Grammar parses for passage 2.22.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ ἱεροῦ τῆς Εἰληθυίας πέραν ἐστὶν Ἑκάτης ναός, Σκόπα δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἔργον.
The sentence is paratactic with two descriptive clauses; the second likely omits an explicit copula, making ἔργον an independent root with ἄγαλμα as its dependent complement/apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article modifying ἱεροῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Genitive dependent of πέραν in the phrase τοῦ ... ἱεροῦ. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Εἰληθυίας | det | high | Article modifying Εἰληθυίας. |
| 5 | Εἰληθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱεροῦ. |
| 6 | πέραν | πέραν | ADP | _ | _ | 3 ἱεροῦ | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ναός | cop | high | Copula with ναός as predicate head. |
| 8 | Ἑκάτης | Ἑκάτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association with ναός. |
| 9 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause predicate nominative and sentence root. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ναός | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | Σκόπα | Σκᾶπας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔργον | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of implied/copular relation in the second clause; form could be patronymic/author name. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἔργον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔργον | obj | high | Object/complement of ἔργον in appositional/identificational construction. |
| 15 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second clause likely elliptical/copular or paratactic, with omitted copula; treated as separate root. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔργον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτο μὲν λίθου·
Fragmentary nominal clause; the genitive λίθου is syntactically incomplete without wider context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 λίθου | nsubj | high | Likely demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject; context is fragmentary. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Enclitic/particle marking contrast; attached to the nearest clausal element. |
| 3 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Elliptical nominal fragment; genitive may be partitive or possessive depending on lost context. |
| 4 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λίθου | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰ δʼ ἀπαντικρὺ χαλκᾶ, Ἑκάτης καὶ ταῦτα ἀγάλματα, τὸ μὲν Πολύκλειτος ἐποίησε, τὸ δὲ ἀδελφὸς Πολυκλείτου Ναυκύδης †Μόθωνος.
The sentence has a correlative δύο-μέρος structure (τὸ μὲν ... τὸ δὲ ...); the second clause is elliptical, repeating the verb ἐποίησε from the first.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 χαλκᾶ | det | high | Article modifying χαλκᾶ. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 χαλκᾶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | _ | _ | 4 χαλκᾶ | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of χαλκᾶ. |
| 4 | χαλκᾶ | χαλκός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Predicative/attributive adjective functioning substantively as object of ἐποίησε. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 χαλκᾶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | Ἑκάτης | Ἑκάτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ταῦτα | cc | high | Connects Ἑκάτης and ταῦτα. |
| 8 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ἀγάλματα | det | medium | Likely demonstrative modifier of ἀγάλματα, though case is contextually loose. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 χαλκᾶ | appos | high | Appositive explanation of χαλκᾶ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Correlative article with μὲν. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | Πολύκλειτος | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 14 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀδελφὸς | nsubj | high | Correlative article with δὲ. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative/postpositive particle. |
| 18 | ἀδελφὸς | ἀδελφός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ναυκύδης | nsubj | high | Appositive subject within the second correlative clause. |
| 19 | Πολυκλείτου | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀδελφὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀδελφός. |
| 20 | Ναυκύδης | Ναυκύδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησε | conj | medium | Second coordinated subject/agent with omitted finite verb understood from πρώτη clause. |
| 21 | † | † | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 Μόθωνος | punct | high | Critical sign / punctuation. |
| 22 | Μόθωνος | Μόθων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ναυκύδης | nmod | medium | Genitive likely part of the damaged name phrase with Ναυκύδης. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |