Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.23.5

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Passage 2.23.5

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3sentences parsed

80Greek tokens

2,448input tokens

5,567output tokens

Sentence 1

2.23.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 894
Output: 2,277
Total: 3,171

τῆς δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος τῆς Φεραίας---σέβουσι γὰρ καὶ Ἀργεῖοι Φεραίαν Ἄρτεμιν κατὰ ταὐτὰ Ἀθηναίοις καὶ Σικυωνίοις---τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ οὗτοί φασιν ἐκ Φερῶν τῶν ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ κομισθῆναι.

The initial genitive phrase is fronted and resumes the statue as subject of φασιν with a passive infinitival complement; the dashes are punctuation. ταὐτὰ is an accusative adverbial expression meaning ‘in the same way’, with the dative comparands governed by κατὰ ταὐτά.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἀρτέμιδος	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 φασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	Ne-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Φεραίας	nmod	high	Name of the deity.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Φεραίας	det	high
5	Φεραίας	Φεραῖος	ADJ	A--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Epithet agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασιν	punct	high
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασιν	punct	high
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασιν	punct	high
9	σέβουσι	σέβω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 φασιν	parataxis	high	Parenthetical explanatory clause.
10	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 σέβουσι	cc	high	Postpositive causal connective.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 Ἀργεῖοι	cc	high
12	Ἀργεῖοι	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	Ne-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 σέβουσι	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
13	Φεραίαν	Φεραῖος	ADJ	A--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Ἄρτεμιν	amod	high
14	Ἄρτεμιν	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	Ne-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 σέβουσι	obj	high
15	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	16 ταὐτὰ	case	high	Lexicalized phrase κατὰ ταὐτά.
16	ταὐτὰ	αὐτός	PRON	P---APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	9 σέβουσι	advmod	high	Accusative adverbial expression ‘in the same way’.
17	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ταὐτὰ	obl	high	Comparative/standard dative.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 Σικυωνίοις	cc	high
19	Σικυωνίοις	Σικυώνιος	PROPN	Ne-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 Ἀθηναίοις	conj	high	Second comparative/standard dative.
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασιν	punct	high
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασιν	punct	high
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασιν	punct	high
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 ἄγαλμα	det	high
24	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	Nb-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 φασιν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the passive infinitive, raised under φασιν.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 οὗτοί	cc	high
26	οὗτοί	οὗτος	PRON	P-DNPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	27 φασιν	nsubj	high	‘These people’, referring to the Argives.
27	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
28	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	29 Φερῶν	case	high
29	Φερῶν	Φεραί	PROPN	Ne-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	33 κομισθῆναι	obl	high	Place name, plural in form.
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	29 Φερῶν	det	high
31	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	32 Θεσσαλίᾳ	case	high
32	Θεσσαλίᾳ	Θεσσαλία	PROPN	Ne-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 Φερῶν	nmod	high	Locative specification of Φερῶν.
33	κομισθῆναι	κομίζω	VERB	V-ANP	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	27 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive governed by φασιν.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.23.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 737
Output: 1,422
Total: 2,159

τὸ μὲν δὴ Παλλάδιον---καλεῖται γὰρ οὕτω---δῆλόν ἐστιν ἐς Ἰταλίαν κομισθὲν ὑπὸ Αἰνείου·

The sentence has a topicalized accusative τὸ Παλλάδιον, resumed by neuter predicate δῆλον ἐστιν; κομισθέν is a perfect passive participle agreeing with the understood/elliptical subject of ἐστιν and takes ὑπό Αἰνείου as agent. Dashed items are punctuation-like separators and are retained as tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 Παλλάδιον	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	挙	_	4 Παλλάδιον	discourse	high	Contrasting particle; xpos is not standardized here.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	挙	_	4 Παλλάδιον	discourse	high	Emphatic particle; xpos is not standardized here.
4	Παλλάδιον	Παλλάδιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 δῆλόν	dislocated	medium	Topicalized accusative; resumed by predicate δῆλον.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash separator.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash separator.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash separator.
8	καλεῖται	καλέω	VERB	V3SPI-M/P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	14 δῆλόν	parataxis	high	Middle/passive-form verb, parenthetical here.
9	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	G-	_	8 καλεῖται	mark	high
10	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D-	_	8 καλεῖται	advmod	high
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash separator.
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash separator.
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash separator.
14	δῆλόν	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with copula; nominative neuter singular.
15	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P-	_	17 Ἰταλίαν	case	high
17	Ἰταλίαν	Ἰταλία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 κομισθὲν	obl	high	Goal/destination of κομισθέν.
18	κομισθὲν	κομίζω	VERB	V-APPNSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	14 δῆλόν	csubj	medium	Perfect passive participle; analyzed as clausal subject of δῆλον ἐστιν, with understood subject coreferential with τὸ Παλλάδιον.
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P-G	_	20 Αἰνείου	case	high
20	Αἰνείου	Αἰνείας	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 κομισθὲν	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive participle.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

2.23.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 25
Input: 817
Output: 1,868
Total: 2,685

Δηιανείρᾳ δὲ τὴν τελευτὴν περὶ Τραχῖνα ἴσμεν καὶ οὐκ ἐν Ἄργει γενομένην, καὶ ἔστιν ὁ τάφος αὐτῇ πλησίον Ἡρακλείας τῆς ὑπὸ τῇ Οἴτῃ.

The first clause has a dative topic/possessor Δηιανείρᾳ and a coordinated object τὴν τελευτήν, with γενομένην agreeing with the understood feminine object. In the second clause, Ἡρακλείας is governed by πλησίον; τῆς ὑπὸ τῇ Οἴτῃ is an attributive relative-like phrase modifying Ἡρακλείας, with ὑπό expressing location beneath Mount Oeta.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δηιανείρᾳ	Δηιάνειρα	PROPN	N---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἴσμεν	obl	high	Dative topic/possessor with ἴσμεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἴσμεν	cc	high	Postpositive coordinating particle.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 τελευτὴν	det	high
4	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἴσμεν	obj	high	Object of ἴσμεν.
5	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	6 Τραχῖνα	case	high	Preposition governing Τραχῖνα.
6	Τραχῖνα	Τραχίς	PROPN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 τελευτὴν	nmod	high	Place complement specifying the death.
7	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	V-RAI-1P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect with present meaning, 'we know'.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἴσμεν	cc	high	Coordinates the negated participial clause.
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	T--------	Polarity=Neg	12 γενομένην	advmod	high	Negative particle modifying γενομένην.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	11 Ἄργει	case	high	Preposition governing Ἄργει.
11	Ἄργει	Ἄργος	PROPN	N---DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 γενομένην	obl	high	Locative complement of γενομένην.
12	γενομένην	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMP-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	7 ἴσμεν	conj	high	Accusative feminine participle coordinated with the object; understood subject is Deianeira.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 γενομένην	punct	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 ἔστιν	cc	high	Coordinates the second main clause.
15	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	conj	high	Coordinated finite predicate; existential/presentational construction.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 τάφος	det	high
17	τάφος	τάφος	NOUN	N---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστιν.
18	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	15 ἔστιν	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/reference, 'for her'.
19	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	D--------	_	15 ἔστιν	advmod	high	Adverb functioning with a following genitive complement.
20	Ἡρακλείας	Ἡράκλεια	PROPN	N---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πλησίον	obl	high	Genitive complement of πλησίον.
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἡρακλείας	det	high	Article introducing an attributive specification of Ἡρακλείας.
22	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	24 Οἴτῃ	case	high	Locative preposition with dative.
23	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 Οἴτῃ	det	high
24	Οἴτῃ	Οἴτη	PROPN	N---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἡρακλείας	nmod	high	Mount Oeta; dative complement of ὑπό, describing the location of Heracleia.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἔστιν	punct	high

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