Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.21.10

← 2.21.9 2.22.1 →

Passage 2.21.10

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

76Greek tokens

2,869input tokens

5,515output tokens

Sentence 1

2.21.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 685
Output: 1,049
Total: 1,734

τούτους δή φασιν Ἀργεῖοι τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς οἰκοδομῆσαι τῇ Λητοῖ τὸν ναόν·

The sentence has a reporting verb φασίν with an accusative-infinitive complement: τούτους ... οἰκοδομῆσαι; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς is a substantivized temporal phrase modifying the infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	A-Acc_mp	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	3 φασιν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive, coreferential with the implied builders.
2	δή	δή	PART	D	_	3 φασιν	advmod	high	Emphatic discourse particle.
3	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Reporting verb governing the accusative-infinitive construction.
4	Ἀργεῖοι	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-Nom_mp	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 φασιν	nsubj	high	Nominative subject of φασιν.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-Acc_sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 οἰκοδομῆσαι	det	high	Article substantivizing the temporal phrase τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	7 ἀρχῆς	case	high	Preposition governing ἀρχῆς.
7	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-Gsf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 οἰκοδομῆσαι	obl	high	Genitive object of ἐξ in the temporal phrase ‘from the beginning’.
8	οἰκοδομῆσαι	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	3 φασιν	ccomp	high	Aorist active infinitive in the accusative-infinitive complement of φασιν.
9	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-Dsf	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Λητοῖ	det	high	Article with the dative recipient.
10	Λητοῖ	Λητώ	PROPN	N-Dsf	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 οἰκοδομῆσαι	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary of οἰκοδομῆσαι.
11	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-Asm	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ναόν	det	high	Article modifying ναόν.
12	ναόν	ναός	NOUN	N-Asm	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 οἰκοδομῆσαι	obj	high	Accusative object of οἰκοδομῆσαι.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 φασιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

2.21.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 768
Output: 1,944
Total: 2,712

ἐγὼ δὲ---πρόσκειμαι γὰρ πλέον τι ἢ οἱ λοιποὶ τῇ Ὁμήρου ποιήσει---δοκῶ τῇ Νιόβῃ τῶν παίδων μηδένα ὑπόλοιπον γενέσθαι.

The parenthetical clause πρόσκειμαι...ποιήσει is an explanatory aside: πρόσκειμαι takes dative τῇ ... ποιήσει, with πλέον τι ἢ οἱ λοιποί expressing comparison. In the main clause, δοκῶ governs the accusative-plus-infinitive τῇ Νιόβῃ μηδένα ... γενέσθαι; τῇ Νιόβῃ is a dative of reference/person affected.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐγὼ	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1ns	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	19 δοκῶ	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 δοκῶ	cc	high
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 πρόσκειμαι	punct	high	Dash opening parenthetical.
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 πρόσκειμαι	punct	high	Dash within parenthetical punctuation.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 πρόσκειμαι	punct	high	Dash within parenthetical punctuation.
6	πρόσκειμαι	πρόσκειμαι	VERB	V1SPIM	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	19 δοκῶ	parataxis	high	Parenthetical explanatory finite verb.
7	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G---------	_	6 πρόσκειμαι	advmod	high
8	πλέον	πλείων	ADJ	A-S---NC-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πρόσκειμαι	obj	medium	Neuter substantival comparative, ‘more’; exact case analysis may be adverbial.
9	τι	τις	PRON	Px---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	8 πλέον	det	medium	Indefinite τι is an idiomatic quantitative modifier of πλέον.
10	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	C--------	_	8 πλέον	cc	high	Comparative conjunction.
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 λοιποὶ	det	high
12	λοιποὶ	λοιπός	ADJ	A-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 πλέον	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the others’.
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ποιήσει	det	high
14	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	Ne-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ποιήσει	nmod	high
15	ποιήσει	ποίησις	NOUN	N-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 πρόσκειμαι	obl	high	Dative complement of πρόσκειμαι.
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 πρόσκειμαι	punct	high	Dash within parenthetical punctuation.
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 πρόσκειμαι	punct	high	Dash within parenthetical punctuation.
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 πρόσκειμαι	punct	high	Dash closing parenthetical.
19	δοκῶ	δοκέω	VERB	V1SPIS	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 Νιόβῃ	det	high
21	Νιόβῃ	Νιόβη	PROPN	Ne-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 δοκῶ	iobj	high	Dative of reference/person affected with δοκῶ.
22	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 παίδων	det	high
23	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 μηδένα	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with μηδένα.
24	μηδένα	μηδείς	PRON	Px---SAM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	26 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
25	ὑπόλοιπον	ὑπόλοιπος	ADJ	A-S---AM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 μηδένα	amod	high	Predicative adjective with μηδένα in the infinitival clause.
26	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--ANM--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	19 δοκῶ	ccomp	high	Aorist infinitive in accusative-plus-infinitive construction.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 δοκῶ	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.21.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 736
Output: 1,613
Total: 2,349

μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι τὸ ἔπος τὼ δʼ ἄρα καὶ δοιώ περ ἐόντʼ ἀπὸ πάντας ὄλεσσαν. Hom. Il. 24.609

The sentence quotes Homer; τὼ ... ἐόντʼ is a dual accusative participial phrase, with δοιώ as its dual numeral apposition, and πάντας is the object of ὄλεσσαν. The citation has been tokenized character-by-character as supplied.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μαρτυρεῖ	μαρτυρέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 μαρτυρεῖ	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	1 μαρτυρεῖ	iobj	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἔπος	det	high
5	ἔπος	ἔπος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 μαρτυρεῖ	nsubj	high
6	τὼ	ὁ	DET	T-ADN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual	12 ἐόντʼ	det	medium	Epic dual article; agrees with the substantivized/elliptical dual participial phrase.
7	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἄρα	cc	high	Elided form of δέ.
8	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	PTCL	_	15 ὄλεσσαν	advmod	medium	Postpositive inferential particle.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 δοιώ	cc	high
10	δοιώ	δοιός	NUM	A-NDN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual	12 ἐόντʼ	amod	medium	Epic dual numeral, agreeing with the dual participial phrase.
11	περ	περ	PART	PTCL	_	10 δοιώ	advmod	high	Enclitic focusing particle.
12	ἐόντʼ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAP-AD	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ὄλεσσαν	advcl	medium	Epic form of ὄντε; dual accusative present participle, with ellipsis/substantivization.
13	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	14 πάντας	case	high
14	πάντας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ὄλεσσαν	obj	high	Substantival masculine plural accusative; ἀπό πάντας is construed with ὄλεσσαν.
15	ὄλεσσαν	ὄλλυμι	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 μαρτυρεῖ	conj	medium	Epic aorist form; subject is the dual phrase τὼ ... δοιώ ... ἐόντʼ, with plural verbal agreement.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 μαρτυρεῖ	punct	high
17	H	H	X	_	_	0 ROOT	dep	low	Citation token split character-by-character; not Greek syntax.
18	o	o	X	_	_	17 H	dep	low	Citation token split character-by-character; not Greek syntax.
19	m	m	X	_	_	17 H	dep	low	Citation token split character-by-character; not Greek syntax.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 H	punct	high	Punctuation in citation.
21	I	I	X	_	_	17 H	dep	low	Citation token split character-by-character; not Greek syntax.
22	l	l	X	_	_	17 H	dep	low	Citation token split character-by-character; not Greek syntax.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 H	punct	high	Punctuation in citation.
24	24.609	24.609	X	_	_	17 H	dep	low	Homeric line citation, not a syntactic Greek token.

Sentence 4

2.21.10 sentence 4

Tokens: 12
Input: 680
Output: 909
Total: 1,589

οὗτος μὲν δὴ τὸν οἶκον τὸν Ἀμφίονος ἐκ βάθρων ἀνατραπέντα οἶδε·

οἶδε is perfect-form οἶδα with present meaning and is the root; τὸν οἶκον is its accusative object, with τὸν Ἀμφίονος and ἀνατραπέντα modifying οἶκον; ἐκ βάθρων is a source/completely-grounded adverbial phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	PDNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	11 οἶδε	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	1 οὗτος	discourse	high	Correlative particle; exact counterpart may be supplied by wider context.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	1 οὗτος	discourse	high
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 οἶκον	det	high
5	οἶκον	οἶκος	NOUN	NASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 οἶδε	obj	high
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Ἀμφίονος	det	high
7	Ἀμφίονος	Ἀμφίων	PROPN	NEGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Grc\|Number=Sing	5 οἶκον	nmod	high
8	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	9 βάθρων	case	high
9	βάθρων	βάθρον	NOUN	NGPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἀνατραπέντα	obl	medium	ἐκ βάθρων is an adverbial phrase meaning ‘from the foundations’; attachment to ἀνατραπέντα reflects its semantic scope.
10	ἀνατραπέντα	ἀνατρέπω	VERB	VAPPASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	5 οἶκον	acl	high
11	οἶδε	οἶδα	VERB	VRAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect form with present meaning (‘knows’).
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 οἶδε	punct	high

← 2.21.9 2.22.1 →