Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.21.4

Sentence 2

2.21.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 656
Output: 722
Total: 1,378

τοῦτο μὲν δὴ κατὰ τὴν πυρὰν τὸ οἰκοδόμημα ἐγένετο·

τοῦτο is a demonstrative subject with postponed μὲν δή; κατὰ τὴν πυράν is a temporal/locative accusative phrase, and τὸ οἰκοδόμημα is the neuter subject complement of ἐγένετο (‘came to be’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD.NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	粒	_	9 ἐγένετο	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered or anticipated contextually.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	粒	_	9 ἐγένετο	discourse	high
4	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	6 πυρὰν	case	high
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 πυρὰν	det	high
6	πυρὰν	πυρά	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Accusative governed by κατά; likely ‘at/on the pyre’ or temporal circumstance.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DANS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 οἰκοδόμημα	det	high
8	οἰκοδόμημα	οἰκοδόμημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Neuter nominative subject; coordinated conceptually with or appositional to τοῦτο.
9	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3AMI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 4

2.21.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 19
Input: 771
Output: 1,461
Total: 2,232

τοῦ δὲ τῆς Δήμητρος ἱεροῦ τούτου κατὰ τὴν ἔσοδον ἀσπίδα ἰδεῖν Πύρρου χαλκῆν ἔστιν ὑπὲρ τῶν θυρῶν ἀνακειμένην.

Infinitival construction: ἰδεῖν is the semantic subject of ἔστιν (‘it is possible to see’), with ἀσπίδα as its accusative object; τοῦ ... ἱεροῦ τούτου is a genitive phrase specifying the sanctuary. ἀνακειμένην agrees with ἀσπίδα and is predicative/descriptive, while Πύρρου is the genitive of the shield’s owner or dedicand.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἱεροῦ	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G	_	14 ἔστιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	DA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Δήμητρος	det	high
4	Δήμητρος	Δήμητρος	PROPN	NE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἱεροῦ	nmod	high
5	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	NGE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 τούτου	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on τούτου, ‘of this sanctuary’; alternatively construed within the sanctuary specification.
6	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	PD	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	14 ἔστιν	obl	medium	Genitive of reference/source with ἔστιν, ‘of this sanctuary’; the larger phrase identifies the location.
7	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	9 ἔσοδον	case	high
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ἔσοδον	det	high
9	ἔσοδον	ἔσοδος	NOUN	NFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἔστιν	obl	high	Accusative of location with κατά.
10	ἀσπίδα	ἀσπίς	NOUN	NFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἰδεῖν	obj	high
11	ἰδεῖν	ὁράω	VERB	V--ANF	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	14 ἔστιν	csubj	high	Infinitive functioning as the subject of existential ἔστιν.
12	Πύρρου	Πύρρος	PROPN	NE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀσπίδα	nmod	high	Genitive of possessor/association with ἀσπίδα.
13	χαλκῆν	χάλκεος	ADJ	AFA	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀσπίδα	amod	high
14	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/presentational predicate.
15	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	P	_	17 θυρῶν	case	high
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	DA	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 θυρῶν	det	high
17	θυρῶν	θύρα	NOUN	NFP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνακειμένην	obl	high	Object of ὑπέρ, ‘above/over the doors’.
18	ἀνακειμένην	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V-PMP-AFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 ἀσπίδα	acl	high	Present middle participle agreeing with ἀσπίδα; describes its position.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔστιν	punct	high

Passage 2.21.4