Grammar parses for passage 2.22.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐπὶ τῷδε Εὐφορίων Χαλκιδεὺς καὶ Πλευρώνιος Ἀλέξανδρος ἔπη ποιήσαντες, πρότερον δὲ ἔτι Στησίχορος ὁ Ἱμεραῖος, κατὰ ταὐτά φασιν Ἀργείοις Θησέως εἶναι θυγατέρα Ἰφιγένειαν.
Main predicate φασιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive complement: Θησέως ... θυγατέρα Ἰφιγένειαν εἶναι; the author names and participle are coordinated subjects/background attribution.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 3 τῷδε | case | high | With dative. |
| 3 | τῷδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 φασιν | obl | medium | Adverbial temporal/continuative phrase with ἐπί. |
| 4 | Εὐφορίων | Εὐφορίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποιήσαντες | nsubj | high | First author subject of ποιήσαντες. |
| 5 | Χαλκιδεὺς | Χαλκιδεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Εὐφορίων | appos | high | Ethnic apposition. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 Πλευρώνιος | cc | high | |
| 7 | Πλευρώνιος | Πλευρώνιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀλέξανδρος | amod | medium | Ethnic/name modifier of Ἀλέξανδρος. |
| 8 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποιήσαντες | nsubj | high | Second author subject of ποιήσαντες. |
| 9 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ποιήσαντες | obj | high | Object of ποιήσαντες. |
| 10 | ποιήσαντες | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 φασιν | advcl | high | Aorist participial clause: having composed poems. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ποιήσαντες | punct | high | |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 15 Στησίχορος | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the earlier author clause. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Στησίχορος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 15 Στησίχορος | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 15 | Στησίχορος | Στησίχορος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 φασιν | nsubj | high | Earlier author subject of φασιν. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἱμεραῖος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἱμεραῖος | Ἱμεραῖος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Στησίχορος | appos | high | Ethnic epithet in article+noun-like apposition. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Στησίχορος | punct | high | |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 20 ταὐτά | case | high | With accusative ταὐτά. |
| 20 | ταὐτά | αὐτός | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 21 φασιν | advmod | high | Crasis for τὰ αὐτά, ‘the same things/likewise’. |
| 21 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 φασιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference: according to/to the Argives. |
| 23 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θυγατέρα | nmod:poss | high | Possessor of θυγατέρα. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 25 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate nominal of εἶναι. |
| 26 | Ἰφιγένειαν | Ἰφιγένεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 θυγατέρα | appos | high | Apposition/name identification with θυγατέρα. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 φασιν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ἱεροῦ τῆς Εἰληθυίας πέραν ἐστὶν Ἑκάτης ναός, Σκόπα δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἔργον.
The second clause is verbless/elliptical: τὸ ἄγαλμα [ἐστὶν] Σκόπα ἔργον, with Σκόπα as the artist attribution and ἔργον as predicate nominal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-neut-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | noun-gen-neut-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/partitive with πέραν ἐστίν. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-fem-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Εἰληθυίας | det | high | |
| 5 | Εἰληθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | propn-gen-fem-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive. |
| 6 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | adv | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘beyond/on the farther side’. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἑκάτης | Ἑκάτη | PROPN | propn-gen-fem-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 9 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | noun-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Σκόπα | Σκόπας | PROPN | propn-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔργον | nmod:poss | high | Artist attribution: ‘the work of Scopas’. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 15 ἔργον | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second nominal clause. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | noun-acc-neut-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔργον | obj | medium | Accusative retained in an elliptical attribution clause: ‘the statue [is] a work’. |
| 15 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | noun-nom-acc-neut-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Predicate nominal in an elliptical clause, with omitted/copular ἐστίν; coordination with the preceding assertion. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν λίθου·
Elliptical nominal expression: τοῦτο μὲν λίθου, approximately ‘this, of stone’; the following μὲν counterpart or fuller predication is outside the sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Demonstrative pronoun; substantival neuter nominative, with elliptical predication. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Gถ? | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle; its counterpart is understood. |
| 3 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τοῦτο | nmod | high | Genitive of material or specification, dependent on the substantival τοῦτο. |
| 4 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τοῦτο | punct | high |
τὰ δʼ ἀπαντικρὺ χαλκᾶ, Ἑκάτης καὶ ταῦτα ἀγάλματα, τὸ μὲν Πολύκλειτος ἐποίησε, τὸ δὲ ἀδελφὸς Πολυκλείτου Ναυκύδης †Μόθωνος.
The passage contains an elliptical contrast: τὸ μὲν ... ἐποίησε, τὸ δὲ ... [ἐποίησε]. The daggered Μόθωνος is textually uncertain, so its attachment is provisional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-NPL | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 χαλκᾶ | det | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 χαλκᾶ | cc | high | Apodotic/adversative connective. |
| 3 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 χαλκᾶ | advmod | medium | Adverbial locative/directional modifier. |
| 4 | χαλκᾶ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-NPL | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicative/elliptical nominal phrase: ‘the bronze [ones] opposite’. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 χαλκᾶ | punct | high | |
| 6 | Ἑκάτης | Ἑκάτη | PROPN | PROPN-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PERS-ACC-NPL | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἀγάλματα | appos | high | Demonstrative apposition to the understood bronze statues. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ACC-NPL | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 χαλκᾶ | appos | high | Appositional clarification of χαλκᾶ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-NSG | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Substantivized article, referring to one statue/work. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 11 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 13 | Πολύκλειτος | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | NOM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First member of coordinated attribution; shared elliptical object. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-NSG | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Ναυκύδης | obj | medium | Substantivized article, second member of μέν/δέ pair. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 τὸ | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 18 | ἀδελφὸς | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-NOM-MS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ναυκύδης | nsubj | high | Appositional subject phrase with Ναυκύδης. |
| 19 | Πολυκλείτου | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀδελφὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφός. |
| 20 | Ναυκύδης | Ναυκύδης | PROPN | NOM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | conj | medium | Second coordinated attribution; understood verb ἐποίησε. |
| 21 | † | † | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Μόθωνος | punct | high | Critical-text marker; syntactic status not linguistic. |
| 22 | Μόθωνος | Μόθων | PROPN | GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ναυκύδης | nmod | low | Corrupt or uncertain transmitted text; likely a genitive dependent on Ναυκύδης or an omitted relation. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | punct | high |