Grammar parses for passage 2.22.1
Open translation for this passage
ἀπέθανον δὲ αἱ γυναῖκες ἐν μάχῃ πρὸς Ἀργείους τε καὶ Περσέα, ἀπὸ νήσων τῶν ἐν Αἰγαίῳ Διονύσῳ συνεστρατευμέναι·
The subject αἱ γυναῖκες is feminine plural; συνεστρατευμέναι is a feminine plural perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with it, with Διονύσῳ as a dative of association/service. The phrase ἀπὸ νήσων τῶν ἐν Αἰγαίῳ modifies the women’s origin or departure; the relative/article phrase is analyzed as attributive to νήσων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέθανον | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V2SAAI3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | DAFP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 4 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 4 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | NFP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 1 ἀπέθανον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 6 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | NDS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἀπέθανον | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ἀργείους | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 μάχῃ | nmod | high | Opponent complement of μάχῃ. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀργείους | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Περσέα | cc | high | Coordinates Περσέα with Ἀργείους. |
| 11 | Περσέα | Περσεύς | PROPN | NPM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 Ἀργείους | conj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 14 νήσων | case | high | |
| 14 | νήσων | νῆσος | NOUN | GFP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 19 συνεστρατευμέναι | obl | medium | Source/origin phrase; syntactically linked to the participle. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DGP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 14 νήσων | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 Αἰγαίῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | Αἰγαίῳ | Αἰγαῖος | PROPN | NDS | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 νήσων | nmod | medium | Αἰγαῖον is understood, with ἐν Αἰγαίῳ specifying the sea/region; form is dative singular neuter. |
| 18 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | NDS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 συνεστρατευμέναι | obl | medium | Dative of association or service with συνεστρατευμέναι. |
| 19 | συνεστρατευμέναι | συστρατεύω | VERB | VPRMPF3P | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 1 ἀπέθανον | advcl | high | Perfect participle agreeing with αἱ γυναῖκες; temporal/background circumstance. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high |
ἀντικρὺ δὲ τοῦ μνήματος τῶν γυναικῶν Δήμητρός ἐστιν ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Πελασγίδος ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱδρυσαμένου Πελασγοῦ τοῦ Τριόπα, καὶ οὐ πόρρω τοῦ ἱεροῦ τάφος Πελασγοῦ.
The first clause is an existential/coprular construction: ἱερόν is the predicate nominative with Δήμητρός, while ἐπίκλησιν Πελασγίδος is an accusative of specification. ἱδρυσαμένου is a genitive participle agreeing with Πελασγοῦ and governed by ἀπό; the final τάφος is coordinated and elliptical for ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀντικρὺ | ἀντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 μνήματος | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 4 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | S---GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location with ἀντικρύ. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GFP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | S---GFP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 μνήματος | nmod | high | Dependent genitive specifying μνῆμα. |
| 7 | Δήμητρός | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | S---GFP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nsubj | high | Genitive predicate/name relation with ἱερόν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | S---NN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Substantivized predicate nominative. |
| 10 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | S---AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Accusative of specification: ‘in appellation/as an epithet’. |
| 11 | Πελασγίδος | Πελασγίς | PROPN | S---GF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱδρυσαμένου | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--GMPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Genitive participle in a prepositional phrase; agrees with Πελασγοῦ. |
| 15 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱδρυσαμένου | obl:agent | medium | The genitive name is the understood subject/agent of ἱδρυσαμένου. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Τριόπα | det | high | |
| 17 | Τριόπα | Τρίοψ | PROPN | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πελασγοῦ | nmod | high | Patronymic/appositional genitive: Πελασγοῦ τοῦ Τριόπα. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 τάφος | advmod | high | |
| 21 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 24 τάφος | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/location: ‘not far’. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | S---GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive dependent on πόρρω. |
| 24 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | S---NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal clause with elliptical ἐστίν. |
| 25 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | S---GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφος. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |