Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.22.9

← 2.22.8 2.23.1 →

Passage 2.22.9

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2sentences parsed

45Greek tokens

1,563input tokens

3,200output tokens

Sentence 1

2.22.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 801
Output: 1,730
Total: 2,531

καὶ τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Ἀπόλλωνι διαμένον ἐς τοὺς αὐλητὰς ἔτι ἀπὸ Μαρσύου καὶ τῆς ἁμίλλης τοῦ Σιληνοῦ παυθῆναι διὰ τοῦτον δοκεῖ τὸν Σακάδαν.

The syntax is centered on δοκεῖ with an infinitival clause παυθῆναι; accusative Σακάδαν is likely the understood subject of the infinitive, though the construction is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	21 δοκεῖ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking to main clause.
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἔχθος	det	high	Article modifying ἔχθος.
3	ἔχθος	ἔχθος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 δοκεῖ	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of δοκεῖ with infinitival complement.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 διαμένον	det	high	Article modifying διαμένον.
5	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 διαμένον	obl	medium	Dative with διαμένον; relation somewhat ambiguous.
6	διαμένον	διαμένω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἔχθος	amod	high	Attributive participle modifying ἔχθος.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	9 αὐλητὰς	case	high	Preposition introducing destination/target.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 αὐλητὰς	det	high	Article modifying αὐλητάς.
9	αὐλητὰς	αὐλητής	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 διαμένον	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
10	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	21 δοκεῖ	advmod	high	Adverb modifying δοκεῖ.
11	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	12 Μαρσύου	case	high	Preposition with source/comparison genitive.
12	Μαρσύου	Μαρσύας	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 παυθῆναι	obl	medium	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 ἁμίλλης	cc	high	Coordinates two genitives.
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἁμίλλης	det	high	Article modifying ἁμίλλης.
15	ἁμίλλης	ἅμιλλα	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Μαρσύου	conj	high	Conjoined with Μαρσύου under ἀπὸ.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Σιληνοῦ	det	high	Article modifying Σιληνοῦ.
17	Σιληνοῦ	Σειληνός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἁμίλλης	nmod	high	Dependent genitive of ἁμίλλης.
18	παυθῆναι	παύω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	21 δοκεῖ	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of δοκεῖ.
19	διὰ	διά	ADP	_	_	20 τοῦτον	case	high	Preposition with accusative reason/agency.
20	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 παυθῆναι	obl	medium	Likely causal phrase with διά; could be adverbial modifier.
21	δοκεῖ	δοκέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Σακάδαν	det	high	Article modifying Σακάδαν.
23	Σακάδαν	Σακάδας	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 δοκεῖ	obj	high	Likely subject of the infinitive in accusative with παυθῆναι.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 δοκεῖ	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

2.22.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 762
Output: 1,470
Total: 2,232

ἐν δὲ τῷ γυμνασίῳ τῷ Κυλαράβου καὶ Πανία ἐστὶν Ἀθηνᾶ καλουμένη καὶ τάφον Σθενέλου δεικνύουσι, τὸν δὲ αὐτοῦ Κυλαράβου.

The syntax is a coordinated clause: ἐστὶν with nominative subject ΠΑνία/Ἀθηνᾶ, plus coordinated δεικνύουσι with two objects; the final τὸν δὲ αὐτοῦ Κυλαράβου is elliptical/appositional and somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	4 γυμνασίῳ	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	9 ἐστὶν	discourse	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 γυμνασίῳ	det	high
4	γυμνασίῳ	γυμνάσιον	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστὶν	obl	high
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Κυλαράβου	det	high
6	Κυλαράβου	Κύλαραβος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γυμνασίῳ	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of γυμνασίῳ; proper name form may be dialectal/uncertain.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 Πανία	cc	high
8	Πανία	Πανία	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστὶν	nsubj	medium	Likely nominative subject with ἐστὶν; proper name morphology slightly uncertain.
9	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	Ἀθηνᾶ	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 καλουμένη	nsubj	high
11	καλουμένη	καλέω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 Ἀθηνᾶ	acl	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 δεικνύουσι	cc	high
13	τάφον	τάφος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 δεικνύουσι	obj	high
14	Σθενέλου	Σθένελος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 τάφον	nmod	high
15	δεικνύουσι	δεικνύω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	9 ἐστὶν	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate with ἐστίν.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 δεικνύουσι	punct	high
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Κυλαράβου	det	high
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	20 Κυλαράβου	discourse	high
19	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	20 Κυλαράβου	det	medium	Could also function as genitive modifier; dependency relation approximated as determiner-like possessive.
20	Κυλαράβου	Κύλαραβος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 δεικνύουσι	obj	medium	Appositional/elliptic continuation after comma; case inferred from τὸν.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστὶν	punct	high

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