Grammar parses for passage 2.22.2
Open translation for this passage
πέραν δὲ τοῦ τάφου χαλκεῖόν ἐστιν οὐ μέγα, ἀνέχει δὲ αὐτὸ ἀγάλματα ἀρχαῖα Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Διὸς καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς.
The sentence has two coordinated finite predicates: ἐστιν with πέραν τοῦ τάφου and ἀνέχει with αὐτό as object; the three deity names form a coordinated genitive phrase dependent on ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 χαλκεῖόν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀνέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τάφου | det | high | |
| 4 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πέραν | obl | high | Genitive complement with πέραν. |
| 5 | χαλκεῖόν | χαλκεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicative/location subject noun with ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 χαλκεῖόν | amod | medium | Neuter adjective agreeing with χαλκεῖον; function may be predicative. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀνέχει | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀνέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ἀνέχει | obj | high | Refers to χαλκεῖον. |
| 13 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνέχει | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 15 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive of association/material identification. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Διὸς | cc | high | |
| 17 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀρτέμιδος | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀρτέμιδος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Λυκέας μὲν οὖν ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν ἐποίησε Μηχανέως τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι Διός, καὶ Ἀργείων ἔφη τοὺς ἐπὶ Ἴλιον στρατεύσαντας ἐνταῦθα ὀμόσαι παραμενεῖν πολεμοῦντας, ἔστʼ ἂν ἢ τὸ Ἴλιον ἕλωσιν ἢ μαχομένους τελευτὴ σφᾶς ἐπιλάβῃ·
The clause headed by ἔφη contains an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τοὺς ... στρατεύσαντας is the subject of ὀμόσαι, with παραμενεῖν as its complement; the final ἔστʼ ἂν ... ἢ ... ἢ construction gives the alternatives governing continued warfare.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκέας | Λυκέας | PROPN | N----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 7 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Df | _ | 7 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-----DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐποίησε | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Μηχανέως | Μηχανεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the depicted/associated figure. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/attributive genitive. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἔφη | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 στρατεύσαντας | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective: 'of the Argives'. |
| 16 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποίησε | conj | high | |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 στρατεύσαντας | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ἴλιον | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 στρατεύσαντας | obl | high | Accusative with ἐπί indicating direction. |
| 20 | στρατεύσαντας | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PAP-PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ὀμόσαι | nsubj | high | Substantival participle, agreeing with τοὺς. |
| 21 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 ὀμόσαι | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ὀμόσαι | ὄμνυμι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 16 ἔφη | ccomp | high | |
| 23 | παραμενεῖν | παραμένω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ὀμόσαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ὀμόσαι. |
| 24 | πολεμοῦντας | πολεμέω | VERB | V-PAP-PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 παραμενεῖν | advcl | high | Accompanying manner/state participle; subject is the implied accusative group. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ὀμόσαι | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἔστʼ | ἕως | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 ἕλωσιν | mark | medium | Elided ἕως, introducing the temporal condition. |
| 27 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | Df | _ | 31 ἕλωσιν | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 28 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 ἕλωσιν | cc | high | |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 Ἴλιον | det | high | |
| 30 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἕλωσιν | obj | high | |
| 31 | ἕλωσιν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAS-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 παραμενεῖν | advcl | high | First alternative endpoint of ἔστʼ ἂν ... ἢ ... ἢ. |
| 32 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 36 ἐπιλάβῃ | cc | high | |
| 33 | μαχομένους | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 36 ἐπιλάβῃ | advcl | high | Participial alternative, with the implied Argives as subject. |
| 34 | τελευτὴ | τελευτή | NOUN | N-SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἐπιλάβῃ | nsubj | high | |
| 35 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 36 ἐπιλάβῃ | obj | high | Object of ἐπιλάβῃ. |
| 36 | ἐπιλάβῃ | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 παραμενεῖν | advcl | high | Second alternative endpoint; τελευτή is the subject. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
ἑτέροις δέ ἐστιν εἰρημένον ὀστᾶ ἐν τῷ χαλκείῳ κεῖσθαι Ταντάλου.
Impersonal perfect passive εἰρημένον governs an accusative-and-infinitive report: ὀστᾶ ... κεῖσθαι, with Ταντάλου as dependent genitive; ἑτέροις is a dative of agent/reference. The form ὀστᾶ is neuter plural accusative (or nominative in isolation), selected here as ACI subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτέροις | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-d---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἰρημένον | obl:agent | medium | Dative with impersonal εἰρημένον; agent/reference interpretation. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 εἰρημένον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 εἰρημένον | aux | high | Auxiliary of the periphrastic perfect passive. |
| 4 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RPPNA--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Periphrastic perfect passive; singular neuter participle is impersonal/predicative. |
| 5 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-n---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 κεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in reported speech. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 χαλκείῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 χαλκείῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | χαλκείῳ | χαλκεῖον | NOUN | N-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κεῖσθαι | obl | high | Locative complement of κεῖσθαι with ἐν. |
| 9 | κεῖσθαι | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMN---- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 εἰρημένον | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | Ταντάλου | Τάνταλος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Possessive/associative genitive modifying ὀστᾶ. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰρημένον | punct | high |