Grammar parses for passage 2.22.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα Ποσειδῶνός ἐστιν ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Προσκλυστίου· τῆς γὰρ χώρας τὸν Ποσειδῶνά φασιν ἐπικλύσαι τὴν πολλήν, ὅτι Ἥρας εἶναι καὶ οὐκ αὐτοῦ τὴν γῆν Ἴναχος καὶ οἱ συνδικάσαντες ἔγνωσαν.
The passage contains an initial locative copular clause followed by a γάρ-explanation; the final ὅτι clause has coordinated subjects Ἴναχος and οἱ συνδικάσαντες and an accusative-infinitive εἶναι construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἱερὸν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Nbmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula with predicate nominative ἱερόν. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | Nnsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate noun with omitted/understood subject-location construction. |
| 5 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | Nafs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Accusative of specification: 'in invocation/name'. |
| 6 | Προσκλυστίου | Προσκλύστιος | ADJ | Agms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ποσειδῶνός | amod | medium | Epithet in genitive, agreeing with understood Ποσειδῶνος; form/lexeme is textually specialized. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Dgfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χώρας | det | high | |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 φασιν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 10 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | Ngfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ποσειδῶνά | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive with Ποσειδῶνα. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Dams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ποσειδῶνά | det | high | |
| 12 | Ποσειδῶνά | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Nams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 φασιν | obj | high | |
| 13 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Introduces accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 14 | ἐπικλύσαι | ἐπικλύζω | VERB | V--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Dafsf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πολλήν | det | high | |
| 16 | πολλήν | πολύς | ADJ | Aafsf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπικλύσαι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, modifying understood γῆν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐπικλύσαι | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἔγνωσαν | mark | high | Introduces causal/content clause. |
| 19 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ngfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with γῆν. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 30 ἔγνωσαν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported recognition clause; accusative subject is γῆν. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἔγνωσαν | cc | high | |
| 22 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 23 αὐτοῦ | advmod | high | |
| 23 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Ppgms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 εἶναι | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, 'his'; refers to Poseidon. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Dafsf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 γῆν | det | high | |
| 25 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | Nafsf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 26 | Ἴναχος | Ἴναχος | PROPN | Nmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἔγνωσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἔγνωσαν | cc | high | |
| 28 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Dnmpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 συνδικάσαντες | det | high | Substantivized article: 'those who'. |
| 29 | συνδικάσαντες | συνδικάζω | VERB | Vpanmmp--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 ἔγνωσαν | nsubj | high | Substantive participle coordinated with Ἴναχος. |
| 30 | ἔγνωσαν | γιγνώσκω | VERB | V3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the causal clause. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἔγνωσαν | punct | high |
Ἥρα μὲν δὴ παρὰ Ποσειδῶνος εὕρετο ἀπελθεῖν ὀπίσω τὴν θάλασσαν· Ἀργεῖοι δέ, ὅθεν τὸ κῦμα ἀνεχώρησεν, ἱερὸν Ποσειδῶνι ἐποίησαν Προσκλυστίῳ.
Two coordinated clauses: Ἥρα is subject of εὕρετο with infinitival complement ἀπελθεῖν; Ἀργεῖοι is subject of ἐποίησαν, with a relative clause modifying the understood place/time of the sanctuary. ὀπίσω is an adverb modifying ἀπελθεῖν; Προσκλυστίῳ is an epithet agreeing with ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἥρα | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εὕρετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 εὕρετο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δέ occurs in the next clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 6 εὕρετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ποσειδῶνος | case | high | With genitive: source/from. |
| 5 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εὕρετο | obl | high | |
| 6 | εὕρετο | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Deponent middle: 'found/obtained for herself'. |
| 7 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V--AN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 εὕρετο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of εὕρετο. |
| 8 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἀπελθεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 10 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | Nb-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | Accusative with ἀπελθεῖν, likely motion away/back from the sea. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εὕρετο | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Ne-p---m- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅθεν | ὅθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 ἀνεχώρησεν | advmod | medium | Relative adverb 'whence/from where'; the antecedent place is implicit. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 κῦμα | det | high | |
| 17 | κῦμα | κῦμα | NOUN | Nb-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνεχώρησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἀνεχώρησεν | ἀναχωρέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἐποίησαν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the ὅθεν relative clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-s---nn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective: 'a sanctuary'. |
| 21 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Dative of dedication. |
| 22 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V3PAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | Προσκλυστίῳ | Προσκλύστιος | ADJ | A-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with ἱερόν in gender, number, and case. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |