Grammar parses for passage 2.23.2
Open translation for this passage
καὶ διατελοῦσιν ἐς τόδε τιμῶντες ἔτι.
The coordinated verb διατελοῦσιν takes a participial complement τιμῶντες; ἐς τόδε is an adverbial phrase meaning ‘up to this point’, while ἔτι modifies the continuing action.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 διατελοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | διατελοῦσιν | διατελέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 τόδε | case | high | Epic/vernacular form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 διατελοῦσιν | obl | high | Accusative neuter used substantivally in the temporal phrase ἐς τόδε. |
| 5 | τιμῶντες | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 διατελοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative present participle with the subject of διατελοῦσιν. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 5 τιμῶντες | advmod | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 2 διατελοῦσιν | punct | high |
τοῦ Διονύσου δὲ ἐγγυτάτω οἰκίαν ὄψει τὴν Ἀδράστου καὶ ἀπωτέρω ταύτης ἱερὸν Ἀμφιαράου καὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ πέραν Ἐριφύλης μνῆμα.
ὄψει governs three coordinated accusative objects: Adrastus’ house, the sanctuary of Amphiaraus, and Eriphyle’s tomb; πέραν is a postposition governing τοῦ ἱεροῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 2 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄψει | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location: near Dionysus. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ὄψει | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 5 οἰκίαν | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb, ‘very nearest’; scope is the following οἰκίαν. |
| 5 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὄψει | obj | high | |
| 6 | ὄψει | ὁράω | VERB | V2SMAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀδράστου | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀδράστου | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκίαν: the house of Adrastus. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 12 ἱερὸν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying the second landmark. |
| 11 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | P---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive of comparison: farther than this house. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄψει | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object of ὄψει. |
| 13 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 μνῆμα | cc | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 πέραν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέραν: beyond the sanctuary. |
| 17 | πέραν | πέραν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 μνῆμα | case | medium | Postposition governing the genitive τοῦ ἱεροῦ; syntactically attached to μνῆμα. |
| 18 | Ἐριφύλης | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | N----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα: tomb of Eriphyle. |
| 19 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄψει | obj | high | Third coordinated accusative object of ὄψει. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὄψει | punct | high |
ἑξῆς δὲ τούτων ἐστὶν Ἀσκληπιοῦ τέμενος καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἱερὸν Βάτωνος.
The copular clause has a fronted adverbial ἑξῆς δὲ τούτων (‘next after these’), with τέμενος as the predicate nominative and Ἀσκληπιοῦ as its genitive dependent; the coordinated second phrase μετὰ ταῦτα ἱερὸν Βάτωνος is an elliptical continuation with ἱερόν coordinated to τέμενος and Βάτωνος dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑξῆς | ἑξῆς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἑξῆς | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/sequence with ἑξῆς. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τέμενος | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί; UD represents the nominative subject as nsubj. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal phrase with τέμενος. |
| 8 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ταῦτα | case | high | |
| 9 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Accusative object of μετά, temporal/sequential phrase. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal predicate; the copula is understood from ἐστίν. |
| 11 | Βάτωνος | Βάτων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἦν δὲ ὁ Βάτων γένους Ἀμφιαράῳ τοῦ αὐτοῦ τῶν Μελαμποδιδῶν καὶ ἐς μάχην ἐξιόντι ἡνιόχει τοὺς ἵππους.
ἦν is a copular auxiliary with ἡνιόχει as the lexical predicate; the lineage genitives and the dative circumstantial participle are somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 15 ἡνιόχει | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἡνιόχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Βάτων | det | high | |
| 4 | Βάτων | Βάτων | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 ἡνιόχει | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 4 Βάτων | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive of origin or lineage. |
| 6 | Ἀμφιαράῳ | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 γένους | nmod | medium | Dative/genitive-like complement with γένους; syntactic analysis is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GNS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 8 αὐτοῦ | det | medium | Agrees with αὐτοῦ in the substantival/genitival phrase. |
| 8 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GNS | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 5 γένους | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase modifying γένους. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GNP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 10 Μελαμποδιδῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | Μελαμποδιδῶν | Μελαμποδίδαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 8 αὐτοῦ | nmod | medium | Patronymic plural name, dependent on αὐτοῦ/γένους. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἐξιόντι | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 13 μάχην | case | high | |
| 13 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐξιόντι | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἐξιόντι | ἔξειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 15 ἡνιόχει | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, agreeing with the understood subject. |
| 15 | ἡνιόχει | ἡνιοχέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ἵππους | det | high | |
| 17 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 ἡνιόχει | obj | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἡνιόχει | punct | high |
γενομένης δὲ τῆς τροπῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ Θηβαίων τείχους χάσμα γῆς Ἀμφιάραον καὶ τὸ ἅρμα ὑποδεξάμενον ἠφάνισεν ὁμοῦ καὶ τοῦτον τὸν Βάτωνα.
The main clause is χάσμα γῆς ... ἠφάνισεν, with a genitive absolute γενομένης τῆς τροπῆς and coordinated accusative objects involving Ἀμφιάραον/ἅρμα and τοῦτον τὸν Βάτωνα; the participial attachment and agreement around ὑποδεξάμενον are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AAP-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 4 τροπῆς | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle with τροπῆς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γενομένης | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T---GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 τροπῆς | det | high | |
| 4 | τροπῆς | τροπή | NOUN | N-GS-F | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 ἠφάνισεν | advcl | high | Head noun of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 8 τείχους | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 8 τείχους | det | high | Article agrees with τείχους; form is syncretic. |
| 7 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 8 τείχους | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive ethnic adjective. |
| 8 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 4 τροπῆς | obl | high | Genitive with ἀπό. |
| 9 | χάσμα | χάσμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 16 ἠφάνισεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠφάνισεν. |
| 10 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 χάσμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χάσμα. |
| 11 | Ἀμφιάραον | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 15 ὑποδεξάμενον | obj | medium | Accusative proper name; form is masculine accusative despite the ending. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ὑποδεξάμενον | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 ὑποδεξάμενον | obj | high | |
| 15 | ὑποδεξάμενον | ὑποδέχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 9 χάσμα | acl | medium | Participial phrase coordinated with Ἀμφιάραον; accusative agreement is irregular/elliptical in the transmitted syntax. |
| 16 | ἠφάνισεν | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἠφάνισεν | advmod | high | Together/at once. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τοῦτον | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 19 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 16 ἠφάνισεν | obj | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 21 Βάτωνα | det | high | |
| 21 | Βάτωνα | Βάτων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 19 τοῦτον | appos | high | Apposition to τοῦτον. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἠφάνισεν | punct | high |