Grammar parses for passage 2.21.2
Open translation for this passage
πρὸ δὲ αὐτοῦ πεποίηται Διὸς Φυξίου βωμὸς καὶ πλησίον Ὑπερμήστρας μνῆμα Ἀμφιαράου μητρός, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον Ὑπερμήστρας τῆς Λαναοῦ· σὺν δὲ αὐτῇ καὶ Λυγκεὺς τέθαπται.
The first clause has a passive/perfect form πεποίηται with an understood locative or local relation; βωμός is its subject and the genitives Διός Φυξίου are attributive. The second τὸ ἕτερον is elliptical for a second μνῆμα, while Λυγκεύς is coordinated subject of τέθαπται; αὐτῇ refers to Ὑπερμήστρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 πεποίηται | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Likely spatial/genitive reference, ‘before it/him’; antecedent is contextual. |
| 4 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, with βωμός as subject. |
| 5 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμὸς | nmod | high | |
| 6 | Φυξίου | Φύξιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Διὸς | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Διός. |
| 7 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 μνῆμα | cc | high | Coordinates βωμός and μνῆμα. |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 μνῆμα | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘nearby’; may be construed with the following memorial. |
| 10 | Ὑπερμήστρας | Ὑπερμήστρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Second coordinated subject of πεποίηται. |
| 12 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μητρός | nmod | high | |
| 13 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Appositional/possessive relation: mother of Amphiaraus. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 μνῆμα | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἕτερον | det | high | Article in substantivized/elliptical phrase. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἕτερον | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Substantivized ‘the other [memorial]’; coordinated with μνῆμα. |
| 18 | Ὑπερμήστρας | Ὑπερμήστρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἕτερον | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Λαναοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | Λαναοῦ | Λαναός | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ὑπερμήστρας | appos | medium | Appositional identification of Hypermestra, with article agreeing with the proper name. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 22 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 24 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 τέθαπται | cc | high | |
| 24 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 27 τέθαπται | obl | high | Refers to Hypermestra. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Λυγκεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates Λυγκεύς with αὐτῇ in the comitative phrase. |
| 26 | Λυγκεὺς | Λυγκεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 τέθαπται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 27 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause after the semicolon. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 τέθαπται | punct | high |
τούτων δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ Ταλαοῦ τοῦ Βίαντός ἐστι τάφος·
Existential/copular clause: τάφος is the predicate noun with ἐστι; τούτων is a genitive of separation/reference with ἀπαντικρύ, while Ταλαοῦ and τοῦ Βίαντος form a genitive identification of the tomb’s occupant. The exact attachment of the genitive phrase is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive of reference/separation with ἀπαντικρύ: 'opposite these'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 τάφος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | -------- | _ | 8 τάφος | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'opposite/directly across'; governs or licenses the genitive. |
| 4 | Ταλαοῦ | Ταλαός | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 8 τάφος | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name, likely identifying whose tomb it is. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Βίαντός | det | high | Article agreeing with Βίαντος. |
| 6 | Βίαντός | Βίας | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 4 Ταλαοῦ | appos | medium | Patronymic/identifying genitive in apposition to Ταλαοῦ; accentuation reflects the supplied token. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 τάφος | cop | high | Present copula; τάφος is analyzed as the predicate nominal/root. |
| 8 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun in an existential/copular clause: 'there is a tomb'. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τάφος | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |