Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.20.7

Sentence 3

2.20.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 28
Input: 842
Output: 2,113
Total: 2,955

τούτου δέ ἐστιν οὐ πόρρω θέατρον· ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἄλλα θέας ἄξια καὶ ἀνὴρ φονεύων ἐστὶν ἄνδρα, Ὀθρυάδαν τὸν Σπαρτιάτην Περίλαος Ἀργεῖος ὁ Ἀλκήνορος·

Two verbless/copular clauses are coordinated: θέατρον is the subject/predicate complement of ἐστιν in the first clause; in the second, ἀνὴρ is the subject of ἐστὶν, with φονεύων agreeing with it and ἄνδρα as its object. The final apposition identifies the depicted man as Othryadas and the killer as Perilaos, with Ἀργεῖος and ὁ Ἀλκήνορος modifying Περίλαος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐστιν	obl	high	Genitive of reference/partitive with the first ἐστιν: 'of this/near this'.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐστιν	cc	high
3	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular verb of the first clause.
4	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 ἐστιν	advmod	high
5	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	ADV	_	3 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverbial predicate/modifier: 'not far'.
6	θέατρον	θέατρον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστιν	punct	high
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	10 αὐτῷ	case	high
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἐστὶν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause with the preceding one.
10	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	PDSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	18 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Object of ἐν, referring to the theatre.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἄλλα	cc	high	Coordinates ἄλλα with the following phrase.
12	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἄξια	amod	medium	Neuter plural substantive adjective, 'other things'; coordinated with the following subject-like nominal.
13	θέας	θέα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἄξια	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄξια: 'worthy of viewing'.
14	ἄξια	ἄξιος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἐστὶν	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural nominative predicative/substantive phrase, coordinated with ἀνὴρ.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἀνὴρ	cc	high	Coordinates ἀνὴρ with the preceding nominal phrase.
16	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of the second ἐστὶν.
17	φονεύων	φονεύω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 ἀνὴρ	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἀνήρ.
18	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἐστιν	conj	high	Copular verb of the second clause.
19	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 φονεύων	obj	high	Object of φονεύων.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐστὶν	punct	high
21	Ὀθρυάδαν	Ὀθρυάδης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἄνδρα	appos	high	Appositional identification of the man being killed.
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Σπαρτιάτην	det	high
23	Σπαρτιάτην	Σπαρτιάτης	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ὀθρυάδαν	appos	high	Apposition to Ὀθρυάδαν.
24	Περίλαος	Περίλαος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀνὴρ	appos	high	Appositional subject identification: Perilaos is the man killing him.
25	Ἀργεῖος	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Περίλαος	amod	high	Ethnic adjective modifying Περίλαος.
26	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Ἀλκήνορος	det	high
27	Ἀλκήνορος	Ἀλκήνωρ	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Περίλαος	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive: 'son/descendant of Alkenor'.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 4

2.20.7 sentence 4

Tokens: 12
Input: 695
Output: 986
Total: 1,681

Περιλάῳ δὲ τούτῳ καὶ πρότερον ἔτι ὑπῆρχε Νεμείων ἀνῃρῆσθαι νίκην παλαίοντι.

The construction is difficult: ὑπῆρχε governs an articular infinitival notion, with Νεμείων νίκην as the accusative object of ἀνῃρῆσθαι and παλαίοντι agreeing with the dative Περιλάῳ; the exact semantic force of ὑπῆρχε is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Περιλάῳ	Περιλάος	PROPN	N--DSM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παλαίοντι	obl	medium	Dative personal name, likely the understood subject/participant of παλαίοντι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ὑπῆρχε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τούτῳ	οὗτος	DET	RD--DSM--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Περιλάῳ	det	high	Demonstrative modifying Περιλάῳ.
4	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	5 πρότερον	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’.
5	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	ADV	_	7 ὑπῆρχε	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative, ‘earlier/before’.
6	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	5 πρότερον	advmod	high	‘Still/yet’, modifying the temporal expression.
7	ὑπῆρχε	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V--IAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Imperfect of ὑπάρχω; governs the following infinitival construction.
8	Νεμείων	Νέμεια	PROPN	N--GPN--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 νίκην	nmod	medium	Genitive plural place/event name, dependent on νίκην.
9	ἀνῃρῆσθαι	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V--XMI---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	7 ὑπῆρχε	xcomp	medium	Perfect middle infinitive; passive/resultative sense is possible in context.
10	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N--ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνῃρῆσθαι	obj	high	Accusative object of ἀνῃρῆσθαι.
11	παλαίοντι	παλαίω	VERB	V-PAPDSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 Περιλάῳ	acl	medium	Present active dative participle, agreeing with Περιλάῳ.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ὑπῆρχε	punct	high

Passage 2.20.7