 δὲ δέ / PART 4 τῆς ὁ / DET 5 ἐσόδου ἔσοδος / NOUN 6 τῷ ὁ / DET 7 Κηφισῷ Κηφισός / PROPN 8 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 9 τὸ ὁ / DET 10 ἱερόν ἱερόν / NOUN 11 · · / PUNCT 12 τῷ ὁ / DET 13 δὲ δέ / PART 14 ποταμῷ ποταμός / NOUN 15 τούτῳ οὗτος / DET 16 τὸ ὁ / DET 17 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 18 φασὶν φημί / VERB 19 οὐ οὐ / PART 20 καθάπαξ καθάπαξ / ADV 21 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 22 τοῦ ὁ / DET 23 Ποσειδῶνος Ποσειδῶν / PROPN 24 ἀφανισθῆναι ἀφανίζω / VERB 25 , , / PUNCT 26 ἀλλὰ ἀλλά / CCONJ 27 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 28 δὴ δή / PART 29 μάλιστα μάλιστα / ADV 30 , , / PUNCT 31 ἔνθα ἔνθα / ADV 32 καὶ καί / PART 33 τὸ ὁ / DET 34 ἱερόν ἱερόν / NOUN 35 ἐστι εἰμί / VERB 36 , , / PUNCT 37 συνιᾶσιν συνίημι / VERB 38 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 39 γῆν γῆ / NOUN 40 ῥέοντος ῥέω / VERB 41 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐνἐνADP__2 δεξιᾷcasehighPreposition governing δεξιᾷ.
2δεξιᾷδεξιόςADJ_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 πεποίηταιoblhighAdjectival substantive meaning 'on the right side'; governed by ἐν.
3δὲδέPART__8 πεποίηταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
4τῆςὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ἐσόδουdethighArticle modifying ἐσόδου.
5ἐσόδουἔσοδοςNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing2 δεξιᾷnmodhighGenitive dependent of δεξιᾷ.
6τῷὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ΚηφισῷdethighArticle modifying Κηφισῷ.
7ΚηφισῷΚηφισόςPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 πεποίηταιoblhighDative of reference/association with πεποίηται.
8πεποίηταιποιέωVERB_Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
9τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 ἱερόνdethighArticle modifying ἱερόν.
10ἱερόνἱερόνNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 πεποίηταιnsubj:passhighSubject of passive/perfect construction.
11··PUNCT__8 πεποίηταιpuncthighSentence separator punctuation.
12τῷὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 ποταμῷdethighArticle modifying ποταμῷ.
13δὲδέPART__18 φασὶνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
14ποταμῷποταμόςNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 φασὶνoblhighDative argument of φασίν.
15τούτῳοὗτοςDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem14 ποταμῷdethighDemonstrative modifying ποταμῷ.
16τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 ὕδωρdethighArticle modifying ὕδωρ.
17ὕδωρὕδωρNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 φασὶνnsubjhighSubject of φασίν.
18φασὶνφημίVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act8 πεποίηταιparataxishighReporting verb introducing infinitival content.
19οὐοὐPART__24 ἀφανισθῆναιadvmodhighNegation of infinitive.
20καθάπαξκαθάπαξADV__24 ἀφανισθῆναιadvmodhighAdverb modifying ἀφανισθῆναι.
21ὑπὸὑπόADP__23 ΠοσειδῶνοςcasehighPreposition governing agentive genitive.
22τοῦὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 ΠοσειδῶνοςdethighArticle modifying Ποσειδῶνος.
23ΠοσειδῶνοςΠοσειδῶνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing24 ἀφανισθῆναιobl:agenthighAgent of passive infinitive.
24ἀφανισθῆναιἀφανίζωVERB_Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass18 φασὶνccomphighComplement of φασίν.
25,,PUNCT__24 ἀφανισθῆναιpuncthighPunctuation.
26ἀλλὰἀλλάCCONJ__37 συνιᾶσινcchighAdversative coordinator.
27ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADV__37 συνιᾶσινadvmodhighLocative adverb modifying συνιᾶσιν.
28δὴδήPART__37 συνιᾶσινdiscoursehighDiscourse particle.
29μάλισταμάλισταADV__37 συνιᾶσινadvmodhighSuperlative adverb.
30,,PUNCT__37 συνιᾶσινpuncthighPunctuation.
31ἔνθαἔνθαADV__35 ἐστιadvmodhighRelative/local adverb modifying ἐστι.
32καὶκαίPART__31 ἔνθαadvmodmediumLikely additive particle with ἔνθα; attachment uncertain.
33τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art34 ἱερόνdethighArticle modifying ἱερόν.
34ἱερόνἱερόνNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing35 ἐστιnsubjhighSubject of ἐστι.
35ἐστιεἰμίVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act37 συνιᾶσινadvclhighFinite clause modifying the main clause.
36,,PUNCT__37 συνιᾶσινpuncthighPunctuation.
37συνιᾶσινσυνίημιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act18 φασὶνconjhighConjunct clause to φασίν.
38ὑπὸὑπόADP__40 ῥέοντοςcasehighPreposition governing γῆν.
39γῆνγῆNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing37 συνιᾶσινoblmediumLikely dependent of συνιᾶσιν with ὑπό + acc sense; syntax somewhat uncertain.
40ῥέοντοςῥέωVERB_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act37 συνιᾶσινadvclmediumGenitive absolute or participial clause; likely modifies the preceding clause.
41..PUNCT__37 συνιᾶσινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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