Grammar parses for passage 2.22.6
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ τῶν Ἀνάκτων Εἰληθυίας ἐστὶν ἱερὸν ἀνάθημα Ἑλένης, ὅτε σὺν Πειρίθῳ Θησέως ἀπελθόντος ἐς Θεσπρωτοὺς Ἄφιδνά τε ὑπὸ Διοσκούρων ἑάλω καὶ ἤγετο ἐς Λακεδαίμονα Ἑλένη.
The temporal ὅτε-clause contains a genitive absolute (Θησέως ἀπελθόντος) and coordinated passive predicates ἑάλω ... καὶ ἤγετο, with postposed subject Ἑλένη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 Ἀνάκτων | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀνάκτων | ἄναξ | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πλησίον | nmod | high | |
| 5 | Εἰληθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάθημα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν; form is goddess name. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάθημα | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 8 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 22 ἑάλω | mark | high | |
| 12 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Πειρίθῳ | case | high | |
| 13 | Πειρίθῳ | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπελθόντος | obl | high | |
| 14 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπελθόντος | nmod | high | Genitive with the participle: Θησέως ἀπελθόντος. |
| 15 | ἀπελθόντος | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἑάλω | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Θησέως. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Θεσπρωτοὺς | case | high | |
| 17 | Θεσπρωτοὺς | Θεσπρωτοί | PROPN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπελθόντος | obl | high | Destination of ἀπελθόντος. |
| 18 | Ἄφιδνά | Ἄφιδνα | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἑάλω | obl | medium | Place-name, object-like accusative in the idiom Ἄφιδνα ἁλίσκομαι. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἑάλω | cc | high | |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Διοσκούρων | case | high | |
| 21 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἑάλω | obl:agent | high | |
| 22 | ἑάλω | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 24 ἤγετο | conj | high | First coordinated finite verb in the ὅτε-clause. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἤγετο | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἤγετο | ἄγω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Main finite verb of the temporal clause; subject is postposed Ἑλένη. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 Λακεδαίμονα | case | high | |
| 26 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἤγετο | obl | high | |
| 27 | Ἑλένη | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἤγετο | nsubj:pass | high | Postposed subject of ἤγετο, also understood with ἑάλω. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἔχειν μὲν γὰρ αὐτὴν λέγουσιν ἐν γαστρί, τεκοῦσαν δὲ ἐν Ἄργει καὶ τῆς Εἰληθυίας ἱδρυσαμένην τὸ ἱερὸν τὴν μὲν παῖδα ἣν ἔτεκε Κλυταιμνήστρᾳ δοῦναι---συνοικεῖν γὰρ ἤδη Κλυταιμνήστραν Ἀγαμέμνονι---, αὐτὴν δὲ ὕστερον τούτων Μενελάῳ γήμασθαι.
AcI construction with λέγουσιν: ἔχειν is the first infinitival predicate, while τεκοῦσαν, ἱδρυσαμένην, and the coordinated infinitives δοῦναι/συνοικεῖν/γήμασθαι describe the reported sequence; punctuation dashes are treated as PUNCT attached to the surrounding clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | First infinitive in the reported AcI. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pt | _ | 1 ἔχειν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Pt | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Psf----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἔχειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of ἔχειν. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R------- | _ | 7 γαστρί | case | high | |
| 7 | γαστρί | γαστήρ | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχειν | obl | high | Locative-like dative: pregnant. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 1 ἔχειν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τεκοῦσαν | τίκτω | VERB | V-APA-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἔχειν | advcl | medium | Accusative feminine participle agreeing with αὐτήν; temporally sequenced. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 τεκοῦσαν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R------- | _ | 12 Ἄργει | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἄργει | Ἄργος | PROPN | NeutDS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τεκοῦσαν | obl | high | Place name in dative with ἐν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἱδρυσαμένην | cc | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Εἰληθυίας | det | high | |
| 15 | Εἰληθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἱδρυσαμένην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 16 | ἱδρυσαμένην | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-AMP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 τεκοῦσαν | advcl | medium | Second coordinated participle, agreeing with αὐτήν. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἱδρυσαμένην | obj | high | Temple of Eileithyia. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pt | _ | 21 παῖδα | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 39. |
| 21 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 δοῦναι | obj | high | Object of δοῦναι. |
| 22 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-RA-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 23 ἔτεκε | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἔτεκε | τίκτω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 παῖδα | acl:relcl | high | |
| 24 | Κλυταιμνήστρᾳ | Κλυταιμνήστρα | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 δοῦναι | iobj | high | Recipient of δοῦναι. |
| 25 | δοῦναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 25 δοῦναι | punct | high | |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 25 δοῦναι | punct | high | |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 25 δοῦναι | punct | high | |
| 29 | συνοικεῖν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-PAN- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Parenthetical explanatory infinitive. |
| 30 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Pt | _ | 29 συνοικεῖν | discourse | high | |
| 31 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 29 συνοικεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 32 | Κλυταιμνήστραν | Κλυταιμνήστρα | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 συνοικεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of συνοικεῖν. |
| 33 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 συνοικεῖν | obl | high | Dative partner with συνοικέω. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 29 συνοικεῖν | punct | high | |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 29 συνοικεῖν | punct | high | |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 29 συνοικεῖν | punct | high | |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 38 αὐτὴν | punct | high | |
| 38 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Psf----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 43 γήμασθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of γήμασθαι. |
| 39 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 43 γήμασθαι | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν at token 20. |
| 40 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 43 γήμασθαι | advmod | high | |
| 41 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 40 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Partitive/comparative genitive: later than these events. |
| 42 | Μενελάῳ | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 γήμασθαι | obl | high | Dative partner with γαμέω. |
| 43 | γήμασθαι | γαμέω | VERB | V-APN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | medium | Aorist passive-form infinitive; γαμέομαι means marry. |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |