Grammar parses for passage 2.20.6
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἀνδριάντων οὐ πόρρω δείκνυται Δαναοῦ μνῆμα καὶ Ἀργείων τάφος κενὸς ὁπόσους ἔν τε Ἰλίῳ καὶ ὀπίσω κομιζομένους ἐπέλαβεν ἡ τελευτή.
The subject of δείκνυται is μνῆμα, with τάφος as a coordinated nominative predicate/appositional subject; ὁπόσους introduces the Argive dead carried off by death, with κομιζομένους understood as modifying Ἀργείων (or the omitted persons).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | G-P--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνδριάντων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 δείκνυται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντων | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δείκνυται | obl | high | Partitive/locative frame: 'near the statues'. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 δείκνυται | advmod | high | With οὐ: 'not far away'. |
| 6 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | V3SPI-M/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive/intransitive present: 'is shown/located'. |
| 7 | Δαναοῦ | Δαναός | PROPN | GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 8 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 δείκνυται | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 τάφος | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective: 'of the Argives'. |
| 11 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | conj | medium | Coordinated nominative; semantically appositional to μνῆμα. |
| 12 | κενὸς | κενός | ADJ | NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τάφος | amod | medium | Agreement is masculine with τάφος; 'empty'. |
| 13 | ὁπόσους | ὁπόσος | PRON | APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | medium | Quantifying relative pronoun, object of ἐπέλαβεν. |
| 14 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | Orthographic form of ἐν. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ἰλίῳ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί. |
| 16 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιον | PROPN | DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | high | Locative complement: 'at Ilium'. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ὀπίσω | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί. |
| 18 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | advmod | high | Adverbial 'afterwards/thereafter'; possibly elliptical for a place. |
| 19 | κομιζομένους | κομίζω | VERB | V-PNP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 ὁπόσους | acl | low | Participial modifier of the quantified persons, with the understood sense 'being conveyed/carried'; attachment is syntactically uncertain. |
| 20 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 τελευτή | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὁπόσους; subject ἡ τελευτή. |
| 21 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 τελευτή | det | high | |
| 22 | τελευτή | τελευτή | NOUN | NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | high | Death, literally 'the end'. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δείκνυται | punct | high |
καὶ Διός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα ἱερὸν Σωτῆρος καὶ παριοῦσίν ἐστιν οἴκημα· ἐνταῦθα τὸν Ἄδωνιν αἱ γυναῖκες Ἀργείων ὀδύρονται.
The first clause has εἰμί with neuter nominative ἱερόν as subject and coordinated οἴκημα; παριοῦσίν is a dative plural present participle modifying the latter clause, though its exact implied dative complement is elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3P-SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject. |
| 6 | Σωτῆρος | σωτήρ | PROPN | N--GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Cult epithet construed in the genitive. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 οἴκημα | cc | high | |
| 8 | παριοῦσίν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAP-MPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 οἴκημα | advcl | medium | Present participle, dative plural, with an understood plural dative subject; accentuation/form is orthographically compressed. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3P-SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 οἴκημα | cop | high | |
| 10 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative predicate/subject-like noun. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 18 ὀδύρονται | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--AMS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἄδωνιν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἄδωνιν | Ἄδωνις | PROPN | N--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὀδύρονται | obj | high | |
| 15 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NFP | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N--NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ὀδύρονται | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A--GFP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective: women of Argos. |
| 18 | ὀδύρονται | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | V3P-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὀδύρονται | punct | high |
ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ τῆς ἐσόδου τῷ Κηφισῷ πεποίηται τὸ ἱερόν· τῷ δὲ ποταμῷ τούτῳ τὸ ὕδωρ φασὶν οὐ καθάπαξ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἀφανισθῆναι, ἀλλὰ ἐνταῦθα δὴ μάλιστα, ἔνθα καὶ τὸ ἱερόν ἐστι, συνιᾶσιν ὑπὸ γῆν ῥέοντος.
The first clause is straightforward; in the reported-speech portion, τῷ ποταμῷ τούτῳ is a dative topic/possessive construction, while the final genitive participle ῥέοντος has uncertain attachment and likely refers to the river or flowing water.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective: ‘on the right’. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐσόδου | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κηφισῷ | det | high | |
| 7 | Κηφισῷ | Κηφισός | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Dative likely marks the entity to which the sanctuary is dedicated/assigned. |
| 8 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form, here passive/medio-passive ‘has been made’. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized neuter ‘sanctuary’. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὕδωρ | iobj | medium | Dative with φασίν, framing the river as the topic/possessor of τὸ ὕδωρ. |
| 15 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 17 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφανισθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ἀφανισθῆναι. |
| 18 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πεποίηται | parataxis | high | Introduces the following accusative-and-infinitive report. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | 成? | _ | 24 ἀφανισθῆναι | advmod | high | Negative particle; xpos intentionally uncertain. |
| 20 | καθάπαξ | καθάπαξ | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἀφανισθῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Ποσειδῶνος | case | high | |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 23 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφανισθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 24 | ἀφανισθῆναι | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-APP-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech after φασίν. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀφανισθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 37 συνιᾶσιν | cc | high | Contrasts total disappearance with the stated local situation. |
| 27 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 37 συνιᾶσιν | advmod | high | |
| 28 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 27 ἐνταῦθα | advmod | high | |
| 29 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 συνιᾶσιν | advmod | high | |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 συνιᾶσιν | punct | high | |
| 31 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 37 συνιᾶσιν | advmod | high | Introduces a locative relative clause. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἱερόν | cc | high | |
| 33 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 34 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter ‘sanctuary’. |
| 35 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 37 συνιᾶσιν | advcl | high | Predicate of the locative relative clause. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 συνιᾶσιν | punct | high | |
| 37 | συνιᾶσιν | σύνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 φασὶν | conj | medium | Subject is τὸ ὕδωρ; ‘they/it go together down beneath the earth’. |
| 38 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 39 γῆν | case | high | |
| 39 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 συνιᾶσιν | obl | high | |
| 40 | ῥέοντος | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 37 συνιᾶσιν | advcl | low | Genitive participle is difficult: likely a retained/absolute genitive referring to the river or its water; agreement and attachment are uncertain. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 συνιᾶσιν | punct | high |