Grammar parses for passage 2.22.1
Open translation for this passage
τῆς δὲ Ἥρας ὁ ναὸς τῆς Ἀνθείας ἐστὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ τῆς Λητοῦς ἐν δεξιᾷ καὶ πρὸ αὐτοῦ γυναικῶν τάφος.
The copular clause has ναός as its subject and τάφος as a coordinated nominal predicate; ἐν δεξιᾷ and πρὸ αὐτοῦ are locative modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀνθείας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀνθείας | Ἄνθεια | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-3S-Pres-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶ | nmod | high | |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Λητοῦς | det | high | |
| 12 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶ | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective: 'on the right'. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 τάφος | cc | medium | Coordinates the locative phrase and the following nominal clause. |
| 16 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | Prep | _ | 17 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 17 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Gén-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 19 τάφος | obl | high | Genitive object of πρό; antecedent is the temple. |
| 18 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-Gen-Pl-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τάφος | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶ | conj | medium | Nominal predicate coordinated with ναός: 'and before it is a tomb of women'. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἀπέθανον δὲ αἱ γυναῖκες ἐν μάχῃ πρὸς Ἀργείους τε καὶ Περσέα, ἀπὸ νήσων τῶν ἐν Αἰγαίῳ Διονύσῳ συνεστρατευμέναι·
The subject αἱ γυναῖκες is feminine plural; συνεστρατευμέναι is a feminine plural perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with it, with Διονύσῳ as a dative of association/service. The phrase ἀπὸ νήσων τῶν ἐν Αἰγαίῳ modifies the women’s origin or departure; the relative/article phrase is analyzed as attributive to νήσων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέθανον | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V2SAAI3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | DAFP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 4 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 4 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | NFP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 1 ἀπέθανον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 6 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | NDS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἀπέθανον | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ἀργείους | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 μάχῃ | nmod | high | Opponent complement of μάχῃ. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀργείους | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Περσέα | cc | high | Coordinates Περσέα with Ἀργείους. |
| 11 | Περσέα | Περσεύς | PROPN | NPM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 Ἀργείους | conj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 14 νήσων | case | high | |
| 14 | νήσων | νῆσος | NOUN | GFP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 19 συνεστρατευμέναι | obl | medium | Source/origin phrase; syntactically linked to the participle. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DGP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 14 νήσων | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 Αἰγαίῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | Αἰγαίῳ | Αἰγαῖος | PROPN | NDS | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 νήσων | nmod | medium | Αἰγαῖον is understood, with ἐν Αἰγαίῳ specifying the sea/region; form is dative singular neuter. |
| 18 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | NDS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 συνεστρατευμέναι | obl | medium | Dative of association or service with συνεστρατευμέναι. |
| 19 | συνεστρατευμέναι | συστρατεύω | VERB | VPRMPF3P | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 1 ἀπέθανον | advcl | high | Perfect participle agreeing with αἱ γυναῖκες; temporal/background circumstance. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high |
καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Ἁλίας αὐτὰς ἐπονομάζουσιν.
The syntax is a naming construction with ἐπονομάζουσιν; Ἁλίας is treated as the object despite the supplied form’s apparent case/form ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐπονομάζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | διὰ | διά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 3 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 3 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obl | high | Accusative neuter demonstrative with διά, ‘because of this’. |
| 4 | Ἁλίας | Ἁλίας | PROPN | N-----FA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 6 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | medium | Name/epithet in the accusative plural is expected semantically, but the supplied form is ambiguous or possibly orthographically irregular; parsed as the object of ἐπονομάζουσιν. |
| 5 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P---AF3- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | Accusative feminine plural pronoun, second object/predicative naming complement. |
| 6 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high |
ἀντικρὺ δὲ τοῦ μνήματος τῶν γυναικῶν Δήμητρός ἐστιν ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Πελασγίδος ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱδρυσαμένου Πελασγοῦ τοῦ Τριόπα, καὶ οὐ πόρρω τοῦ ἱεροῦ τάφος Πελασγοῦ.
The first clause is an existential/coprular construction: ἱερόν is the predicate nominative with Δήμητρός, while ἐπίκλησιν Πελασγίδος is an accusative of specification. ἱδρυσαμένου is a genitive participle agreeing with Πελασγοῦ and governed by ἀπό; the final τάφος is coordinated and elliptical for ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀντικρὺ | ἀντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 μνήματος | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 4 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | S---GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location with ἀντικρύ. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GFP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | S---GFP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 μνήματος | nmod | high | Dependent genitive specifying μνῆμα. |
| 7 | Δήμητρός | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | S---GFP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nsubj | high | Genitive predicate/name relation with ἱερόν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | S---NN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Substantivized predicate nominative. |
| 10 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | S---AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Accusative of specification: ‘in appellation/as an epithet’. |
| 11 | Πελασγίδος | Πελασγίς | PROPN | S---GF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱδρυσαμένου | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--GMPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Genitive participle in a prepositional phrase; agrees with Πελασγοῦ. |
| 15 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | obl:agent | medium | The genitive name is the understood subject/agent of ἱδρυσαμένου. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Τριόπα | det | high | |
| 17 | Τριόπα | Τρίοψ | PROPN | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πελασγοῦ | nmod | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive: Πελασγοῦ τοῦ Τριόπα. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 τάφος | advmod | high | |
| 21 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 24 τάφος | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/location: ‘not far’. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | S---GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive dependent on πόρρω. |
| 24 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | S---NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal clause with elliptical ἐστίν. |
| 25 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφος. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |