Grammar parses for passage 2.22.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐρχομένῳ δὲ ὁδὸν εὐθεῖαν ἐς γυμνάσιον Κυλάραβιν, ἀπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς ὀνομαζόμενον τοῦ Σθενέλου, τέθαπται δὴ Λικύμνιος ὁ Ἠλεκτρύωνος·
The participial phrase ἐρχομένῳ ... ὁδόν describes the traveler’s route; Κυλάραβιν is the destination governed by ἐς, while ὀνομαζόμενον agrees with γυμνάσιον and takes τοῦ παιδὸς ... τοῦ Σθενέλου as the source/name complement. τέθαπται is the finite root, with Λικύμνιος as subject and ὁ Ἠλεκτρύωνος as appositional patronymic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρχομένῳ | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PPart-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ὁδὸν | advcl | medium | Dative masculine singular participle, likely referring to the traveler; syntactically linked to ὁδόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 τέθαπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 τέθαπται | obl | high | Accusative of route with ἐρχομένῳ; the phrase means ‘coming by a straight road’. |
| 4 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθύς | ADJ | A-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸν | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Κυλάραβιν | case | high | |
| 6 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομαζόμενον | obl | high | Destination of ἐς; also the antecedent modified by ὀνομαζόμενον. |
| 7 | Κυλάραβιν | Κυλάραβις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γυμνάσιον | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition to γυμνάσιον, with ἐς governing the destination phrase; form may reflect a variant name ending. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 τέθαπται | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 παιδὸς | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 11 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομαζόμενον | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 12 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPPart-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 γυμνάσιον | acl | high | Agrees with γυμνάσιον; passive participle ‘called/named’. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Σθενέλου | det | high | |
| 14 | Σθενέλου | Σθένελος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παιδὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παιδός: ‘the child of Sthenelus’. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 τέθαπται | punct | high | |
| 16 | τέθαπται | θάπτω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 16 τέθαπται | advmod | high | |
| 18 | Λικύμνιος | Λικύμνιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τέθαπται | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἠλεκτρύωνος | det | high | Article introducing the patronymic apposition. |
| 20 | Ἠλεκτρύωνος | Ἠλεκτρύων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λικύμνιος | appos | high | Patronymic/genitive apposition: ‘the son of Electryon’. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 τέθαπται | punct | high |
ἀποθανεῖν δʼ αὐτὸν Ὅμηρος ὑπὸ Τληπτολέμου φησὶ τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, καὶ διὰ τὸν φόνον τοῦτον ἔφυγεν ἐξ Ἄργους Τληπτόλεμος.
The first clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction with Ὅμηρος as subject of φησὶ; ὑπὸ Τληπτολέμου identifies the agent of the killing, and τοῦ Ἡρακλέους is a patronymic apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AN---- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 7 φησὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause governed by φησὶ. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φησὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φησὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of φησὶ. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 6 Τληπτολέμου | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 6 | Τληπτολέμου | Τληπτόλεμος | PROPN | N--SMG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive sense of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 7 | φησὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--SMG-- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλέους. |
| 9 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--SMG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Τληπτολέμου | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Τληπτολέμου. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φησὶ | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔφυγεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 14 φόνον | case | high | Causal preposition with accusative. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--SMA-- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 φόνον | det | high | |
| 14 | φόνον | φόνος | NOUN | N--SMA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔφυγεν | obl | high | Object of διά in causal phrase. |
| 15 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | P--SMA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 φόνον | det | high | Demonstrative modifier of φόνον. |
| 16 | ἔφυγεν | φεύγω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 7 φησὶ | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate; subject is Τληπτόλεμος. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 18 Ἄργους | case | high | Source preposition with genitive. |
| 18 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | N--SNG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔφυγεν | obl | high | Place of departure. |
| 19 | Τληπτόλεμος | Τληπτόλεμος | PROPN | N--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔφυγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφυγεν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φησὶ | punct | high |
ὀλίγον δὲ τῆς ἐπὶ Κυλάραβιν καὶ τὴν ταύτῃ πύλην ἀποτραπεῖσι Σακάδα μνῆμά ἐστιν, ὃς τὸ αὔλημα τὸ Πυθικὸν πρῶτος ηὔλησεν ἐν Δελφοῖς·
The construction means 'a little way from the gate toward Cylarab(e)s there is a tomb of Sacadas'; ἀποτραπεῖσι is a difficult dative plural participle, probably agreeing with an understood plural τοῖς/τοῖσι and governing the genitive phrase. The relative clause modifies Σακάδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | Adverbial accusative | Degree=Pos | 12 μνῆμά | advmod | medium | Accusative neuter singular used adverbially, 'a little distance'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 μνῆμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P----GS- | _ | 12 μνῆμά | case | high | Preposition governing the following genitive phrase. |
| 5 | Κυλάραβιν | Κυλάραβις | PROPN | A----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Proper name; accusative after ἐπί, directional. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 9 πύλην | cc | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πύλην | det | high | |
| 8 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | P----DSF- | Case=Dat|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πύλην | amod | medium | Dative likely local/associative, 'thereby/at that place', modifying πύλην elliptically. |
| 9 | πύλην | πύλη | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Second coordinated accusative complement of ἐπί. |
| 10 | ἀποτραπεῖσι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V--PAP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 μνῆμά | advcl | low | Form is difficult; probably a dative plural aorist passive participle, with an unexpressed/elliptical dative referent. |
| 11 | Σακάδα | Σακάδας | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive-like possessive relation is expressed by the accusative in the transmitted phrase only if understood with μνῆμα; syntactically treated as dependent name. |
| 12 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 ηὔλησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Σακάδα. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 αὔλημα | det | high | |
| 17 | αὔλημα | αὔλημα | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ηὔλησεν | obj | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Πυθικὸν | det | high | Article repeated in an attributive adjective phrase. |
| 19 | Πυθικὸν | Πυθικός | ADJ | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 αὔλημα | amod | high | |
| 20 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADV | A----NSM- | Degree=Pos | 21 ηὔλησεν | advmod | high | Predicative/temporal adverbial use, 'first'. |
| 21 | ηὔλησεν | αὐλέω | VERB | V-AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P----DS- | _ | 21 ηὔλησεν | case | high | |
| 23 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ηὔλησεν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |