Grammar parses for passage 2.22.9
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Ἀπόλλωνι διαμένον ἐς τοὺς αὐλητὰς ἔτι ἀπὸ Μαρσύου καὶ τῆς ἁμίλλης τοῦ Σιληνοῦ παυθῆναι διὰ τοῦτον δοκεῖ τὸν Σακάδαν.
The accusative Σακάδαν is the understood subject/experiencer of παυθῆναι with δοκεῖ; διά + τοῦτον gives the causal explanation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 δοκεῖ | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἔχθος | det | high | |
| 3 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | Nb-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 δοκεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of δοκεῖ. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 διαμένον | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nb-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 διαμένον | obl | high | Dative with διαμένω. |
| 6 | διαμένον | διαμένω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἔχθος | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἔχθος. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 9 αὐλητὰς | case | high | |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 αὐλητὰς | det | high | |
| 9 | αὐλητὰς | αὐλητής | NOUN | Nb-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 διαμένον | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 6 διαμένον | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 12 Μαρσύου | case | high | |
| 12 | Μαρσύου | Μαρσύας | PROPN | Nb-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 διαμένον | obl | high | Source/time reference with ἀπό. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἁμίλλης | cc | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἁμίλλης | det | high | |
| 15 | ἁμίλλης | ἅμιλλα | NOUN | Nb-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 διαμένον | obl | high | Second complement coordinated with Μαρσύου under ἀπό. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Σιληνοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | Σιληνοῦ | Σιληνός | PROPN | Nb-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἁμίλλης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἁμίλλης. |
| 18 | παυθῆναι | παύω | VERB | V-APInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 21 δοκεῖ | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of δοκεῖ. |
| 19 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 20 τοῦτον | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 παυθῆναι | obl | high | Cause/agent-like accusative object of διά. |
| 21 | δοκεῖ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Σακάδαν | det | high | |
| 23 | Σακάδαν | Σακάδας | PROPN | Nb-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 παυθῆναι | obl | medium | Accusative experiencer/subject of the infinitive, controlled or licensed by δοκεῖ. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 δοκεῖ | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῷ γυμνασίῳ τῷ Κυλαράβου καὶ Πανία ἐστὶν Ἀθηνᾶ καλουμένη καὶ τάφον Σθενέλου δεικνύουσι, τὸν δὲ αὐτοῦ Κυλαράβου.
The sentence coordinates the location clause with a second clause; the final accusative phrase is elliptical, repeating τάφον (‘the tomb of Kyllarabus’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Κυλαράβου | det | high | |
| 6 | Κυλαράβου | Κυλάραβος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίῳ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 8 | Πανία | Πανία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Proper name; likely a coordinated or appositional subject with Ἀθηνᾶ. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name of the object understood with ἐστίν. |
| 11 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 Ἀθηνᾶ | acl | high | Agrees with Ἀθηνᾶ. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 δεικνύουσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δεικνύουσι | obj | high | |
| 14 | Σθενέλου | Σθένελος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τάφον | nmod | high | |
| 15 | δεικνύουσι | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is understood from context. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 δεικνύουσι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Κυλαράβου | det | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Κυλαράβου | cc | high | |
| 19 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 Κυλαράβου | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, ‘of him’; referent is Sthenelus. |
| 20 | Κυλαράβου | Κυλάραβος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δεικνύουσι | conj | medium | Elliptical coordinated object: ‘and [the tomb] of Kyl ar avus’; τὸν agrees with τάφον. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ οὐ πόρρω τοῦ γυμνασίου πολυάνδριον τοῖς μετὰ Ἀθηναίων πλεύσασιν Ἀργείοις ἐπὶ καταδουλώσει Συρακουσῶν τε καὶ Σικελίας.
The perfect middle/passive πεποίηται is impersonal/passive ‘has been made’; πολυάνδριον is its nominative subject. τοῖς ... πλεύσασιν Ἀργείοις is a dative of reference with the substantivized article and participle, while ἐπὶ καταδουλώσει governs the genitive objects Συρακουσῶν and Σικελίας. The attachment of οὐ πόρρω τοῦ γυμνασίου is adverbial to πεποίηται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | 3sg.perf.mp.ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, impersonal or passive construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PART | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Adverb with genitive complement. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γυμνασίου | det | high | |
| 6 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 7 | πολυάνδριον | πολυάνδριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of the passive/perfect predicate. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πλεύσασιν | det | high | Article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 9 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | With genitive, ‘with’. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πλεύσασιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετά. |
| 11 | πλεύσασιν | πλέω | VERB | VAAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 Ἀργείοις | amod | high | Substantivized aorist participle, agreeing with τοῖς ... Ἀργείοις. |
| 12 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πολυάνδριον | obl | high | Dative of reference/association: ‘for the Argives’. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 καταδουλώσει | case | high | With dative here expressing purpose/aim. |
| 14 | καταδουλώσει | καταδούλωσις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πλεύσασιν | obl | high | Dative of purpose after ἐπί. |
| 15 | Συρακουσῶν | Συράκουσαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 καταδουλώσει | nmod | high | Genitive object of καταδούλωσις. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | PART | _ | 15 Συρακουσῶν | cc | high | First member of correlative coordination. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Σικελίας | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive objects. |
| 18 | Σικελίας | Σικελία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Συρακουσῶν | conj | high | Second genitive object, coordinated with Συρακουσῶν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |