Grammar parses for passage 2.22.1
Open translation for this passage
ἀπέθανον δὲ αἱ γυναῖκες ἐν μάχῃ πρὸς Ἀργείους τε καὶ Περσέα, ἀπὸ νήσων τῶν ἐν Αἰγαίῳ Διονύσῳ συνεστρατευμέναι·
Main clause with two oblique prepositional phrases and a circumstantial participle modifying the subject; the final phrase is syntactically difficult, especially the relation of Διονύσῳ to Αἰγαίῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέθανον | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-3AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L-AP-NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 γυναῖκες | det | high | Article modifying γυναῖκες. |
| 4 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέθανον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέθανον. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 6 μάχῃ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 6 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέθανον | obl | high | Adverbial/locative oblique dependent of the verb. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 8 Ἀργείους | case | high | Marks accompaniment/hostility with accusative. |
| 8 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέθανον | obl | medium | Likely object of πρός; proper adjective used substantively. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | X | _ | 8 Ἀργείους | discourse | high | Enclitic connective in correlative pair. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 Περσέα | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀργείους and Περσέα. |
| 11 | Περσέα | Περσεύς | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀργείους | conj | high | Second coordinated object of πρός. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 14 νήσων | case | high | Marks source/origin. |
| 14 | νήσων | νῆσος | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 συνεστρατευμέναι | obl | medium | Genitive complement of participle, indicating source/origin. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-AP-GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 νήσων | det | high | Article modifying νήσων. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 18 Διονύσῳ | case | high | Introduces prepositional modifier of Αἰγαίῳ. |
| 17 | Αἰγαίῳ | Αἰγαῖον | PROPN | A-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 Διονύσῳ | obl | medium | Likely substantivized adjective for the Aegean (sea). |
| 18 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Αἰγαίῳ | nmod | low | Difficult phrase; treated as genitive-like dependent apposition/association in the prepositional phrase. |
| 19 | συνεστρατευμέναι | συστρατεύομαι | VERB | V-RMPNFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 γυναῖκες | acl | high | Perfect participle agreeing with γυναῖκες. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |