Grammar parses for passage 2.23.3
Open translation for this passage
εἰ μὲν δὴ κενὸν καὶ ἄλλως ἐς μνήμην τῆς γυναικός, εἰκότα λέγουσιν·
Conditional protasis with an elliptical predicate: κενόν is predicative of an understood τοῦτο/ὄνομα, while ἐς μνήμην τῆς γυναικός modifies κενόν; the apodosis is εἰκότα λέγουσιν, with εἰκότα likely adverbial accusative meaning ‘appropriately/plausibly’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | mark | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; no following δέ is present in this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | κενὸν | κενός | ADJ | A-N--NA | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in an elliptical conditional clause; nominative neuter singular assumes an understood neuter subject. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἄλλως | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 κενὸν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the predication κενόν. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 8 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-AF--SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κενὸν | obl | high | Prepositional complement specifying reference or purpose. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GF--SG | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γυναικός | det | high | |
| 10 | γυναικός | γυνή | NOUN | N-GF--SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μνήμην | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | εἰκότα | εἰκός | ADJ | A-N--NA | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 λέγουσιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘plausibly/appropriately’; formally neuter plural accusative. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
πειθέσθω δὲ ὅστις τὰ Ἐπιδαυρίων οὐ πέπυσται.
The imperative πειθέσθω governs a content/conditional subject clause introduced by ὅστις; τὰ Ἐπιδαυρίων is the object of πέπυσται, with the ethnic genitive dependent on τὰ (elliptical substantive, likely πράγματα/ἱερά).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πειθέσθω | πείθω | VERB | V-3SG-IMP-PASS | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-person singular present passive imperative, idiomatically ‘let him be persuaded/believe.’ |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πειθέσθω | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πέπυσται | nsubj | medium | Indefinite relative pronoun introducing the subject/content clause; masculine singular agrees with the understood person. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πέπυσται | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article, ‘the things’; exact noun is elided. |
| 5 | Ἐπιδαυρίων | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 τὰ | nmod | medium | Ethnic proper adjective used substantivally or as a possessive genitive; form is masculine/genitive plural. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 πέπυσται | advmod | high | |
| 7 | πέπυσται | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-3SG-PERF-MP-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 1 πειθέσθω | ccomp | medium | Perfect middle indicative, ‘has learned/heard’; embedded under the imperative, with ὅστις as subject. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πειθέσθω | punct | high |