Grammar parses for passage 2.22.5
Open translation for this passage
προελθόντι δὲ οὐ πολὺ τάφος ἐστὶν Ἄργου Διὸς εἶναι δοκοῦντος καὶ τῆς Φορωνέως Νιόβης·
The sentence has a locative dative participle προελθόντι (‘as one proceeds’), with τάφος as subject of ἐστίν and an infinitival complement dependent on δοκοῦντος; the genitive phrases identify the tomb as seemingly belonging to Argos, Zeus, and Niobe. The attachment of δοκοῦντος is syntactically somewhat compressed and therefore marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 5 τάφος | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, understood with an impersonal/locative sense: ‘on proceeding further’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘not far/much’. |
| 5 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἄργου | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 δοκοῦντος | nmod | medium | Genitive of identification/attribution; the compressed sequence allows more than one possible attachment. |
| 8 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δοκοῦντος | nmod | medium | Genitive coordinated in the identification of the tomb’s supposed owner/association. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 δοκοῦντος | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of δοκοῦντος. |
| 10 | δοκοῦντος | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 τάφος | acl | medium | Genitive participle with εἶναι; exact syntactic attachment is compressed, probably a genitive construction of seeming/attribution. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Νιόβης | cc | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Νιόβης | det | high | |
| 13 | Φορωνέως | Φορωνεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Νιόβης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Νιόβης. |
| 14 | Νιόβης | Νιόβη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δοκοῦντος | conj | medium | Genitive proper name coordinated with the preceding genitives; τῆς Φορωνέως is its determiner/patronymic specification. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα Διοσκούρων ναός.
Nominal verbless sentence: μετὰ ταῦτα modifies the implied/elliptical assertion, while Διοσκούρων is a genitive dependent on ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 3 ταῦτα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative ταῦτα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ναός | obl | medium | Accusative temporal expression, ‘after these things’; syntax is elliptical. |
| 4 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | NP----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Rel|Number=Plur | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive plural dependent on ναός. |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate/heading in a verbless sentence. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ναός | punct | high |