Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.21.4

Sentence 2

2.21.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 657
Output: 768
Total: 1,425

τοῦτο μὲν δὴ κατὰ τὴν πυρὰν τὸ οἰκοδόμημα ἐγένετο·

τοῦτο is the left-dislocated/topic-like demonstrative, with μὲν δὴ as particles; the clause is centered on ἐγένετο with οἰκοδόμημα as its subject and κατὰ τὴν πυράν as an oblique modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	1 τοῦτο	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	1 τοῦτο	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	Case=Acc	6 πυρὰν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 πυρὰν	det	high	Definite article.
6	πυρὰν	πυρά	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Object of κατά, adverbial/locative phrase.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 οἰκοδόμημα	det	high	Article with noun.
8	οἰκοδόμημα	οἰκοδόμημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Predicate subject with ἐγένετο.
9	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 4

2.21.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 19
Input: 772
Output: 1,492
Total: 2,264

τοῦ δὲ τῆς Δήμητρος ἱεροῦ τούτου κατὰ τὴν ἔσοδον ἀσπίδα ἰδεῖν Πύρρου χαλκῆν ἔστιν ὑπὲρ τῶν θυρῶν ἀνακειμένην.

The main syntactic difficulty is the existential construction with ἔστιν and the noun ἱεροῦ as a genitive subject/topic; the rest is a clear infinitival phrase describing the shield.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	ARTICLE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἱεροῦ	det	high	Article with ἱεροῦ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 ἔστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	ARTICLE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Δήμητρος	det	high	Article with Δήμητρος.
4	Δήμητρος	Δημήτηρ	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἱεροῦ	nmod	high	Dependent genitive modifying ἱεροῦ.
5	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἔστιν	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject/topic of existential ἔστιν; could also be analyzed as genitive modifier in a genitive absolute-like frame, but sentence sense favors subject.
6	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	PD---GNS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 ἱεροῦ	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ἱεροῦ.
7	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἔσοδον	case	high	Preposition governing ἔσοδον.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ARTICLE	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ἔσοδον	det	high	Article with ἔσοδον.
9	ἔσοδον	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἔστιν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase with κατὰ.
10	ἀσπίδα	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἰδεῖν	obj	high	Accusative complement of infinitive ἰδεῖν.
11	ἰδεῖν	ὁράω	VERB	V-2AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	14 ἔστιν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἔστιν.
12	Πύρρου	Πύρρος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀσπίδα	nmod	high	Possessive genitive modifying ἀσπίδα.
13	χαλκῆν	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	A-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀσπίδα	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of ἀσπίδα.
14	ἔστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb as sentence root.
15	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	PREP	_	17 θυρῶν	case	high	Preposition governing θυρῶν.
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ARTICLE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 θυρῶν	det	high	Article with θυρῶν.
17	θυρῶν	θύρα	NOUN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνακειμένην	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying participle.
18	ἀνακειμένην	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V-PPP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 ἀσπίδα	acl	high	Participle agreeing with ἀσπίδα.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔστιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 2.21.4