Grammar parses for passage 2.23.5
Open translation for this passage
τῆς δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος τῆς Φεραίας---σέβουσι γὰρ καὶ Ἀργεῖοι Φεραίαν Ἄρτεμιν κατὰ ταὐτὰ Ἀθηναίοις καὶ Σικυωνίοις---τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ οὗτοί φασιν ἐκ Φερῶν τῶν ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ κομισθῆναι.
The initial genitive phrase is fronted and resumes the statue as subject of φασιν with a passive infinitival complement; the dashes are punctuation. ταὐτὰ is an accusative adverbial expression meaning ‘in the same way’, with the dative comparands governed by κατὰ ταὐτά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Φεραίας | nmod | high | Name of the deity. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Φεραίας | det | high | |
| 5 | Φεραίας | Φεραῖος | ADJ | A--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 φασιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 σέβουσι | cc | high | Postpositive causal connective. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἀργεῖοι | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Ne-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 σέβουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 13 | Φεραίαν | Φεραῖος | ADJ | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἄρτεμιν | amod | high | |
| 14 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 σέβουσι | obj | high | |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Lexicalized phrase κατὰ ταὐτά. |
| 16 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P---APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 σέβουσι | advmod | high | Accusative adverbial expression ‘in the same way’. |
| 17 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Ne-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ταὐτὰ | obl | high | Comparative/standard dative. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Σικυωνίοις | cc | high | |
| 19 | Σικυωνίοις | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | Ne-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Ἀθηναίοις | conj | high | Second comparative/standard dative. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 24 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 φασιν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive, raised under φασιν. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 οὗτοί | cc | high | |
| 26 | οὗτοί | οὗτος | PRON | P-DNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 27 φασιν | nsubj | high | ‘These people’, referring to the Argives. |
| 27 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 28 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 Φερῶν | case | high | |
| 29 | Φερῶν | Φεραί | PROPN | Ne-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | Place name, plural in form. |
| 30 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 Φερῶν | det | high | |
| 31 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 Θεσσαλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 32 | Θεσσαλίᾳ | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | Ne-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Φερῶν | nmod | high | Locative specification of Φερῶν. |
| 33 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V-ANP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 27 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 φασιν | punct | high |
τάδε δὲ αὐτοῖς οὐχ ὁμολογῶ· λέγουσι γὰρ Ἀργεῖοι Δηιανείρας ἐν Ἄργει μνῆμα εἶναι τῆς Οἰνέως τό τε Ἑλένου τοῦ Πριάμου, καὶ ἄγαλμα κεῖσθαι παρὰ σφίσιν Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἐκκομισθὲν ἐξ Ἰλίου καὶ ἁλῶναι ποιῆσαν Ἴλιον.
The λέγουσι construction coordinates two reported infinitives (εἶναι and κεῖσθαι); the final participial phrase ποιῆσαν Ἴλιον ἁλῶναι is syntactically compressed and has been analyzed as modifying ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | Demonstrative pronoun nom/acc neut pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ὁμολογῶ | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 5 ὁμολογῶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Personal pronoun dat masc/neut pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 5 ὁμολογῶ | iobj | high | |
| 4 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | Negative particle | Polarity=Neg | 5 ὁμολογῶ | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὁμολογῶ | ὁμολογέω | VERB | Pres act ind 1sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὁμολογῶ | punct | high | |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | Pres act ind 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ὁμολογῶ | parataxis | high | |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Nom masc pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | Δηιανείρας | Δηιάνειρα | PROPN | Acc fem sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep dat | _ | 12 Ἄργει | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἄργει | Ἄργος | PROPN | Dat neut sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 13 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | Nom neut sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | predicative | medium | Predicate nominative with εἶναι. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres act inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Gen fem sg | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Οἰνέως | det | high | |
| 16 | Οἰνέως | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | Gen masc sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 17 | τό | ὁ | DET | Acc neut sg | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Enclitic conjunction | _ | 17 τό | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἑλένου | Ἕλενος | PROPN | Gen masc sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Gen masc sg | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Πριάμου | det | high | |
| 21 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | Gen masc sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἑλένου | nmod | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 24 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Acc neut sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 κεῖσθαι | obj | high | Second accusative subject/object-like constituent in coordinated infinitive phrase. |
| 25 | κεῖσθαι | κεῖμαι | VERB | Pres mid inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitive under λέγουσι. |
| 26 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | Prep dat | _ | 27 σφίσιν | case | high | |
| 27 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Dat reflexive/personal pronoun pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 25 κεῖσθαι | obl | high | |
| 28 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Gen fem sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Nom/acc neut sg | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐκκομισθὲν | det | high | |
| 30 | ἐκκομισθὲν | ἐκκομίζω | VERB | Aor pass ptcp acc neut sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 24 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | |
| 31 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep gen | _ | 32 Ἰλίου | case | high | |
| 32 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | Gen neut sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐκκομισθὲν | obl | high | |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 35 ποιῆσαν | cc | high | |
| 34 | ἁλῶναι | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | Aor pass inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 35 ποιῆσαν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive governed by ποιῆσαν; subject is Ἴλιον. |
| 35 | ποιῆσαν | ποιέω | VERB | Aor act ptcp acc neut sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἄγαλμα | acl | medium | Participial phrase describing the statue; construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 36 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιον | PROPN | Acc neut sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἁλῶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of ἁλῶναι. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν δὴ Παλλάδιον---καλεῖται γὰρ οὕτω---δῆλόν ἐστιν ἐς Ἰταλίαν κομισθὲν ὑπὸ Αἰνείου·
The sentence has a topicalized accusative τὸ Παλλάδιον, resumed by neuter predicate δῆλον ἐστιν; κομισθέν is a perfect passive participle agreeing with the understood/elliptical subject of ἐστιν and takes ὑπό Αἰνείου as agent. Dashed items are punctuation-like separators and are retained as tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Παλλάδιον | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 挙 | _ | 4 Παλλάδιον | discourse | high | Contrasting particle; xpos is not standardized here. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 挙 | _ | 4 Παλλάδιον | discourse | high | Emphatic particle; xpos is not standardized here. |
| 4 | Παλλάδιον | Παλλάδιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 δῆλόν | dislocated | medium | Topicalized accusative; resumed by predicate δῆλον. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high | Dash separator. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high | Dash separator. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high | Dash separator. |
| 8 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V3SPI-M/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 14 δῆλόν | parataxis | high | Middle/passive-form verb, parenthetical here. |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G- | _ | 8 καλεῖται | mark | high | |
| 10 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D- | _ | 8 καλεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high | Dash separator. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high | Dash separator. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high | Dash separator. |
| 14 | δῆλόν | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with copula; nominative neuter singular. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P- | _ | 17 Ἰταλίαν | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἰταλίαν | Ἰταλία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κομισθὲν | obl | high | Goal/destination of κομισθέν. |
| 18 | κομισθὲν | κομίζω | VERB | V-APPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 14 δῆλόν | csubj | medium | Perfect passive participle; analyzed as clausal subject of δῆλον ἐστιν, with understood subject coreferential with τὸ Παλλάδιον. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P-G | _ | 20 Αἰνείου | case | high | |
| 20 | Αἰνείου | Αἰνείας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κομισθὲν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Δηιανείρᾳ δὲ τὴν τελευτὴν περὶ Τραχῖνα ἴσμεν καὶ οὐκ ἐν Ἄργει γενομένην, καὶ ἔστιν ὁ τάφος αὐτῇ πλησίον Ἡρακλείας τῆς ὑπὸ τῇ Οἴτῃ.
The first clause has a dative topic/possessor Δηιανείρᾳ and a coordinated object τὴν τελευτήν, with γενομένην agreeing with the understood feminine object. In the second clause, Ἡρακλείας is governed by πλησίον; τῆς ὑπὸ τῇ Οἴτῃ is an attributive relative-like phrase modifying Ἡρακλείας, with ὑπό expressing location beneath Mount Oeta.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δηιανείρᾳ | Δηιάνειρα | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἴσμεν | obl | high | Dative topic/possessor with ἴσμεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἴσμεν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 4 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Object of ἴσμεν. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Τραχῖνα | case | high | Preposition governing Τραχῖνα. |
| 6 | Τραχῖνα | Τραχίς | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τελευτὴν | nmod | high | Place complement specifying the death. |
| 7 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with present meaning, 'we know'. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἴσμεν | cc | high | Coordinates the negated participial clause. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 γενομένην | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying γενομένην. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ἄργει | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργει. |
| 11 | Ἄργει | Ἄργος | PROPN | N---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γενομένην | obl | high | Locative complement of γενομένην. |
| 12 | γενομένην | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἴσμεν | conj | high | Accusative feminine participle coordinated with the object; understood subject is Deianeira. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γενομένην | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἔστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second main clause. |
| 15 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate; existential/presentational construction. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τάφος | det | high | |
| 17 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 18 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἔστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference, 'for her'. |
| 19 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Adverb functioning with a following genitive complement. |
| 20 | Ἡρακλείας | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἡρακλείας | det | high | Article introducing an attributive specification of Ἡρακλείας. |
| 22 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Οἴτῃ | case | high | Locative preposition with dative. |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Οἴτῃ | det | high | |
| 24 | Οἴτῃ | Οἴτη | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἡρακλείας | nmod | high | Mount Oeta; dative complement of ὑπό, describing the location of Heracleia. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστιν | punct | high |